Nonparametric statistics for social and behavioral sciences:
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Boca Raton [u.a.]
CRC Press
2014
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Physical Description: | xiii, 246 S. 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781466507609 |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Titel: Nonparametric statistics for social and behavioral sciences
Autor: Kraska-Miller, M
Jahr: 2014
Contents
Preface......................................................................................................................ix
Acknowledgments..............................................................................................xiii
1. Introduction to Research in Social and Behavioral Sciences................1
1.1 Basic Principles of Research................................................................2
1.2 Planning a Study...................................................................................4
1.3 Types of Research Designs..................................................................5
1.3.1 Basic Research..........................................................................5
1.3.2 Applied Research.....................................................................6
1.3.3 Experimental Design...............................................................6
1.3.3.1 Example: Experimental design...............................8
1.3.4 Quasi-experimental Design...................................................8
1.3.4.1 Example: Quasi-experimental design...................9
1.3.5 Nonexperimental Design........................................................9
1.3.6 Descriptive Design..................................................................9
1.3.6.1 Examples: Descriptive design...............................10
1.3.7 Correlational Design.............................................................10
1.3.7.1 Examples: Correlational design...........................11
1.3.8 Causal Comparative Design.................................................11
1.3.9 Longitudinal Design.............................................................12
1.3.9.1 Example: Longitudinal design.............................13
1.4 Sampling Procedures..........................................................................13
1.4.1 Probability Samples...............................................................15
1.4.2 Nonprobability Samples.......................................................16
1.4.3 Population and Sample Size.................................................16
1.5 Validity and Reliability of Measurement Instruments..................18
1.5.1 Instrument Validity...............................................................19
1.5.2 Instrument Reliability...........................................................20
1.6 Steps of the Research Process............................................................22
1.6.1 Introduction............................................................................22
1.6.2 Statement of Research Problem...........................................22
1.6.3 Review of Related Literature................................................23
1.6.4 Statement of Limitations.......................................................23
1.6.5 Statement of Assumptions....................................................23
1.6.6 Formulation of Research Questions....................................24
1.6.7 Development of Hypotheses................................................24
1.6.8 Populations and Samples......................................................25
1.6.9 Research Instruments...........................................................25
1.6.10 Data Collection.......................................................................25
1.6.11 Analyses..................................................................................26
vi Contents
1.6.12 Interpretation of Results.......................................................26
1.6.13 Statement of Conclusions......................................................26
1.6.14 Preparation of Final Report..................................................26
Chapter Summary..........................................................................................27
Student Exercises...........................................................................................29
References.......................................................................................................31
2. Introduction to Nonparametric Statistics................................................33
2.1 Data Analysis.......................................................................................33
2.2 Overview of Nonparametric and Parametric Statistics.................34
2.3 Overview of Parametric Statistics....................................................35
2.4 Overview of Nonparametric Statistics.............................................37
2.5 Importance of Nonparametric Methods..........................................38
2.6 Measurement Instruments................................................................39
2.6.1 Nominal Scales.......................................................................40
2.6.1.1 Scale characteristics...............................................41
2.6.2 Ordinal Scales........................................................................42
2.6.2.1 Scale characteristics...............................................42
2.6.3 Interval and Likert-Type Scales...........................................43
2.6.3.1 Scale characteristics...............................................45
2.6.4 Ratio Scales.............................................................................47
2.6.4.1 Scale characteristics...............................................47
Chapter Summary..........................................................................................48
Student Exercises...........................................................................................49
References.......................................................................................................50
3. Analysis of Data to Determine Association and Agreement..............51
3.1 Pearson Chi-Square Test of Association and Independence........52
3.1.1 Contingency Tables with More Than Two Rows or
Columns..................................................................................62
3.2 Contingency Coefficient.....................................................................67
3.3 Phi Coefficient and Cramer s V Coefficient.....................................69
3.4 Kendall s Taub and Tauc......................................................................71
3.5 Kappa Statistic.....................................................................................77
3.6 Spearman Rank-Order Correlation Coefficient..............................80
Chapter Summary..........................................................................................82
Student Exercises...........................................................................................83
References.......................................................................................................85
4. Analyses for Two Independent Samples.................................................87
4.1 Fisher s Exact Test for 2 x 2 Tables....................................................88
4.2 Median Test..........................................................................................94
4.3 Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney U Test....................................................102
4.4 Kolmogorov-Smirnov Two-Sample Test........................................108
4.5 Hodges-Lehmann Estimate for Confidence Interval...................111
Contents vii
4.6 Moses Extreme Reaction Test..........................................................114
Chapter Summary........................................................................................118
Student Exercises.........................................................................................119
References.....................................................................................................122
5. Analyses of Multiple Independent Samples.........................................123
5.1 Kruskal-Wallis One-Way Analysis of Variance by Ranks Test.. 123
5.2 Extended Median Test......................................................................128
5.3 Jonckheere-Terpstra Test with Ordered Alternatives..................134
Chapter Summary........................................................................................139
Student Exercises.........................................................................................140
References.....................................................................................................141
6. Analyses of Two Dependent Samples....................................................143
6.1 McNemar Change Test.....................................................................144
6.2 Sign Test for Two Related Samples.................................................155
6.3 Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test.............................................................163
6.4 Hodges-Lehmann Estimate for Confidence Interval...................169
Chapter Summary........................................................................................173
Student Exercises.........................................................................................174
References.....................................................................................................178
7. Tests for Multiple Related Samples........................................................179
7.1 Cochran Q Test..................................................................................179
7.2 Friedman Analysis of Variance by Ranks Test.............................183
7.3 Kendall s Coefficient of Concordance (W).....................................188
Chapter Summary........................................................................................191
Student Exercises.........................................................................................192
References.....................................................................................................193
8. Analyses of Single Samples.....................................................................195
8.1 Binomial Test.....................................................................................195
8.1.1 Binomial Test and Proportions..........................................202
8.2 One-Sample Sign Test.......................................................................205
8.3 One-Sample Runs Test for Randomness.......................................211
8.4 Pearson Chi-Square Test for Goodness of Fit................................216
8.5 Kolmogorov-Smirnov One-Sample Test........................................224
Chapter Summary........................................................................................226
Student Exercises.........................................................................................228
References.....................................................................................................230
Index.....................................................................................................................233
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| physical | xiii, 246 S. 24 cm |
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| spelling | Kraska-Miller, M. Verfasser (DE-588)1050395476 aut Nonparametric statistics for social and behavioral sciences M. Kraska-Miller, Auburn University, Alabama, USA. Boca Raton [u.a.] CRC Press 2014 xiii, 246 S. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Sozialwissenschaften Social sciences Statistical methods Psychology Statistical methods Nichtparametrische Statistik (DE-588)4226777-8 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Nichtparametrische Statistik (DE-588)4226777-8 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027652706&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Kraska-Miller, M. Nonparametric statistics for social and behavioral sciences Sozialwissenschaften Social sciences Statistical methods Psychology Statistical methods Nichtparametrische Statistik (DE-588)4226777-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4226777-8 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | Nonparametric statistics for social and behavioral sciences |
| title_auth | Nonparametric statistics for social and behavioral sciences |
| title_exact_search | Nonparametric statistics for social and behavioral sciences |
| title_full | Nonparametric statistics for social and behavioral sciences M. Kraska-Miller, Auburn University, Alabama, USA. |
| title_fullStr | Nonparametric statistics for social and behavioral sciences M. Kraska-Miller, Auburn University, Alabama, USA. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Nonparametric statistics for social and behavioral sciences M. Kraska-Miller, Auburn University, Alabama, USA. |
| title_short | Nonparametric statistics for social and behavioral sciences |
| title_sort | nonparametric statistics for social and behavioral sciences |
| topic | Sozialwissenschaften Social sciences Statistical methods Psychology Statistical methods Nichtparametrische Statistik (DE-588)4226777-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sozialwissenschaften Social sciences Statistical methods Psychology Statistical methods Nichtparametrische Statistik Lehrbuch |
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