The clergy sex abuse crisis and the legal responses:
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2014
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XVIII, 453 S. |
| ISBN: | 9780199937936 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The clergy sex abuse crisis and the legal responses |c James T. O'Reilly ; Margaret S. P. Chalmers |
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| 610 | 1 | 4 | |a Katholische Kirche |
| 650 | 4 | |a Klerus | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Child sexual abuse by clergy / United States | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Child sexual abuse by clergy | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Child sexual abuse by clergy (Canon law) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Catholic Church / Clergy / Sexual behavior | |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804152798647943168 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
PREFACE XVII
PART ONE: CONTEXT AND BACKGROUND
1. INTRODUCTION TO A COMPLEX PROBLEM 3
1:1 UNDERSTANDING THE COMPLEX DYNAMIC UNDERLYING THE LEGAL ISSUES
1:2 THE U.S. LEGAL SYSTEM HAS NO PERFECT ANSWERS 5
1:3 THE CHURCH S CANON LAW SYSTEM HAS NO PERFECT ANSWERS 7
1:4 THE CLERGY SEXUAL ABUSE LESSONS ARE USEFUL IN OTHER U.S. FAITH
COMMUNITIES 8
1:5 THE CLERGY SEXUAL ABUSE LESSONS ARE USEFUL IN OTHER U.S.
INSTITUTIONS 9
1:6 THE U.S. LESSONS ARE USEFUL TO THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCHES IN OTHER
NATIONS 10
2. UNDERSTANDING THE PATTERNS OF CLERGY ABUSE LITIGATION 11
2:1 INTRODUCTION 11
2:2 THE EVENT 11
2:3 TYPICAL POST-EVENT RESULTS 15
2:4 INITIAL REPORTS 16
2:5 RESPONSES BY DIOCESES 17
2:6 CONTRASTING EXTERNAL LEGAL AND INTERNAL CHURCH REMEDIES 19
2:7 NEWS MEDIA 21
2:8 SIGNIFICANCE OF PRIOR ABUSE ALLEGATIONS 21
2:9 FOLLOW-UP MEDIA COVERAGE 22
2:10 RESPONSE BY LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT 22
2:11 DIOCESAN REVIEW BOARDS 24
2:12 COSTS OF INVESTIGATING AND DEFENDING OLDER ABUSE CLAIMS 24
2:13 FISCAL EFFECTS ON LIABILITIES OF THE DIOCESE 25
2:14 FINANCIAL IMPACTS ON INCOME FOR THE DIOCESE 25
2:15 INSURER RESPONSES 26
2:16 LIABILITIES VERSUS ASSETS 26
2:17 VULNERABILITY OF THE FUNDS OF PARISHES 26
2:18 CONSIDERATIONS OF BANKRUPTCY 27
2:19 LEGISLATORS ROLES ON LIMITATIONS PERIODS 27
2:20 REMOVAL OF THE ACCUSED ABUSER PRIEST 28
(VII)
(VIII) CONTENTS
PART TWO: CIVIL LITIGATION
3. CIVIL LITIGATION AGAINST CATHOLIC DIOCESES, PARISHES, AND PRIESTS 31
3:1 INDIVIDUAL LIABILITY 31
3:2 LITIGATION BEGINS 31
3:3 LIABILITY OF THE DIOCESE 34
3:4 THE STRUCTURE OF EMPLOYER RESPONSIBILITIES IN THE CHURCH
CONTEXT 35
3:5 DETERMINING WHO IS THE EMPLOYER UNDER STATE LAW 36
3:6 ROLE OF PARISHES WITHIN A DIOCESE 38
3:7 DISCOVERY AND DEPOSITIONS TO GATHER EVIDENCE 39
3:8 IDENTIFYING ASSETS 40
3:9 PRETRIAL MOTIONS 41
3:10 ATTRIBUTING LIABILITY TO THE DIOCESE 41
3:11 NEWS COVERAGE BEFORE TRIAL 42
3:12 PRETRIAL SETTLEMENT DISCUSSIONS 43
3:13 TRIAL OF A SEXUAL ABUSE CIVIL CASE 43
3:14 APPEALS 44
3.15 FINAL JUDGMENT 44
4. PARTICIPANTS IN THE CLERGY ABUSE CASE 47
4:1 PARTICIPANTS 47
4:2 VICTIMS 47
4:3 VICTIM ADVOCATES AND FAMILY 48
4:4 THE ACCUSED ABUSER 49
4:5 THE DIOCESAN BISHOP 50
4:6 ROLES OF THE VATICAN 51
4:7 THE VICAR FOR CLERGY 53
4:8 THE DIOCESAN STAFF WHO RESPONDED TO ALLEGATIONS 54
4:9 THE LIABILITY INSURANCE CARRIER 55
4:10 THE NEWS MEDIA ROLE 55
4:11 DEFENSE COUNSEL 56
4:12 THE SUSPENDED OR DISMISSED PRIEST OR MEMBER OF A RELIGIOUS
ORDER 57
PART THREE: HANDLING ABUSE CLAIMS
5. DELAYS AND LIMITATIONS IN CLERGY ABUSE CASES 61
5:1 EXPOSING WEAKNESSES IN THE SYSTEM 61
5:2 BACKGROUND 61
5:3 RATIONALES FOR LIMITATIONS 62
5:4 DELAYS AND TOLLING 62
5:5 WHEN THE PERIOD BEGINS 63
5:6 EFFECTS OF DELAY ON PROOF 64
5:7 FRUSTRATIONS 65
5:8 LEGISLATORS RESPONSES TO REOPENING LIMITATIONS 66
5:9 COURTS AND THE WINDOW REOPENING LEGISLATION 69
CONTENTS (IX)
PART FOUR: OTHER RELATED ISSUES
6. EFFECTS OF CRIMINAL CHARGES AND PLEA AGREEMENTS 73
6:1 CRIMINAL LAW CONTEXT 73
6:2 STATE CRIMINAL LAWS APPLIED TO CLERGY ABUSE CASES 74
6:3 DISINCENTIVES AGAINST USE OF CRIMINAL CHARGES 75
6:4 THE CRIMINAL PROSECUTOR S INSTITUTIONAL ISSUES 76
6:5 THE PROCESS OF CRIMINAL PROSECUTION 76
6:6 SENTENCING AND APPEALS 78
6:7 REPEAT OFFENDERS 79
6:8 JURY NULLIFICATION DEFENSES 80
6:9 THE CHURCH S ALTERED STANCE ON REPORTING CLERGY FOR CRIMINAL
PROSECUTIONS 80
7. CHURCH INSURANCE AND ABUSE CLAIMS 81
7:1 INSURANCE OVERVIEW 81
7:2 COVERAGE DISPUTES 83
7:3 ARCHEOLOGY OF OLD POLICIES 84
7:4 WAS SEXUAL ABUSE COVERED AS AN ACCIDENTAL OCCURRENCE ? 84
7:5 INSURER RESPONSE TO SEXUAL ABUSE 85
7:6 THE LOW LIMITS OF INSURANCE COVERAGE 87
7:7 THE PRIMARY AND EXCESS COVERAGE CARRIERS 87
7:8 DENIAL OF COVERAGE FOR KNOWN OFFENDER LOSS EVENTS 88
7:9 POOLS AND RETAINED RISK GROUPS 88
7:10 LIMITATIONS ON INSURANCE CLAIMS TIMING 89
7:11 EXCLUSION OF COVERAGE FOR SEXUAL MISCONDUCT 90
7:12 VICARIOUS LIABILITY 90
7:13 BROAD EXCLUSIONS FROM COVERAGE AFTER 1987 91
7:14 AGE OF THE CRIMES AND AGE OF THE INSURANCE CONTRACTS 92
7:15 DIOCESAN LAWSUITS AGAINST INSURANCE CARRIERS 92
8. CONSTITUTIONAL ISSUES 93
8:1 OVERVIEW 93
8:2 CONSTITUTIONALITY OF COURTS OVERSEEING CHURCH INTERNAL
DISCIPLINE 94
8:3 BANKRUPTCY AND CRIMINAL RATIONALES FOR REVIEWING INTERNAL
DISCIPLINARY DECISIONS 95
8:4 MANDATORY REPORTING AND THE RELIGIOUS CONFESSIONAL PRIVILEGE 96
8:5 NO SPECIAL IMMUNITIES FOR CLERGY 98
8:6 CAN THERE BE A TORT OF CLERGY MALPRACTICE ? 99
8:7 BREACH OF FIDUCIARY DUTY 100
8:8 POST-ARREST DUE PROCESS ISSUES 101
8:9 CONVENTIONAL STATUTES OF LIMITATIONS ISSUES 101
8:10 STATUTORY REOPENING OF LIMITATION PERIODS FOR CHILD ABUSE
REPORTS 102
9. BANKRUPTCY ISSUES 103
9:1 BANKRUPTCY OF A DIOCESE 103
9:2 OPERATIONAL EFFECTS OF BANKRUPTCY 106
(X) CONTENTS
9:3 ASSETS AND DONOR RELATIONS 107
9:4 ASSETS OF PARISHES 108
9:5 BANKRUPTCY S NEGATIVE EFFECTS ON DIOCESES AND DONORS 110
9:6 BISHOPS AND FRAUD 112
10. MANDATED ABUSE REPORTING ISSUES 113
10:1 INTRODUCTION 113
10:2 HISTORY AND PURPOSE OF REPORTING STATUTES 113
10:3 OPERATING PRINCIPLES OF THE ABUSE REPORTING LAWS 116
10:4 ADDITION OF CLERGY TO MANDATORY REPORTERS 117
10:5 THE CONNECTICUT CASE EXAMPLE 128
10:6 THE KANSAS CITY CONVICTION 119
11. EVIDENCE PRIVILEGES AND CLERGY ABUSE ISSUES 121
11:1 CONFLICTS WITH THE STATE LAW CLERGY-COMMUNICANT EVIDENCE
PRIVILEGE 221
11:2 CROSS-REFERENCE OF DISCLOSURE STATUTES TO PENITENT PRIVILEGES 225
11:3 DISCLOSURE AND PRIVILEGE AS A CRIMINAL DEFENSE ARGUMENT 226
11:4 WHAT ARE THE PENALTIES FOR NOT REPORTING? 127
11:5 IMMUNITY FOR CLERGY MEMBERS WHO REPORT CHILD ABUSE 229
11:6 INSTANCES OF CONVICTION FOR FAILURE TO REPORT 130
11:7 CIVIL TORT CONSEQUENCES FROM NOT REPORTING 132
11:8 IMMUNITY AS AN INCENTIVE 134
12. REPRESSED MEMORY INDUCEMENT CASES 235
12:1 WHAT IS REPRESSED MEMORY? 135
12:2 HOW DOES THIS THEORY RELATE TO STATUTES OF LIMITATIONS? 236
12:3 EFFECTS OF THE DAUBERT STANDARD 238
12:4 FUTURE OF THE REPRESSED MEMORY CASES 238
13. FRAUD AND NONDISCLOSURE IN THE ASSIGNMENT OF CLERGY 139
13:1 LAWSUITS CHALLENGING TRANSFERS OF ABUSERS TO CONTACT WITH
CHILDREN 139
13:2 THE ROLE OF DIOCESAN CONCEALMENT 142
13:3 WHAT THE DATA SHOWS 143
13:4 HOW PRIEST TRANSFERS WERE MANAGED 144
13:5 PRIEST ABUSE CONTRASTED TO LIABILITY UNDER TRADITIONAL
EMPLOYMENT LAW 145
13:6 CONCEALMENT OF DIOCESAN KNOWLEDGE OF THE PRIOR ACCUSATIONS 147
13:7 HOW JURY DECISIONS WOULD BE MADE 148
13:8 TRANSFERS AMONG DIOCESES 149
13:9 THE FREEDOM OF RELIGION FACTOR AND THE JUDGE S ROLE 150
13:10 CHARGES OF A CONSPIRACY OF SILENCE 152
13:11 VERDICTS AND CONSEQUENCES 152
14. DEFENSES AND CLAIMS OF IMMUNITY 155
14:1 OVERVIEW 255
14:2 STATUTES OF LIMITATIONS 256
14:3 DIOCESAN RESPONSES 157
14:4 PRESENTATION AND REBUTTAL OF EVIDENCE 158
CONTENTS (XI)
14:5 ELEMENTS OF THE DAMAGES 158
14:6 EMOTIONAL INJURY NOT ACCOMPANIED BY PHYSICAL HARM 159
14:7 PRIVILEGE FOR PRIEST-PENITENT DISCLOSURES 260
14:8 CHARITABLE IMMUNITY FROM LARGER DAMAGES 161
14:9 CONSTITUTIONAL DEFENSES 262
14:10 LACK OF THE BISHOP S KNOWLEDGE 262
14:11 SOVEREIGN IMMUNITY OF VATICAN OFFICIALS AND THE POPE 263
14:12 ABSENCE OF DIOCESAN ACCOUNTABILITY FOR THE ROGUE PRIEST 165
14.13 IS A COUNTERSUIT POSSIBLE? 165
14:14 DEFAULT 165
15. DAMAGES ISSUES 167
15:1 OVERVIEW 267
15:2 PREREQUISITES TO DAMAGE AWARDS 167
15:3 PREREQUISITES TO PUNITIVE DAMAGES 169
15:4 EFFECTS OF CAPS ON DAMAGE AWARDS 170
15:5 AWARDS OF PLAINTIFF S LEGAL FEES 172
15:6 CHURCH-PAID COUNSELING AND THERAPY AS A DAMAGE ELEMENT 172
16. FISCAL IMPACTS OF ABUSE CASES ON THE U.S. CATHOLIC CHURCH 173
16:1 OVERVIEW OF U.S. ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH FINANCES 173
16:2 UNINSURED LOSSES FROM SEXUAL ABUSE CASES 174
16:3 IMPACT OF SETTLEMENTS AND VERDICTS 175
16:4 IMPACTS OF ABUSE CASES ON REVENUES 176
16:5 EFFECTS OF LIQUIDATING ASSETS 177
16:6 COSTS APART FROM SETTLEMENTS 278
16:7 LOST OPPORTUNITIES FOR CHARITABLE ACTIONS BY THE CATHOLIC
CHURCH 179
17. IMPACT OF ABUSE CASES ON EXTERNAL RELATIONS OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH
182
17:1 WHY WOULD THE CATHOLIC CHURCH BE CONCERNED ABOUT ITS EXTERNAL
RELATIONS? 182
17:2 HOW WERE CHURCH DEFENSES IN ABUSE CASES PERCEIVED? 182
17:3 WHAT AUDIENCES HAVE MATTERED? 183
17:4 LEGAL RESPONSES BY THE CHURCH THAT FAILED OR BACKFIRED 184
17:5 SUCCESSFUL RESPONSES THAT AID THE DEFENSE 285
17:6 FALLOUT FROM CLERGY SEXUAL ABUSE 185
18. RESPONSES VARY INSIDE AND OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES 287
18:1 OVERVIEW 187
18:2 CENTRAL VATICAN AUTHORITY OVER BISHOPS 288
18:3 ROLE OF U.S. CONFERENCE OF CATHOLIC BISHOPS 189
18:4 DIPLOMACY AND VATICAN LITIGATION: EFFECTS ON THE UNIVERSAL
CHURCH 189
18:5 FISCAL RESPONSIBILITY OF CATHOLIC CHURCHES IN OTHER NATIONS 190
19. THE CHURCH S INTERNAL BIG PICTURE*GOVERNANCE AND LAW 293
19:1 INTRODUCTION 193
19:2 ROLE OF THE CANON LAW PROFESSIONAL COMMUNITY 194
19:3 ORGANIZATIONAL NORMS AND CHURCH MINDSET 195
(XII) CONTENTS
19:4 VATICAN INITIAL PERCEPTIONS OF THE CRISIS 296
19:5 INTERNATIONAL CHURCH/STATE INTERACTION 298
19:6 MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTABILITY CONFLICTS 199
19:7 THE CHURCH S DISTASTE FOR HASTE 201
19:8 THE ROLE OF CARDINAL RATZINGER IN CLEANING UP THE MESS 202
19:9 MOVING FORWARD AND POPE FRANCIS 204
19:10 CANON LAW 207
19:11 GOVERNING STRUCTURES 208
19:12 OVERVIEW OF THE CODE 209
19:13 PENAL ASPECTS OF CANON LAW 209
19:14 CONFLICTS IN LEGAL VALUES 210
19:15 CURRENT CANON LAW REGARDING SEXUAL ABUSE 211
20. HOW EPISCOPAL CULTURE CONTRIBUTED TO ADMINISTRATIVE FAILURE 225
20:1 UNDERSTANDING THE CULTURE 225
20:2 TWO SEPARATE ISSUES 215
20:3 DIOCESAN INDEPENDENCE 226
20:4 BISHOP ACCOUNTABILITY 227
20:5 AN ALTERNATE APPROACH TO LAW 22S
20:6 AMBIVALENCE REGARDING LAY PEOPLE 229
20:7 RESULTING FRUSTRATIONS 221
20:8 ISOLATION AT THE TOP 222
20:9 ANTI-CATHOLICISM? 223
20:10 SECRECY AND THE AVOIDANCE OF SCANDAL 224
20:11 CONSEQUENCES FOR ABUSE VICTIMS 225
20:12 THE ROLE OF THE DIOCESAN CIVIL LAWYER 226
20:13 A CHANGING CULTURE 228
21. THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PROBLEM: 1950 TO 2002 232
21:1 INTRODUCTION 232
21:2 THE LEARNING CURVE AND THE STANDARD OF JUDGMENT 232
21:3 THE YEARS PRIOR TO THE 1960S 232
21:4 WHAT HAPPENED IN THE 1960S? 233
21:5 THE 1970S*THE PEAK OF ABUSE 235
21:6 FAILURE TO SCREEN AND TRAIN SEMINARIANS 237
21:7 THE 1980S 239
21:8 WHAT WAS HAPPENING WITH VICTIMS 242
21:9 THE 1990S 243
21:10 NCCB-VATICAN DISCUSSIONS 244
21:11 THE NCCB RESPONSE 245
21:12 THE EFFECTS OF AN ACCUSATION AGAINST CARDINAL BERNARDIN 248
21:13 POST-1994 249
21:14 SUMMARY 250
22. THE PERFECT STORM IN CANON LAW: WHAT WENT WRONG? 253
22:1 OVERVIEW 253
22:2 REMEDIES PREVIOUSLY AVAILABLE IN THE 1917 CODE 254
22:3 SUSPENSIO EX INFORMATA CONSCIENTIA 254
CONTENTS (XIII)
22:4 OTHER INSTANCES IN WHICH A BISHOP COULD ACT UNILATERALLY 256
22:5 ADMINISTRATIVE LAICIZATION CREATED, THEN RESTRICTED 256
22:6 WHAT ADMINISTRATIVE PROCESSES WERE AVAILABLE 259
22:7 CANONICAL EMPHASIS ON PROTECTING PRIEST S RIGHTS 261
22:8 AMERICAN CANONISTS HAD NO EXPERIENCE CONDUCTING A PENAL
TRIAL 263
22:9 DIFFICULTIES WITH INVESTIGATIONS AND PROOFS 265
22:10 THE NEED FOR VICTIM COOPERATION IN A PENAL TRIAL 266
22:11 THE CANONICAL PENAL PROCESS IS CLUNKY, VAGUE, AND INEFFICIENT 269
22:12 ISSUES WITH PARTICULAR CANONICAL REQUIREMENTS 270
22:13 THE LAW ITSELF DISCOURAGES PENAL TRIALS 270
22:14 THE DEFINITION OF A MINOR 271
22:15 PRESCRIPTION*THE CANONICAL STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS 271
22:16 CULPABILITY 273
22:17 TREATMENT RATHER THAN PUNISHMENT 274
22:18 THE UNWILLINGNESS OF BISHOPS TO INTERACT WITH SECULAR ENFORCEMENT
AUTHORITIES 277
22:19 THE CUMULATIVE EFFECT 278
22:20 SUMMARY 279
23. 2002 AND BEYOND 281
23:1 UNDERSTANDING THE EVENTS 281
23:2 SACRAMENTORUM SANCTITATIS TUTELA, 2001 281
23:3 BOSTON AND 2002 282
23:4 THE USCCB MEETING IN DALLAS, TEXAS 283
23:5 THE CHARTER AND NORMS 284
23:6 THE NATIONAL REVIEW BOARD 286
23:7 THE USCCB OFFICE OF CHILDREN AND YOUTH PROTECTION 289
23:8 THE USCCB S COMMITTEE FOR THE PROTECTION OF CHILDREN AND YOUNG
PEOPLE 290
23:9 THE JOHN JAY COLLEGE STUDIES 290
23:10 SACRAMENTORUM SANCTITATIS TUTELA, 2010 293
23:11 2011 CDF CIRCULAR LETTER 294
23:12 ANTICIPATED CANONICAL LEGISLATION 294
23:13 CONCLUSION 295
24. THE PARTICULAR ISSUES OF RELIGIOUS COMMUNITIES 297
24:1 OVERVIEW 297
24:2 BACKGROUND ON RELIGIOUS ORDERS 298
24:3 TYPES OF RELIGIOUS LIFE 298
24:4 CANONICAL STATUS 298
24:5 CONFLICT BETWEEN ORDERS AND BISHOPS 299
24:6 MEMBERSHIP 301
24:7 ORDERS AND DIFFICULTIES WITH CANONICAL PROCESS 302
24:8 RELIGIOUS AND THE NORMS 303
24:9 THE NORMS AFFECTING RELIGIOUS 305
24:10 TRANSFERS BETWEEN RELIGIOUS HOUSES 306
(XIV) CONTENTS
24:11 WHAT ABOUT NON-CLERICAL MEMBERS? 307
24:12 PENALTIES 307
24:13 PROACTIVE EFFORTS 310
24:14 SUMMARY 310
25. THE INVESTIGATION AND PRETRIAL CANONICAL PROCESS 323
25:1 CANONICAL SOURCES FOR PROCEDURE 313
25:2 WHY SHOULD THE CHURCH CONDUCT AN INVESTIGATION? 314
25:3 CANONICAL VERSUS OTHER ORGANIZATIONAL PROCESSES 326
25:4 THE ROLES OF THE BISHOP 328
25:5 THE COMPLAINT 328
25:6 THE PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION 320
25:7 IS THE ALLEGED ACT A MORE GRAVE DELICT ? 320
25:8 IS THE PERSON A CANONICAL MINOR? 322
25:9 PRESCRIPTION 323
25:10 THE INVESTIGATION 324
25:11 WHO CONDUCTS THE INVESTIGATION? 326
25:12 WHEN IS THE ACCUSED NOTIFIED? 328
25:13 DIOCESAN REVIEW BOARD 330
25:14 WHAT ARE THE ACCUSED CLERIC S CANONICAL RIGHTS? 334
25:15 THE CASE PROCEEDS TO CDF 335
25:16 THE BISHOP S VOTUM OR OPINION 336
25:17 WHAT ARE THE CONGREGATION S OPTIONS? 336
25:18 VOLUNTARY RETURN TO THE LAY STATE 337
25:19 CDF TAKES THE CASE ITSELF 337
25:20 AUTOMATIC EX OFFICIO DISMISSAL 337
25:21 JUDICIAL TRIAL 338
25:22 ADMINISTRATIVE PROCESS 338
25:23 LIFE OF PRAYER AND PENANCE 341
25:24 CONCLUSION 342
26. THE ACCUSER AND THE CANONICAL PROCESS 343
26:1 CANONICAL ROLE OF THE ACCUSER 343
26:2 IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES 344
26:3 FULL PROCEDURAL TRANSPARENCY 344
26:4 IS THE ACCUSATION COVERED BY THE NORMS? 345
26:5 THE ACCUSATION TRIGGERS A FORMAL CANONICAL INVESTIGATION 346
26:6 WHAT ARE THE ACCUSED CLERIC S RIGHTS? 346
26:7 DOES THE ACCUSER GET AN ADVOCATE? 347
26:8 WHAT IS DONE WITH THE ACCUSER S INFORMATION 347
26:9 THE ACCUSER S RIGHTS 348
26:10 THE RIGHT TO BE HEARD 348
26:11 RIGHT TO REPUTATION AND PRIVACY 349
26:12 THE RIGHT TO ASSISTANCE 350
26:13 CONFLICTING PROCESSES 352
26:14 CONCLUSION 352
CONTENTS (XV)
27. CANONICAL PENAL TRIALS AND OUTCOMES 353
27:1 THE TRIAL 353
27:2 WHO CONSTITUTES THE COURT 354
27:3 THE JUDGES 355
27:4 THE PROMOTER OF JUSTICE 355
27:5 THE CANONICAL NOTARY 356
27:6 THE AUDITOR 356
27:7 THE PROCURATOR/ADVOCATE 356
27:8 EXPERTS 357
27:9 BALANCE RE-TRAUMATIZING OF VICTIMS WITH RIGHTS OF THOSE
ACCUSED 357
27:10 GETTING STARTED*PROCEDURAL DELAYS 358
27:11 THE TRIAL BEGINS 359
27:12 JOINDER OF THE ISSUES 361
27:13 DISCOVERY 362
27:14 PSYCHOLOGICAL RECORDS 366
27:15 WITNESSES, DEPOSITIONS, AND HEARINGS 367
27:16 PUBLICATION OF THE ACTS 371
27:17 CONCLUDING THE EVIDENTIARY PART OF THE CASE 372
27:18 FINAL STATEMENTS 372
27:19 RENDERING THE DECISION 373
27:20 TRIAL VERDICT AND SENTENCING 374
27:21 EXONERATION 375
27:22 VERDICT OF NOT PROVEN 376
27:23 A GUILTY VERDICT 377
27:24 THE APPEAL 377
27:25 THE AFTERMATH 378
27:26 CONCLUSION 379
28. LIMITATIONS AND WEAKNESSES IN THE CANONICAL PENAL SYSTEM 381
28:1 VIABILITY OF THE CURRENT CANONICAL SYSTEM 381
28:2 WHAT IS AT STAKE IN THIS PROCESS 382
28:3 INADEQUACIES OF THE SYSTEM 383
28:4 THE JUXTAPOSITION OF CANON AND CIVIL LAW 383
28:5 VOLUME OF CASES 385
28:6 OVERARCHING ASSUMPTIONS 386
28:7 BISHOPS 386
28:8 LACK OF EPISCOPAL ACCOUNTABILITY 388
28:9 JUDGES 389
28:10 JUDICIAL DISCRETION 391
28:11 ADVOCATES/PROCURATORS 392
28:12 THE ASSUMPTION THAT TIMELINESS IS BENEFICIAL 395
28:13 THE ASSUMPTION OF WITNESS COOPERATION AND GOOD FAITH 395
28:14 THE POTENTIAL FOR THE LACK OF A DEFINITIVE OUTCOME 397
28:15 THE INHERENT PROBLEMS WITH DISMISSAL 399
(XVI) CONTENTS
28:16 AN UNCOMFORTABLE QUESTION 401
28:17 UNREASONABLE EXPECTATIONS 401
28:18 CONCLUSION 402
29. CLERGY ABUSE ISSUES IN NON-ROMAN CATHOLIC DENOMINATIONS 405
29:1 OVERVIEW 405
29:2 HOW OTHER CONGREGATIONS HAVE RESPONDED 405
29:3 OTHER DENOMINATIONS 407
29:4 CONSTITUTIONAL ISSUES AND CASES OF NON-CATHOLIC DEFENDANTS 407
CHRONOLOGY 411
BIBLIOGRAPHY 423
INDEX 433
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | O'Reilly, James T. 1947- Chalmers, Margaret S. P. |
| author_GND | (DE-588)133550117 (DE-588)1064946186 |
| author_facet | O'Reilly, James T. 1947- Chalmers, Margaret S. P. |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | O'Reilly, James T. 1947- |
| author_variant | j t o jt jto m s p c msp mspc |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV042251726 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)894760852 (DE-599)BSZ416074030 |
| dewey-full | 344.7303276 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 344 - Labor, social, education & cultural law |
| dewey-raw | 344.7303276 |
| dewey-search | 344.7303276 |
| dewey-sort | 3344.7303276 |
| dewey-tens | 340 - Law |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | USA |
| geographic_facet | USA |
| id | DE-604.BV042251726 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T01:16:26Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780199937936 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027689683 |
| oclc_num | 894760852 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | XVIII, 453 S. |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publishDateSearch | 2014 |
| publishDateSort | 2014 |
| publisher | Oxford Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | O'Reilly, James T. 1947- Verfasser (DE-588)133550117 aut The clergy sex abuse crisis and the legal responses James T. O'Reilly ; Margaret S. P. Chalmers Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2014 XVIII, 453 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Katholische Kirche Klerus Child sexual abuse by clergy / United States Child sexual abuse by clergy Child sexual abuse by clergy (Canon law) Catholic Church / Clergy / Sexual behavior Kanonisches Recht (DE-588)4073199-6 gnd rswk-swf Kindesmisshandlung (DE-588)4030650-1 gnd rswk-swf Klerus (DE-588)4031147-8 gnd rswk-swf Privatrecht (DE-588)4047304-1 gnd rswk-swf USA Klerus (DE-588)4031147-8 s Kindesmisshandlung (DE-588)4030650-1 s Privatrecht (DE-588)4047304-1 s Kanonisches Recht (DE-588)4073199-6 s DE-604 Chalmers, Margaret S. P. Verfasser (DE-588)1064946186 aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe O'Reilly, James T. The clergy sex abuse crisis and the legal responses SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027689683&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | O'Reilly, James T. 1947- Chalmers, Margaret S. P. The clergy sex abuse crisis and the legal responses Katholische Kirche Klerus Child sexual abuse by clergy / United States Child sexual abuse by clergy Child sexual abuse by clergy (Canon law) Catholic Church / Clergy / Sexual behavior Kanonisches Recht (DE-588)4073199-6 gnd Kindesmisshandlung (DE-588)4030650-1 gnd Klerus (DE-588)4031147-8 gnd Privatrecht (DE-588)4047304-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4073199-6 (DE-588)4030650-1 (DE-588)4031147-8 (DE-588)4047304-1 |
| title | The clergy sex abuse crisis and the legal responses |
| title_auth | The clergy sex abuse crisis and the legal responses |
| title_exact_search | The clergy sex abuse crisis and the legal responses |
| title_full | The clergy sex abuse crisis and the legal responses James T. O'Reilly ; Margaret S. P. Chalmers |
| title_fullStr | The clergy sex abuse crisis and the legal responses James T. O'Reilly ; Margaret S. P. Chalmers |
| title_full_unstemmed | The clergy sex abuse crisis and the legal responses James T. O'Reilly ; Margaret S. P. Chalmers |
| title_short | The clergy sex abuse crisis and the legal responses |
| title_sort | the clergy sex abuse crisis and the legal responses |
| topic | Katholische Kirche Klerus Child sexual abuse by clergy / United States Child sexual abuse by clergy Child sexual abuse by clergy (Canon law) Catholic Church / Clergy / Sexual behavior Kanonisches Recht (DE-588)4073199-6 gnd Kindesmisshandlung (DE-588)4030650-1 gnd Klerus (DE-588)4031147-8 gnd Privatrecht (DE-588)4047304-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Katholische Kirche Klerus Child sexual abuse by clergy / United States Child sexual abuse by clergy Child sexual abuse by clergy (Canon law) Catholic Church / Clergy / Sexual behavior Kanonisches Recht Kindesmisshandlung Privatrecht USA |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027689683&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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