Additive manufacturing technologies: 3D printing, rapid prototyping, and direct digital manufacturing
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York, NY [u.a.]
Springer
2015
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXI, 498 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 1493921126 149394455X 9781493921126 9781493944552 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 020 | |a 9781493921126 |c Festeinband : ca. EUR 57.77 (DE) (freier Preis) |9 978-1-4939-2112-6 | ||
| 020 | |a 9781493944552 |c Paperback/Broschur |9 978-1-4939-4455-2 | ||
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| 050 | 0 | |a TS156.8 .G52 2015 | |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Gibson, Ian |d 1963- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1046560719 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Additive manufacturing technologies |b 3D printing, rapid prototyping, and direct digital manufacturing |c Ian Gibson ; David Rosen ; Brent Stucker |
| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a New York, NY [u.a.] |b Springer |c 2015 | |
| 300 | |a XXI, 498 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Ingenieurwissenschaften | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Engineering design | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Machinery | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Nanotechnology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Engineering | |
| 650 | 4 | |a CAD/CAM systems | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Manufacturing processes--Automation | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Production control--Automation | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Rapid Prototyping |g Fertigung |0 (DE-588)4389159-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Produktentwicklung |0 (DE-588)4139402-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Rapid Prototyping |g Fertigung |0 (DE-588)4389159-7 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Produktentwicklung |0 (DE-588)4139402-1 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |8 1\p |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Rosen, David |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Stucker, Brent |d 1971- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1118756479 |4 aut | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe, PDF |z 978-1-4939-2113-3 |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027724326&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027724326 | ||
| 883 | 1 | |8 1\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| DE-BY-FWS_katkey | 572792 |
|---|---|
| _version_ | 1806179332521984000 |
| adam_text | Titel: Additive manufacturing technologies
Autor: Gibson, Ian
Jahr: 2015
Contents
1 Introduction and Basic Principles....................................................1
1.1 What Is Additive Manufacturing?..........................................1
1.2 What Are AM Parts Used for?................................................3
1.3 The Generic AM Process........................................................4
1.3.1 Step 1: CAD..........................................................4
1.3.2 Step 2: Conversion to STL......................................4
1.3.3 Step 3: Transfer to AM Machine and STL
File Manipulation....................................................5
1.3.4 Step 4: Machine Setup............................................5
1.3.5 Step 5: Build..........................................................5
1.3.6 Step 6: Removal......................................................6
1.3.7 Step 7: Post-processing............................................6
1.3.8 Step 8: Application..................................................6
1.4 Why Use the Term Additive Manufacturing?..........................7
1.4.1 Automated Fabrication (Autofab)............................7
1.4.2 Freeform Fabrication or Solid Freeform
Fabrication..............................................................7
1.4.3 Additive Manufacturing or Layer-Based
Manufacturing........................................................7
1.4.4 Stereolithography or 3D Printing..............................8
1.4.5 Rapid Prototyping..................................................8
1.5 The Benefits of AM..............................................................9
1.6 Distinction Between AM and CNC Machining........................10
1.6.1 Material..................................................................10
1.6.2 Speed....................................................................10
1.6.3 Complexity............................................................11
1.6.4 Accuracy................................................................11
1.6.5 Geometry................................................................12
1.6.6 Programming..........................................................12
1.7 Example AM Parts................................................................12
1.8 Other Related Technologies....................................................14
1.8.1 Reverse Engineering Technology............................14
1.8.2 Computer-Aided Engineering..................................15
1.8.3 Haptic-Based CAD.........................16
1.9 About this Book..................................17
1.10 Exercises.......................................17
References............................................18
Development of Additive Manufacturing Technology 19
2.1 Introduction..........................................................................19
2.2 Computers......................................20
2.3 Computer-Aided Design Technology.....................................22
2.4 Other Associated Technologies..............................................26
2.4.1 Lasers....................................................................26
2.4.2 Printing Technologies..............................................26
2.4.3 Programmable Logic Controllers..............................27
2.4.4 Materials................................................................27
2.4.5 Computer Numerically Controlled Machining..........28
2.5 The Use of Layers................................................................28
2.6 Classification of AM Processes..............................................30
2.6.1 Liquid Polymer Systems..........................................31
2.6.2 Discrete Particle Systems........................................32
2.6.3 Molten Material Systems........................................33
2.6.4 Solid Sheet Systems................................................34
2.6.5 New AM Classification Schemes..............................34
2.7 Metal Systems......................................................................35
2.8 Hybrid Systems....................................................................36
2.9 Milestones in AM Development............................................37
2.10 AM Around the World..........................................................39
2.11 The Future? Rapid Prototyping Develops into
Direct Digital Manufacturing..................................................40
2.12 Exercises..............................................................................41
References........................................................................................41
Generalized Additive Manufacturing Process Chain......................43
3.1 Introduction..........................................................................43
3.2 The Eight Steps in Additive Manufacture................................44
3.2.1 Step 1: Conceptualization and CAD........................44
3.2.2 Step 2: Conversion to STL/AMP..............................45
3.2.3 Step 3: Transfer to AM Machine and STL
File Manipulation....................................................47
3.2.4 Step 4: Machine Setup............................................47
3.2.5 Step 5: Build..........................................................48
3.2.6 Step 6: Removal and Cleanup..................................48
3.2.7 Step 7: Post-Processing............................................49
3.2.8 Step 8: Application..................................................49
3.3 Variations from One AM Machine to Another........................50
3.3.1 Photopolymer-Based Systems..................................51
3.3.2 Powder-Based Systems............................................51
3.3.3 Molten Material Systems........................................51
3.3.4 Solid Sheets............................................................52
3.4 Metal Systems......................................................................52
3.4.1 The Use of Substrates..............................................53
3.4.2 Energy Density......................................................53
3.4.3 Weight..................................................................53
3.4.4 Accuracy................................................................53
3.4.5 Speed....................................................................54
3.5 Maintenance of Equipment....................................................54
3.6 Materials Handling Issues......................................................54
3.7 Design for AM......................................................................55
3.7.1 Part Orientation......................................................55
3.7.2 Removal of Supports..............................................56
3.7.3 Hollowing Out Parts................................................57
3.7.4 Inclusion of Undercuts and Other Manufacturing
Constraining Features..............................................57
3.7.5 Interlocking Features..............................................57
3.7.6 Reduction of Part Count in an Assembly..................58
3.7.7 Identification Markings/Numbers............................58
3.8 Application Areas That Don t Involve Conventional CAD
Modeling..............................................................................59
3.8.1 Medical Modeling..................................................59
3.8.2 Reverse Engineering Data........................................59
3.8.3 Architectural Modeling............................................60
3.9 Further Discussion................................................................60
3.9.1 Exercises................................................................61
References........................................................................................61
4 Vat Photopolymerization Processes..................................................63
4.1 Introduction..........................................................................63
4.2 Vat Photopolymerization Materials........................................65
4.2.1 UV-Curable Photopolymers....................................66
4.2.2 Overview of Photopolymer Chemistry......................67
4.2.3 Resin Formulations and Reaction Mechanisms..........70
4.3 Reaction Rates......................................................................73
4.4 Laser Scan Vat Photopolymerization......................................74
4.5 Photopolymerization Process Modeling..................................74
4.5.1 Irradiance and Exposure..........................................75
4.5.2 Laser-Resin Interaction..........................................78
4.5.3 Photospeed............................................................80
4.5.4 Time Scales............................................................81
4.6 Vector Scan VP Machines......................................................82
4.7 Scan Patterns........................................................................84
4.7.1 Layer-Based Build Phenomena and Errors................84
4.7.2 WEAVE...........................................................86
4.7.3 STAR-WEAVE......................................................88
4.7.4 ACES Scan Pattern................................................90
4.8 Vector Scan Micro-Vat Photopolymerization..........................99
4.9 Mask Projection VP Technologies and Processes....................95
4.9.1 Mask Projection VP Technology..............................97
4.9.2 Commercial MPVP Systems....................................96
4.9.3 MPVP Modeling....................................................98
4.10 Two-Photon Vat Photopolymerization....................................99
4.11 Process Benefits and Drawbacks............................................101
4.12 Summary.......................................102
4.13 Exercises.......................................102
References..........................................................................103
5 Powder Bed Fusion Processes..........................................................107
5.1 Introduction...................................................................107
5.2 Materials.....................................................................109
5.2.1 Polymers and Composites........................................109
5.2.2 Metals and Composites............................................110
5.2.3 Ceramics and Ceramic Composites..........................112
5.3 Powder Fusion Mechanisms..................................................112
5.3.1 Solid-State Sintering................................................112
5.3.2 Chemically Induced Sintering..................................115
5.3.3 LPS and Partial Melting..........................................116
5.3.4 Full Melting............................................................120
5.3.5 Part Fabrication......................................................121
5.4 Process Parameters and Modeling..........................................122
5.4.1 Process Parameters..................................................123
5.4.2 Applied Energy Correlations and Scan Patterns . ... 125
5.5 Powder Handling..................................................................127
5.5.1 Powder Handling Challenges..................................127
5.5.2 Powder Handling Systems......................................128
5.5.3 Powder Recycling..................................................129
5.6 PBF Process Variants and Commercial Machines....................131
5.6.1 Polymer Laser Sintering..........................................131
5.6.2 Laser-Based Systems for Metals and Ceramics..........134
5.6.3 Electron Beam Melting............................................136
5.6.4 Line-Wise and Layer-Wise PBF Processes
for Polymers..........................................................140
5.7 Process Benefits and Drawbacks............................................143
5.8 Conclusions..........................................................................144
5.9 Exercises..............................................................................144
References........................................................................................145
6 Extrusion-Based Systems................................................................147
6.1 Introduction..........................................................................147
6.2 Basic Principles....................................................................148
6.2.1 Material Loading....................................................149
6.2.2 Liquidation..........................................................149
6.2.3 Extrusion................................................................149
6.2.4 Solidification..........................................................153
6.2.5 Positional Control..................................................154
6.2.6 Bonding..................................................................155
6.2.7 Support Generation................................................156
6.3 Plotting and Path Control......................................................157
6.4 Fused Deposition Modeling from Stratasys..............................160
6.4.1 FDM Machine Types..............................................161
6.5 Materials..............................................................................163
6.6 Limitations of FDM..............................................................164
6.7 Bioextrusion..........................................................................166
6.7.1 Gel Formation........................................................166
6.7.2 Melt Extrusion........................................................166
6.7.3 Scaffold Architectures............................................168
6.8 Other Systems......................................................................168
6.8.1 Contour Crafting....................................................169
6.8.2 Nonplanar Systems..................................................169
6.8.3 FDM of Ceramics....................................................171
6.8.4 Reprap and Fab@home..........................................171
6.9 Exercises..............................................................................172
References........................................................................................173
7 Material Jetting...........................................175
7.1 Evolution of Printing as an Additive
Manufacturing Process..........................................................175
7.2 Materials for Material Jetting..................................................176
7.2.1 Polymers................................................................177
7.2.2 Ceramics................................................................180
7.2.3 Metals....................................................................181
7.2.4 Solution-and Dispersion-Based Deposition..............183
7.3 Material Processing Fundamentals..........................................184
7.3.1 Technical Challenges of MJ....................................184
7.3.2 Droplet Formation Technologies..............................186
7.3.3 Continuous Mode....................................................187
7.3.4 DOD Mode............................................................188
7.3.5 Other Droplet Formation Methods............................190
7.4 MJ Process Modeling............................................................191
7.5 Material Jetting Machines......................................................195
7.6 Process Benefits and Drawbacks............................................198
7.7 Summary..............................................................................198
7.8 Exercises..............................................................................199
References........................................................................................200
8 Binder Jetting........................................205
8.1 Introduction...................................................205
8.2 Materials......................................................207
8.2.1 Commercially Available Materials.........................207
8 2 2 Ceramic Materials in Research................................208
8.3 Process Vanations................................210
8.4 BJ Machines......................................................212
8 5 Process Benefits and Drawbacks........................................216
8.6 Summary.......................................217
8.7 Exercises.........................................................217
References.........................................................................218
9 Sheet Lamination Processes............................................................219
9.1 Introduction..........................................................................219
9.1.1 Gluing or Adhesive Bonding....................................219
9.1.2 Bond-Then-Form Processes....................................220
9.1.3 Form-Then-Bond Processes....................................222
9.2 Materials..............................................................................224
9.3 Material Processing Fundamentals..........................................225
9.3.1 Thermal Bonding....................................................226
9.3.2 Sheet Metal Clamping............................................227
9.4 Ultrasonic Additive Manufacturing........................................228
9.4.1 UAM Bond Quality................................................229
9.4.2 Ultrasonic Metal Welding Process Fundamentals . . . 230
9.4.3 UAM Process Parameters and Process
Optimization..........................................................233
9.4.4 Microstructures and Mechanical Properties
of UAM Parts........................................................235
9.4.5 UAM Applications..................................................239
9.5 Conclusions..........................................................................242
9.6 Exercises..............................................................................243
References........................................................................................243
10 Directed Energy Deposition Processes............................................245
10.1 Introduction..........................................................................245
10.2 General DED Process Description..........................................247
10.3 Material Delivery..................................................................249
10.3.1 Powder Feeding......................................................249
10.3.2 Wire Feeding..........................................................251
10.4 DED Systems........................................................................252
10.4.1 Laser Based Metal Deposition Processes..................252
10.4.2 Electron Beam Based Metal Deposition
Processes................................................................256
10.4.3 Other DED Processes..............................................257
10.5 Process Parameters................................................................257
10.6 Typical Materials and Microstructure......................................258
10.7 Processing-Structure-Properties Relationships........................261
10.8 DED Benefits and Drawbacks................................................266
10.9 Exercises..............................................................................267
References........................................................................................268
11 Direct Write Technologies..............................................................269
11.1 Direct Write Technologies......................................................269
11.2 Background..........................................................................269
11.3 Ink-Based DW......................................................................270
11.3.1 Nozzle Dispensing Processes..................................271
11.3.2 Quill-Type Processes..............................................273
11.3.3 Inkjet Printing Processes..........................................275
11.3.4 Aerosol DW............................................................276
11.4 Laser Transfer DW................................................................277
11.5 Thermal Spray DW................................................................280
11.6 Beam Deposition DW............................................................282
11.6.1 Laser CVD............................................................282
11.6.2 Focused Ion Beam CVD..........................................284
11.6.3 Electron Beam CVD................................................284
11.7 Liquid-Phase Direct Deposition..............................................285
11.8 Beam Tracing Approaches to Additive/Subtractive DW..........286
11.8.1 Electron Beam Tracing............................................286
11.8.2 Focused Ion Beam Tracing......................................287
11.8.3 Laser Beam Tracing................................................287
11.9 Hybrid Technologies..............................................................287
11.10 Applications of Direct Write Technologies..............................288
11.10.1 Exercises................................................................290
References........................................................................................290
12 The Impact of Low-Cost AM Systems..............................................293
12.1 Introduction..........................................................................293
12.2 Intellectual Property..............................................................294
12.3 Disruptive Innovation............................................................296
12.3.1 Disruptive Business Opportunities............................296
12.3.2 Media Attention......................................................297
12.4 The Maker Movement............................................................299
12.5 The Future of Low-Cost AM..................................................301
12.6 Exercises..............................................................................301
References........................................................................................301
13 Guidelines for Process Selection......................................................303
13.1 Introduction..........................................................................303
13.2 Selection Methods for a Part..................................................304
13.2.1 Decision Theory......................................................304
13.2.2 Approaches to Determining Feasibility....................305
13.2.3 Approaches to Selection..........................................307
13.2.4 Selection Example..................................................310
13.3 Challenges of Selection..............................312
13.4 Example System for Preliminary Selection..............................316
13.5 Production Planning and Control............................................321
13 5.1 Production Planning................................................322
13.5.2 Pre-processing..............................323
13.5.3 Part Build..............................................................323
13.5.4 Post-processing......................................................324
13.5.5 Summary................................................................324
13.6 Open Problems......................................................................325
13.7 Exercises..............................................................................326
References........................................................................................326
14 Post-processing......................................329
14.1 Introduction..........................................................................329
14.2 Support Material Removal......................................................329
14.2.1 Natural Support Post-processing..............................330
14.2.2 Synthetic Support Removal......................................331
14.3 Surface Texture Improvements..............................................334
14.4 Accuracy Improvements........................................................334
14.4.1 Sources of Inaccuracy..............................................335
14.4.2 Model Pre-processing to Compensate
for Inaccuracy........................................................335
14.4.3 Machining Strategy................................................337
14.5 Aesthetic Improvements........................................................341
14.6 Preparation for Use as a Pattern..............................................342
14.6.1 Investment Casting Patterns....................................342
14.6.2 Sand Casting Patterns..............................................343
14.6.3 Other Pattern Replication Methods..........................344
14.7 Property Enhancements Using Non-thermal Techniques..........345
14.8 Property Enhancements Using Thermal Techniques................346
14.9 Conclusions..........................................................................349
14.10 Exercises..............................................................................349
References........................................................................................350
15 Software Issues for Additive Manufacturing....................................351
15.1 Introduction..........................................................................351
15.2 Preparation of CAD Models: The STL File............................352
15.2.1 STL File Format, Binary/ASCII..............................352
15.2.2 Creating STL Files from a CAD System..................354
15.2.3 Calculation of Each Slice Profile..............................355
15.2.4 Technology-Specific Elements................................359
15.3 Problems with STL Files........................................................361
15.4 STL File Manipulation..........................................................364
15.4.1 Viewers..................................................................365
15.4.2 STL Manipulation on the AM Machine....................365
15.5 Beyond the STL File..............................................................367
15.5.1 Direct Slicing of the CAD Model............................367
15.5.2 Color Models..........................................................368
15.5.3 Multiple Materials..................................................368
15.5.4 Use of STL for Machining......................................368
15.6 Additional Software to Assist AM..........................................369
15.6.1 Survey of Software Functions..................................370
15.6.2 AM Process Simulations Using Finite
Element Analysis....................................................371
15.7 The Additive Manufacturing File Format................................372
15.8 Exercises..............................................................................373
References........................................................................................374
16 Direct Digital Manufacturing..........................................................375
16.1 Align Technology..................................................................375
16.2 Siemens and Phonak..............................................................377
16.3 Custom Footwear and Other DDM Examples..........................380
16.4 DDM Drivers........................................................................383
16.5 Manufacturing Versus Prototyping..........................................385
16.6 Cost Estimation....................................................................387
16.6.1 Cost Model............................................................387
16.6.2 Build Time Model..................................................389
16.6.3 Laser Scanning Vat Photopolymerization
Example................................................................392
16.7 Life-Cycle Costing................................................................393
16.8 Future of DDM......................................................................395
16.9 Exercises..............................................................................396
References........................................................................................397
17 Design for Additive Manufacturing................................................399
17.1 Motivation............................................................................400
17.2 Design for Manufacturing and Assembly................................401
17.3 AM Unique Capabilities........................................................404
17.3.1 Shape Complexity..................................................404
17.3.2 Hierarchical Complexity..........................................405
17.3.3 Functional Complexity............................................407
17.3.4 Material Complexity................................................409
17.4 Core DFAM Concepts and Objectives....................................411
17.4.1 Complex Geometry................................................411
17.4.2 Integrated Assemblies..............................................412
17.4.3 Customized Geometry............................................412
17.4.4 Multifunctional Designs..........................................412
17.4.5 Elimination of Conventional DFM Constraints..........413
17.5 Exploring Design Freedoms..................................................413
17.5.1 Part Consolidation and Redesign..............................414
17.5.2 Hierarchical Structures............................................415
17.5.3 Industrial Design Applications................................417
17.6 CAD Tools for AM................................................................418
17.6.1 Challenges for CAD................................................418
17.6.2 Solid-Modeling CAD Systems................................420
17.6.3 Promising CAD Technologies..................................422
17.7 Synthesis Methods................................................................426
17.7.1 Theoretically Optimal Lightweight Structures..........426
17.7.2 Optimization Methods............................................427
17.7.3 Topology Optimization............................................428
17.8 Summary..............................................................................433
17.9 Exercises..............................................................................434
References........................................................................................434
18 Rapid Tooling..................................................................................437
18.1 Introduction..........................................................................437
18.2 Direct AM Production of Injection Molding Inserts................439
18.3 EDM Electrodes....................................................................447
18.4 Investment Casting................................................................444
18.5 Other Systems......................................................................445
18.5.1 Vacuum Forming Tools..........................................445
18.5.2 Paper Pulp Molding Tools......................................446
18.5.3 Formwork for Composite Manufacture....................446
18.5.4 Assembly Tools and Metrology
Registration Rigs....................................................446
18.6 Exercises..............................................................................448
References........................................................................................448
19 Applications for Additive Manufacture............................................451
19.1 Introduction..........................................................................451
19.2 Historical Developments........................................................452
19.2.1 Value of Physical Models........................................453
19.2.2 Functional Testing..................................................453
19.2.3 Rapid Tooling........................................................454
19.3 The Use of AM to Support Medical Applications....................455
19.3.1 Surgical and Diagnostic Aids..................................457
19.3.2 Prosthetics Development..........................................458
19.3.3 Manufacturing........................................................460
19.3.4 Tissue Engineering and Organ Printing....................460
19.4 Software Support for Medical Applications............................461
19.5 Limitations of AM for Medical Applications..........................463
19.5.1 Speed....................................................................464
19.5.2 Cost........................................................................464
19.5.3 Accuracy................................................................465
19.5.4 Materials................................................................465
19.5.5 Ease of Use............................................................466
19.6 Further Development of Medical AM Applications..................466
19.6.1 Approvals..............................................................466
19.6.2 Insurance................................................................467
19.6.3 Engineering Training..............................................467
19.6.4 Location of the Technology....................................468
19.6.5 Service Bureaus......................................................468
19.7 Aerospace Applications..........................................................468
19.7.1 Characteristics Favoring AM..................................469
19.7.2 Production Manufacture..........................................469
19.8 Automotive Applications........................................................472
19.9 Exercises..............................................................................473
References........................................................................................474
20 Business Opportunities and Future Directions................................475
20.1 Introduction..........................................................................475
20.2 What Could Be New?............................................................477
20.2.1 New Types of Products............................................477
20.2.2 New Types of Organizations....................................479
20.2.3 New Types of Employment......................................480
20.3 Digiproneurship....................................................................481
20.4 Exercises..............................................................................485
References........................................................................................486
Index......................................................................................................487
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Gibson, Ian 1963- Rosen, David Stucker, Brent 1971- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1046560719 (DE-588)1118756479 |
| author_facet | Gibson, Ian 1963- Rosen, David Stucker, Brent 1971- |
| author_role | aut aut aut |
| author_sort | Gibson, Ian 1963- |
| author_variant | i g ig d r dr b s bs |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV042287067 |
| callnumber-first | T - Technology |
| callnumber-label | TA174 |
| callnumber-raw | TA174 TS156.8 .G52 2015 |
| callnumber-search | TA174 TS156.8 .G52 2015 |
| callnumber-sort | TA 3174 |
| callnumber-subject | TA - General and Civil Engineering |
| classification_rvk | QP 505 ZM 8000 ZM 9045 ZM 9050 |
| classification_tum | FER 795f |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)934099521 (DE-599)BVBBV042287067 |
| dewey-full | 620.0042 670.42/7 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 620 - Engineering and allied operations 670 - Manufacturing |
| dewey-raw | 620.0042 670.42/7 |
| dewey-search | 620.0042 670.42/7 |
| dewey-sort | 3620.0042 |
| dewey-tens | 620 - Engineering and allied operations 670 - Manufacturing |
| discipline | Fertigungstechnik Werkstoffwissenschaften / Fertigungstechnik Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| edition | 2. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV042287067 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-08-01T12:07:20Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1493921126 149394455X 9781493921126 9781493944552 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2014953293 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027724326 |
| oclc_num | 934099521 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-91G DE-BY-TUM DE-29T DE-N2 DE-862 DE-BY-FWS DE-92 DE-384 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-20 DE-860 DE-1102 DE-706 DE-1050 |
| owner_facet | DE-91G DE-BY-TUM DE-29T DE-N2 DE-862 DE-BY-FWS DE-92 DE-384 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-20 DE-860 DE-1102 DE-706 DE-1050 |
| physical | XXI, 498 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publishDateSearch | 2015 |
| publishDateSort | 2015 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Gibson, Ian 1963- Rosen, David Stucker, Brent 1971- Additive manufacturing technologies 3D printing, rapid prototyping, and direct digital manufacturing Ingenieurwissenschaften Engineering design Machinery Nanotechnology Engineering CAD/CAM systems Manufacturing processes--Automation Production control--Automation Rapid Prototyping Fertigung (DE-588)4389159-7 gnd Produktentwicklung (DE-588)4139402-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4389159-7 (DE-588)4139402-1 |
| title | Additive manufacturing technologies 3D printing, rapid prototyping, and direct digital manufacturing |
| title_auth | Additive manufacturing technologies 3D printing, rapid prototyping, and direct digital manufacturing |
| title_exact_search | Additive manufacturing technologies 3D printing, rapid prototyping, and direct digital manufacturing |
| title_full | Additive manufacturing technologies 3D printing, rapid prototyping, and direct digital manufacturing Ian Gibson ; David Rosen ; Brent Stucker |
| title_fullStr | Additive manufacturing technologies 3D printing, rapid prototyping, and direct digital manufacturing Ian Gibson ; David Rosen ; Brent Stucker |
| title_full_unstemmed | Additive manufacturing technologies 3D printing, rapid prototyping, and direct digital manufacturing Ian Gibson ; David Rosen ; Brent Stucker |
| title_short | Additive manufacturing technologies |
| title_sort | additive manufacturing technologies 3d printing rapid prototyping and direct digital manufacturing |
| title_sub | 3D printing, rapid prototyping, and direct digital manufacturing |
| topic | Ingenieurwissenschaften Engineering design Machinery Nanotechnology Engineering CAD/CAM systems Manufacturing processes--Automation Production control--Automation Rapid Prototyping Fertigung (DE-588)4389159-7 gnd Produktentwicklung (DE-588)4139402-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ingenieurwissenschaften Engineering design Machinery Nanotechnology Engineering CAD/CAM systems Manufacturing processes--Automation Production control--Automation Rapid Prototyping Fertigung Produktentwicklung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027724326&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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