Coherent systems:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Electronic eBook |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Amsterdam
Elsevier
2004
|
| Series: | Studies in logic and practical reasoning
v. 2 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Volltext |
| Item Description: | One aspect of common sense reasoning is reasoning about normal cases, e.g. a physician will first try to interpret symptoms by a common disease, and will take more exotic possibilities only later into account. Such "normality" can be encoded, e.g. by a relation, where case A is considered more normal than case B. This gives a standard semantics or interpretation to nonmonotonic reasoning (a branch of common sense reasoning), or, more formally, to nonmonotonic logics. We consider in this book the repercussions such normality relations and similar constructions have on the resulting nonmonotonic logics, i.e. which types of logic are adequate for which kind of relation, etc. We show in this book that some semantics correspond nicely to some logics, but also that other semantics do not correspond to any logics of the usual form. Key features: provides a coherent picture of several formalisms of nonmonotonic logics. gives completeness and incompleteness results for many variants of preferential, distance based, and other semantics. gives probably the first systematic investigation of definability preservation and its consequences. gives new proof techniques for completeness results. is centered on semantics Includes bibliographical references (pages 435-439) and index |
| Physical Description: | 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 447 pages) |
| ISBN: | 9780444517890 0444517898 1423709349 9781423709343 0080502199 9780080502199 |
Staff View
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| spelling | Schlechta, Karl Verfasser aut Coherent systems Karl Schlechta Amsterdam Elsevier 2004 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 447 pages) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Studies in logic and practical reasoning v. 2 One aspect of common sense reasoning is reasoning about normal cases, e.g. a physician will first try to interpret symptoms by a common disease, and will take more exotic possibilities only later into account. Such "normality" can be encoded, e.g. by a relation, where case A is considered more normal than case B. This gives a standard semantics or interpretation to nonmonotonic reasoning (a branch of common sense reasoning), or, more formally, to nonmonotonic logics. We consider in this book the repercussions such normality relations and similar constructions have on the resulting nonmonotonic logics, i.e. which types of logic are adequate for which kind of relation, etc. We show in this book that some semantics correspond nicely to some logics, but also that other semantics do not correspond to any logics of the usual form. Key features: provides a coherent picture of several formalisms of nonmonotonic logics. gives completeness and incompleteness results for many variants of preferential, distance based, and other semantics. gives probably the first systematic investigation of definability preservation and its consequences. gives new proof techniques for completeness results. is centered on semantics Includes bibliographical references (pages 435-439) and index COMPUTERS / Enterprise Applications / Business Intelligence Tools bisacsh COMPUTERS / Intelligence (AI) & Semantics bisacsh Algebraic logic fast Modality (Logic) fast Nonmonotonic reasoning fast Semantics / Mathematical models fast Mathematisches Modell Nonmonotonic reasoning Algebraic logic Semantics Mathematical models Modality (Logic) Mathematische Logik (DE-588)4037951-6 gnd rswk-swf Nichtmonotone Logik (DE-588)4278597-2 gnd rswk-swf Mathematische Logik (DE-588)4037951-6 s 1\p DE-604 Nichtmonotone Logik (DE-588)4278597-2 s 2\p DE-604 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780444517890 Verlag Volltext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Schlechta, Karl Coherent systems COMPUTERS / Enterprise Applications / Business Intelligence Tools bisacsh COMPUTERS / Intelligence (AI) & Semantics bisacsh Algebraic logic fast Modality (Logic) fast Nonmonotonic reasoning fast Semantics / Mathematical models fast Mathematisches Modell Nonmonotonic reasoning Algebraic logic Semantics Mathematical models Modality (Logic) Mathematische Logik (DE-588)4037951-6 gnd Nichtmonotone Logik (DE-588)4278597-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4037951-6 (DE-588)4278597-2 |
| title | Coherent systems |
| title_auth | Coherent systems |
| title_exact_search | Coherent systems |
| title_full | Coherent systems Karl Schlechta |
| title_fullStr | Coherent systems Karl Schlechta |
| title_full_unstemmed | Coherent systems Karl Schlechta |
| title_short | Coherent systems |
| title_sort | coherent systems |
| topic | COMPUTERS / Enterprise Applications / Business Intelligence Tools bisacsh COMPUTERS / Intelligence (AI) & Semantics bisacsh Algebraic logic fast Modality (Logic) fast Nonmonotonic reasoning fast Semantics / Mathematical models fast Mathematisches Modell Nonmonotonic reasoning Algebraic logic Semantics Mathematical models Modality (Logic) Mathematische Logik (DE-588)4037951-6 gnd Nichtmonotone Logik (DE-588)4278597-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | COMPUTERS / Enterprise Applications / Business Intelligence Tools COMPUTERS / Intelligence (AI) & Semantics Algebraic logic Modality (Logic) Nonmonotonic reasoning Semantics / Mathematical models Mathematisches Modell Semantics Mathematical models Mathematische Logik Nichtmonotone Logik |
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