Ritual in early bronze age grave goods: an examination of ritual and dress equipment from chalcolithic and early bronze age graves in England
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| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Oxford
Oxbow Books
2015
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XIII, 578 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 1 CD-ROM |
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MARC
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents
(Chapters by the authors unless otherwise stated)
A cknowledgements............................................................................... vii
List of Figures and Tables.........................................................................ix
CHAPTER 1 ֊ INTRODUCTION............................................................................I
CHAPTER 2 ֊ METHODOLOGY.............................................................................8
The resource and investigative programme............................................................8
Site database.......................................................................................9
Object identification..............................................................................11
Examination process................................................................................14
Scientific analysis................................................................................16
Burial and age criteria............................................................................17
CHAPTER 3 ֊ ITEMS OF EQUIPMENT I: DAGGERS, POMMELS AND BELT FITTINGS..............................23
3.1 Daggers and knives (with Stuart Needham and Peter Bray).....................................23
3.2 Pommels (with Stuart Needham and Sonia O’Connor)............................................45
3.3 Belt hooks..................................................................................54
3.4 Belt and pulley rings.......................................................................59
CHAPTER 4 ֊ ITEMS OF EQUIPMENT II: STONE, BONE, COPPER ALLOY
AND MISCELLANEOUS OBJECTS..........................................................................69
4.1 Sponge finger stones........................................................................69
4.2 Grooved stones..............................................................................73
4.3 Perforated stones...........................................................................76
4.4 Worked stones without perforations..........................................................81
4.5 Bone and antler špatulae....................................................................83
4.6 Copper alloy awls...........................................................................89
4.7 Bone points............................................................................... 97
4.8 Bone tweezers..............................................................................110
4.9 Bone tubes.................................................................................114
4.10 Bone plates................................................................................118
4.11 Bone toggles...............................................................................121
4.12 Miscellaneous objects of bone and antler...................................................124
4.13 Miscellaneous objects of copper alloy (with Stuart Needham)................................131
4.14 Miscellaneous objects made from jet and jet-like materials.................................136
CHAPTER 5 ֊ ITEMS OF PERSONAL ADORNMENT I: JET AND JET-LIKE MATERIALS,
AMBER, BONE AND COPPER ALLOY......................................................................141
5.1 Tusks and teeth............................................................................141
5.2 V-perforated buttons.......................................................................148
5.3 Button sets of jet and jet-like materials (with Alison Sheridan)...........................161
5.4 Earrings and tress rings...................................................................122
5.5 Dress pins.................................................................................123
5.6 Studs (with Alison Sheridan)...............................................................182
iv Contents
5.7 Beads (singletons)................................................................................187
5.8 Spacer plates (singletons)........................................................................189
5.9 Pendants and individual necklace fasteners........................................................193
5.10 Decorated ornaments of copper alloy (by Stuart Needham with the authors)..............................204
CHAPTER 6. ITEMS OF PERSONAL ADORNMENT II: GOLD AND THE REGALIA
FROM BUSH BARROW..........................................................................................209
6.1 Gold Objects (by Stuart Needham with the main authors)................................................209
6.1.1 Mere G6a, Wiltshire...................................................................209
6.1.2 Wilsford-cum-Lake G47, 49 or 50, Duke’s barrow 20, Wiltshire..............................210
6.1.3 Little Cressingham, Norfolk...........................................................213
6.1.4 Upton Lovell G2e, Wiltshire...........................................................220
6.1.5 Wilsford G8, Wiltshire................................................................229
6.1.6 Manton barrow, Preshute Gla, Wiltshire................................................231
6.1.7 Clandon barrow, Winterborne St Martin G31, Clandon, Dorset............................232
6.2 The Regalia from Wilsford G5, Wiltshire (Bush Barrow) (by Stuart Needham with the main authors).235
6.3 Discussion: Reappraising ‘Wessex’ Goldwork (by Stuart Needham)....................................255
Background.......................................................................................255
Early developments...............................................................................255
Sheet-gold covers................................................................................256
Wessex and the goldwork repertoire of the early second millennium................................257
Conclusions......................................................................................260
CHAPTER 7. NECKLACES I: DISC BEADS AND SPACER PLATE NECKLACES.............................................261
7.1 Disc bead necklaces (by Alison Sheridan with the main authors)......................261
7.1.1 East Yorkshire........................................................................261
7.1.2 Wessex................................................................................277
7.1.3 Other regions.........................................................................281
7.2 Spacer plate necklaces of jet and jet-like materials (by Alison Sheridan with the main authors)...286
7.2.1 East Yorkshire........................................................................286
7.2.2 Peak District.........................................................................295
7.2.3 Other regions.........................................................................325
7.3 Discussion of disc bead and spacer plate necklaces of jet and jet-like materials (by Alison Sheridan).341
Introduction.....................................................................................341
Origins and development of the two traditions....................................................341
Contexts and associations........................................................................348
Raw materials....................................................................................355
Manufacture and the nature of production.........................................................357
Life histories of the necklaces..................................................................361
7.4 Amber necklaces (by the main authors with David Bukach)...........................................363
7.4.1 Wessex................................................................................363
7.4.2 Other regions.........................................................................377
7.4.3 General discussion (with Alison Sheridan).............................................381
Contexts, dating and associations................................................................381
Composition variation............................................................................384
Raw material and manufacture.....................................................................386
Life histories...................................................................................387
CHAPTER 8. NECKLACES II: SIMPLE AND COMPOSITE NECKLACES...................................................389
8.1 Simple necklaces with components of variable shape (with Alison Sheridan).........................389
8.1.1 Jet and jet-like materials.........................................................389
8.1.2 Amber.................................................................................398
8.1.3 Bone..................................................................................403
8.1.4 Fossil................................................................................404
8.1.5 Stone.................................................................................407
8.2 Composite necklaces with two materials (with Alison Sheridan).....................................408
8.2.1 Jet and jet-like disc beads and amber.......................................408
8.2.2 Jet and jet-like beads, buttons and disc beads, and bone..............................410
8.2.3 Fossil and fired clay disc beads......................................................411
Contents v
8.2.4 Jet and jet-like materials and amber.................................................412
8.2.5 Jet and jet-like materials and faience...............................................417
8.2.6 Jet and jet-like materials and stone.................................................424
8.2.7 Jet and jet-like materials and bone..................................................425
8.2.8 Amber and bone.......................................................................427
8.2.9 Bone and fossil......................................................................428
8.3 Composite necklaces with three materials........................................................429
8.3.1 Jet and jet-like materials, amber and shell..........................................429
8.3.2 Gold, amber, and jet and jet-like materials..........................................431
8.3.3 Jet and jet-like materials, amber and faience........................................431
8.3.4 Amber, faience and stone.............................................................438
8.3.5 Red glass, stone and fossil..........................................................440
8.3.6 Stone, fossil and bone...............................................................440
8.4 Composite necklaces with four materials.........................................................442
8.4.1 Gold, jet and jet-like materials, amber and fossil...................................442
8.4.2 Jet and jet-like materials, faience, stone and shell.................................443
8.4.3 Jet and jet-like materials, amber, faience and bone..................................445
8.4.4 Jet and jet-like materials, bone, fossil and shell...................................445
8.5 Composite necklaces with five materials.........................................................448
8.5.1 Gold, jet and jet-like materials, amber, stone and fossil............................448
8.5.2 Gold, jet and jet-like materials, bronze, amber and bone.............................450
8.5.3 Jet and jet-like materials, amber, faience, stone and fossil.........................450
8.6 Discussion........................................................................................454
Material.........................................................................................455
Morphology’......................................................................................455
Recycling and heirlooms..........................................................................456
Dating and associations..........................................................................456
Analysis.........................................................................................456
CHAPTER 9. CHRONOLOGY.....................................................................................461
Introduction..............................................................................................461
Chronological divisions...................................................................................462
Chalcolithic grave goods..................................................................................463
Early Bronze Age grave goods..............................................................................463
Grave goods found in both the Beaker and Early Bronze Age periods.........................................466
Conclusions...............................................................................................470
CHAPTER 10. OBJECT LIFE STORIES (with David Bukach).......................................................472
Introduction..............................................................................................472
Variation in condition between similar objects............................................................473
Variation in condition within an assemblage...............................................................475
Objects in child or adolescent burials....................................................................488
Fragmented objects........................................................................................488
Conclusions...............................................................................................492
CHAPTER 11. OBJECT FUNCTION (with David Bukach)...........................................................496
Morphology, material and manufacture......................................................................496
Use wear..................................................................................................500
Placement of objects with the body........................................................................507
Age and sex...............................................................................................517
Associations..............................................................................................527
CHAPTER 12. REGIONAL VARIATION............................................................................539
Introduction..............................................................................................539
Graves and bodies.........................................................................................540
Object distributions......................................................................................541
Conclusions...............................................................................................550
Appendix 12.1.............................................................................................552
VI
Contents
CHAPTER 13. CONCLUSIONS...............................................555
BIBLIOGRAPHY..........................................................561
INDEX.................................................................571
APPENDICES (on CD)
Appendix I. A Revised Classification and Chronology for Daggers and Knives by Stuart Needham
Appendix II. The Role and Use of Daggers in British Early Bronze Age Society: Insights from their Chemical
Composition by Peter Bray
Appendix III. Animal Bone and Antler by Mark Maltby
Appendix IV. Identification of Bronze Age Pommels and other Osseous Objects by Sonia O’Connor
Appendix V. The Study and Analysis of Jet and Jet-like Materials: methods and results by Mary Davis, Duncan
Hook, Mick Jones, Alison Sheridan and Lore Troalen
Appendix VI. Stone: PXRF Analysis, Magnetic Susceptibility and Petrography by Rob Ixer, Philip Potts, Peter
Webb and John Watson
Appendix VII. Necklaces: additional data by Alison Sheridan and Ann Woodward
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| publisher | Oxbow Books |
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| spelling | Ritual in early bronze age grave goods an examination of ritual and dress equipment from chalcolithic and early bronze age graves in England Ann Woodward and John Hunter. With David Bukach ... Oxford Oxbow Books 2015 XIII, 578 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 1 CD-ROM txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Grabbeigabe (DE-588)4123307-4 gnd rswk-swf Bronzezeit (DE-588)4008357-3 gnd rswk-swf Chalkolithikum (DE-588)4138001-0 gnd rswk-swf England (DE-588)4014770-8 gnd rswk-swf England (DE-588)4014770-8 g Chalkolithikum (DE-588)4138001-0 s Bronzezeit (DE-588)4008357-3 s Grabbeigabe (DE-588)4123307-4 s DE-604 Woodward, Ann Sonstige (DE-588)140086501 oth Hunter, John Sonstige oth Bukach, David Sonstige (DE-588)1019891955 oth Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027733467&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ritual in early bronze age grave goods an examination of ritual and dress equipment from chalcolithic and early bronze age graves in England Grabbeigabe (DE-588)4123307-4 gnd Bronzezeit (DE-588)4008357-3 gnd Chalkolithikum (DE-588)4138001-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4123307-4 (DE-588)4008357-3 (DE-588)4138001-0 (DE-588)4014770-8 |
| title | Ritual in early bronze age grave goods an examination of ritual and dress equipment from chalcolithic and early bronze age graves in England |
| title_auth | Ritual in early bronze age grave goods an examination of ritual and dress equipment from chalcolithic and early bronze age graves in England |
| title_exact_search | Ritual in early bronze age grave goods an examination of ritual and dress equipment from chalcolithic and early bronze age graves in England |
| title_full | Ritual in early bronze age grave goods an examination of ritual and dress equipment from chalcolithic and early bronze age graves in England Ann Woodward and John Hunter. With David Bukach ... |
| title_fullStr | Ritual in early bronze age grave goods an examination of ritual and dress equipment from chalcolithic and early bronze age graves in England Ann Woodward and John Hunter. With David Bukach ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ritual in early bronze age grave goods an examination of ritual and dress equipment from chalcolithic and early bronze age graves in England Ann Woodward and John Hunter. With David Bukach ... |
| title_short | Ritual in early bronze age grave goods |
| title_sort | ritual in early bronze age grave goods an examination of ritual and dress equipment from chalcolithic and early bronze age graves in england |
| title_sub | an examination of ritual and dress equipment from chalcolithic and early bronze age graves in England |
| topic | Grabbeigabe (DE-588)4123307-4 gnd Bronzezeit (DE-588)4008357-3 gnd Chalkolithikum (DE-588)4138001-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Grabbeigabe Bronzezeit Chalkolithikum England |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027733467&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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