A cultural history of Aramaic: from the beginnings to the advent of Islam
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Leiden [u.a.]
Brill
2015
|
| Series: | Handbook of oriental studies
Section 1, The Near and Middle East ; 111 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Physical Description: | XV, 451 S. |
| ISBN: | 9789004285095 9789004285101 |
Staff View
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Contents
preface
xi
List of Abbreviations
xiii
Introduction
Aramaic among the Semitic Languages
ι
1.1 History of Research
3
1.1.1
The Beginnings in Early Modern Europe
3
1.1.2
The Coming-of-Age of Aramaic Philology in the Nineteenth
Century
6
1.1.3
Continuity in Twentieth-Century Aramaic Studies
9
1.2
Aramaic as a Semitic Language
16
1.2.1
Aramaic in its Northwest Semitic Setting
17
1.2.2
The Grammatical Core of Aramaic
23
1.2.3
The Evolution of Aramaic Grammar until the Seventh
Century C.E.
37
1.3
Historical-Linguistic Method and Internal Classification
45
1.3.1
The Periodization of Aramaic
47
1.3.2
Aramaic as a Dialect Continuum
48
1.3.3
A. Chronological, Geographical, and Social Matrix
50
The Emergence of Aramaic Dialects in the Fertile Crescent
53
2.1
The First Appearance of the Aramaeans in the
Ancient Near East
56
2.2
The Rise of Aramaic Chancellery Languages in Ancient Syria
57
2.2.1
Eastern Syria: The Tell Fekheriye Inscription
63
2.2.2
Central Syria: An Aramaic koine
67
2.2.3
North-Westem Syria: SanCalian and Aramaic at ZincirU
72
2.3
The Influence of Aram-Damascus and the Spread of
Central Syrian Aramaic
78
2.3.1
The Tell Dan Stele from Northern Galilee and Damascene
Authority
79
2.3.2
The Deir Alia Plaster Text and the Aramaicization
of Traditional Literature
87
2.3.3
The
Bukãn
Inscription and the Cultural Prestige
of Central Syrian Aramaic
91
2.4
Aramaic-Canaanite Multilingualism in Syria-Palestine
93
2.4.1
Phoenician and Aramaic
94
VIH
CONTENTS
2.4.2
Aramaic and Hebrew
95
2.5
Conclusion
102
3
The Spread of Aramaic in the Assyrian and Babylonian Empires
104
3.1
Aramaic as an International Language
106
3.1.1
The Textual Corpus of Aramaic in the Neo-Assyrian and the
Neo-Babylonian Periods
109
3.1.2
The Linguistic Profile of Seventh- and Sixth-Century
Aramaic
112
3.1.3
Aramaic and Akkadian in Contact
119
3.2
Aramaic in Bilingual Imperial Administration
124
3.2.1
The Neo-Assyrian Tablets and Epigraphs
125
3.2.2
Administrative Continuity in the Neo-Babylonian Period
134
3.2.3
Aramaiaas a Diplomatic Language and its Use in
Official Letters
139
3.3
Aramaic in the Private Domain
144
3.3.1
Funerary Inscriptions
145
3.3.2
Private Letters
147
3.4
Aramaic Literature: The Ahiqar Tradition
150
3.5
Conclusion
153
4
Official Aramaic and the Achaemenid Chancellery
157
4.1
Aramaic in the Achaemenid Empire
162
4.1.1
The Corpus of Achaemenid Official Aramaic
165
4.1.2
Achaemenid Official Aramaic as a Standardized Chancellery
Language
168
4.1.3
Aramaic and Other Languages in the Achaemenid
Empire
178
4.2
Domestic Administration
182
4.2.1
Economic Documents
183
4.2.2
The Bisotun Inscription and Achaemenid Royal Ideology
184
4.3
Aramaic in the Provinces
185
4.3.1
Egypt
186
4.3.2
Palestine
190
4-3-3
North Arabia
193
4.3.4
Asia Minor
195
4.3.5
Bactria
198
4.4
National Literatures in Aramaic
201
4.4.1
Egypt: Ahiqar, Bar
Punes,
and Papyrus Amherst
63 203
4.4.2
Palestine: Biblical andjewish Literary Aramaic
205
4.5
Conclusion
208
CONTENTS
IX
e¡
Aramaic in the Hellenistic and Early Roman Near East
212
5.1
Achaemenid Heritage and Local Dialects
217
5.1.1
The Internal Classification of Post-Achaemenid Aramaic
zij
5.1.2
Multilingualism in the Hellenistic and Roman Near East
2Ά\
5.2
Palestine
225
5.2.1
The Languages of Hellenistic and Roman Palestine
226
5.2.2
The Hasmonaean Literary Language
230
5.2.3
Early Forms of Jewish Palestinian
234
5.3
North Arabia: Nabataean
238
5.3.1
The Profile and Function of Aramaic in North Arabia
239
5.3.2
Nabataean Aramaic in Contact with Greek and Arabic
2.Ą2,
5.4
Syria
246
5.4.1
Palmyra and Palmyrene Aramaic
248
5.4.2
Edessa and the Osrhoene: Old Syriac
256
5.4.3
DuraEuropos
261
5.5
Eastern Mesopotamia
264
5.5.1
Early Forms of Eastern Aramaic
265
5.5.2
Babylonia
268
5.5.3
Assur,
Hatra,
and the Rest of Eastern Mesopotamia
271
5.6
Aramaic Linguistic Heritage in Post-Achaemenid Iran
276
5.7
Conclusion
279
6
Western Aramaic in Late Antique Palestine
281
6.1
Western Aramaic and the Languages of Hellenistic and Roman
Palestine
285
6.1.1
The Appearance of Western Aramaic
286
6.1.2
Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek: The Historical Language
Situation
290
6.2
Jewish Palestinian Aramaic
296
6.2.1
The Dialectal Underpinnings of Jewish Palestinian
Aramaic
297
6.2.2
Jewish Palestinian Aramaic and the Language of the
Targumim
304
6.3
Samaritan Aramaic
310
6.3.1
Samarían
and Samaritan Aramaic
311
6.3.2
The Languages of the Samaritans
315
6.4
Christian Palestinian Aramaic
317
6.4.1
Christian Palestinian Aramaic: Language and Use
318
6.4.2
Aramaic, Greek, and Arabic among Palestinian
Christians
322
6.5
Conclusion
327
X
CONTENTS
7
Eastern Aramaic in Late Antique Syria and Mesopotamia
330
7.1
Eastern Aramaic in the Roman-Sassanian Border-Zone
334
7.1.1
Points of Contact between Eastern Aramaic Dialects
336
7.1.2
Aramaic, Greek, and Iranian: The Historical Language
Situation
342
7.2
Jewish Babylonian Aramaic
348
7.2.1
Jewish Babylonian and the Dialect Landscape of
Mesopotamia
350
7.2.2
Linguistic Variation in Jewish Baby Ionian Aramaic
357
7.3
Classical Mandaic
359
7.3.1
Mandaic and its Babylonian Aramaic Background
361
7.3.2
Linguistic Evidence and the Origin of the Mandaeans
365
7.4
Classical Syriac
366
7.4.1
Syriac as a Standardized Literary Language
368
7.4.2
The
Risp
of Classical Syriac Literature
374
7.5
Conclusion
379
8
Epilogue
382
8.1
History and Internal Classification
383
8.2
Spoken and Written Language
387
8.3
Language Contact
388
Bibliography
391
Modern Authors
430
Index of Subjects
436
Sources
445
Volume in
Aramaic is a constant thread running through the various
civilizations of the Near East, ancient and modern, from iooo
все
to the present, and has been the language of small princi¬
palities, world empires, and a fair share of the Jewish-Christian
tradition.
Holger Gzella
describes its cultural and linguistic
history as a continuous evolution from its beginnings to the
advent of Islam.· For the first time the individual phases of the
language, their socio-historical underpinnings, and the textual
sources are discussed comprehensively in light of the latest
linguistic and historical research and with ample attention to
scribal traditions, multilingualism, and language as a marker of
cultural self-awareness. Many new observations on Aramaic
are thereby integrated into a coherent historical framework. |
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| spelling | Gzella, Holger 1974- Verfasser (DE-588)123649536 aut A cultural history of Aramaic from the beginnings to the advent of Islam by Holger Gzella Leiden [u.a.] Brill 2015 XV, 451 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Handbook of oriental studies : Section 1, The Near and Middle East 111 Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Geschichte Gesellschaft Aramaic language Social aspects Aramaic language History Aramäisch (DE-588)4085880-7 gnd rswk-swf Kultur (DE-588)4125698-0 gnd rswk-swf Naher Osten Middle East History Aramäisch (DE-2581)TH000005623 gbd Aramäisch (DE-588)4085880-7 s Kultur (DE-588)4125698-0 s Geschichte z DE-604 Erscheint auch als (DE-604)BV042248663 Handbook of oriental studies Section 1, The Near and Middle East ; 111 (DE-604)BV000159443 111 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027719126&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027719126&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Gzella, Holger 1974- A cultural history of Aramaic from the beginnings to the advent of Islam Handbook of oriental studies Geschichte Gesellschaft Aramaic language Social aspects Aramaic language History Aramäisch (DE-588)4085880-7 gnd Kultur (DE-588)4125698-0 gnd |
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| title | A cultural history of Aramaic from the beginnings to the advent of Islam |
| title_auth | A cultural history of Aramaic from the beginnings to the advent of Islam |
| title_exact_search | A cultural history of Aramaic from the beginnings to the advent of Islam |
| title_full | A cultural history of Aramaic from the beginnings to the advent of Islam by Holger Gzella |
| title_fullStr | A cultural history of Aramaic from the beginnings to the advent of Islam by Holger Gzella |
| title_full_unstemmed | A cultural history of Aramaic from the beginnings to the advent of Islam by Holger Gzella |
| title_short | A cultural history of Aramaic |
| title_sort | a cultural history of aramaic from the beginnings to the advent of islam |
| title_sub | from the beginnings to the advent of Islam |
| topic | Geschichte Gesellschaft Aramaic language Social aspects Aramaic language History Aramäisch (DE-588)4085880-7 gnd Kultur (DE-588)4125698-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geschichte Gesellschaft Aramaic language Social aspects Aramaic language History Aramäisch Kultur Naher Osten Middle East History |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027719126&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027719126&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000159443 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT gzellaholger aculturalhistoryofaramaicfromthebeginningstotheadventofislam |