Případ Václava Talicha: k problému národní očisty a českého heroismu
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | Czech |
| Published: |
Praha
Akropolis
2014
|
| Edition: | Vyd. 1. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Item Description: | Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: Abstract of the Václav Talich case: on the purging of the nation and the Czech heroism |
| Physical Description: | 206 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 9788074700705 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 264 | 1 | |a Praha |b Akropolis |c 2014 | |
| 300 | |a 206 S. |b Ill. | ||
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| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
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| 500 | |a Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: Abstract of the Václav Talich case: on the purging of the nation and the Czech heroism | ||
| 600 | 1 | 7 | |a Talich, Václav |d 1883-1961 |0 (DE-588)119406578 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1812173433198346240 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Obsah
Jeden pD druhém předstupovali.
7
„Mrtvola
zacne
dělat
muziku"
13
V poutech a pod bodáky.?
39
Jdlicha budeme muset pověsit" 5Z
1]
Členství v ústředním výboru Českého svazu pro spolupráci
s Nemci
БЗ
2]
Zájezd kulturních pracovníků do říše
ББ
3]
Projev po atentátu na Heydricha
74
4]
Členství ve výboru České ligy proti bolševismu
75
5]
Členství ve výboru Národní rady české
83
Б]
Styky
s
Emanuelem Moravcem
87
Plné zadostiučinění Václavu Talichovi?
89
Komunisté proti Talichovi? IDO
Pestré řady Talichových přímluvců
12Б
„Nejedlová" a „spor o Talicha"
137
Politici kolem Talicha a národní očista
148
Jednoduché pravdy, košatý strom života
159
Slovo na závěr [s ediční poznámkou)
1Б5
Soupis pramenů a použité literatury
171
Původ vyobrazení
187
Abstract
195
Jmenný rejstřík
198
Abstract of The
Václav
Talich
Case:
On the Purging of the Nation and the Czech Heroism
by
Jiří Křesťan
The great conductor Vaclav Talich found himself between artistic freedom and political
pressure in the first and second Czechoslovak republics, the Protectorate of Bohemia
and Moravia, and post-war Czechoslovakia. This book describes the cultural-political
context of his life and work by chronicling the complicated relationship between Talich
and
Zdeněk Nejedlý
(1В78Ч9Б2)
and discussing the attitudes of leading figures in
musical life, journalists, and politicians towards the 'Talich Affair1.
From the beginning of the Czechoslovak Republic [in late
1918]
to the end of the
Second World War [May
1945),
Talich stood at the head of the Czech Philharmonic
Orchestra.
Nejedlý
was an influential left-wing professor at Prague University, an
historian, and musicologist, and, after
1945,
the Communist Minister of Education and,
briefly, Labour. The two men had not always been as distant from each other as one
might judge from their confrontation after the Second World War. In the interwar years,
Talich had not been a proponent of rightwing politics, though he was later reproached for
having been so. In the first half of the 19Z0s, he belonged to the Social Democratic Party
and counted dearly left-wing artists, like the writer-composer-dramatist-director
Emil
František Burian
and the writer
Vítězslav Nezval,
among his close friends. Qn more than
one occasion,
Nejedlý
himself praised Talich's art in reviews, though he also expressed
19Б
reservations stemming from a different aesthetic understanding of music. The two men
came into open confrontation in
1935,
when
Nejedlý
and his supporters endorsed the
conductor-composer
Otakar Jeremiáš
for head
oř
the Opera of the National Theatre and
the
¡ob was
awarded to Talich instead,
Nejedlý
and Talich were closest during the Second Republic [the several months from
the signing of the Munich Agreement in late
1938
to the German occupation of mid-March
1939],
when they both spoke out in defence of national Czech cultural values. From the
summer of
1939
to 194D, Talich was pilloried in the Czech fascist press and had to face
censorship and attacks in the National Theatre as well. The book considers in detail
all the problematic things Taiich was reproached with after May
1945:
his involvement
in the leadership of two collaborationist organizations
-
the Czech Association for
Collaboration with the Germans
(Český svaz
pro
spolupráci
s Nemci]
and the Czech anti-
-Bolshevist League
[Česká liga proti bolševismu), his
membership in the committee of
the Czech National Council
[Národní rada česká],
his participation in a 194D visit to
Germany by Czechs working in the arts and subsequent audience with Reich Minister
of Propaganda Joseph
Goebbels in
the National Theatre in Prague, his
1942
speech
pledging loyalty to the Reich [given in Prague's Municipal House shortly after the Allied
attack on
Reichsprotektor Reinhard Heydrich],
his personal and working relations with
German collaborator and Czech Minister of Education and Public Enlightenment
Emanuel
Moravec,
The author also corrects some claims by journalists and historians about the
circumstances of Talich's arrest on the 23rd May in
1945
and his release from prison
about a month later. He asks as well whether
Nejedlý's
personal role in the post-war
prosecution of Talich was truly dear, as has been presumed by Talich's biographers.
The author focuses on the debate that accompanied the 'Talich Case' and refutes
the view that proponents of a certain political view or artistic trend came out together
against Talich. In
1945,
after the Liberation, Talich was accused of collaboration with the
Nazis. Though the investigation showed that his behaviour had not been impeccable, it
did not conclude that Talich should be punished. Even so, his public work as a conductor
was restricted after the war Many members of the Czech resistance defended Talich and
demanded that he be allowed to work in music, including a number of communist artists
197
and politicians such as [i.e. playwright and director
Emil František Burian, poet Vítězslav
Nezval, opera
singer
Přemysl Kočí,
and [in his own way]politician
Antonín Zápotocký).
Another erroneous view, formulated by the musicologist
Mirko Očadlík
[1904-1964],
was that it all had to do with a dispute between Talich and the
'Nejedlý
School', which
was carrying on the musical legacy of
Bedřich Smetana.
A number of musicians also
support
Talich, particularly those from the Czech Chamber Orchestra
(Český komorní
orchestr]
that he founded in
1946.
The author puts the Talich case into the broader context of the post-war settling of
scores with the real or imagined henchmen and sympathizers of the German forces of
occupation. He considers the character of the people forming the moral judgements by
examining their attitudes towards Communism, particularly the aspects of dictatorship
of the proletariat and class struggle. This analysis focuses especially on
Nejedlý,
who
repeatedly criticized Talich publicly after the war without trying to understand the
motives behind his behaviour in the Protectorate, and showed very little courage when in
the face of Stalinist repression. On the whole, however, it is fair to say that the politicians
involved (including President
Edvard Beneš)
showed considerable restraint in the Talich
case and made it possible to investigate his war-time behaviour thoroughly according
to the law. The author rejects as simplistic the conclusions that dearly place the blame
on Talich or other artists working in the Protectorate or, on the contrary, present these
people as blameless victims of attacks by their enemies. Every life story is individual, the
author argues, and each episode must be judged in its historical context.
The author concludes that respect for Talich's art and talent will not diminish if
we concede that during the Second World War he had to make compromises resulting
from Nazi pressure, his own doubts, or simply fatigue and familiarity with the reality of
Protectorate life. |
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| id | DE-604.BV042166124 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-10-06T14:00:59Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9788074700705 |
| language | Czech |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027605651 |
| oclc_num | 896821383 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-M457 |
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| physical | 206 S. Ill. |
| psigel | DHB_JDG_ISBN_1 |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publishDateSearch | 2014 |
| publishDateSort | 2014 |
| publisher | Akropolis |
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| spelling | Křesťan, Jiří 1957- Verfasser (DE-588)1032450355 aut Případ Václava Talicha k problému národní očisty a českého heroismu Jiří Křesťan Vyd. 1. Praha Akropolis 2014 206 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: Abstract of the Václav Talich case: on the purging of the nation and the Czech heroism Talich, Václav 1883-1961 (DE-588)119406578 gnd rswk-swf Talich, Václav 1883-1961 (DE-588)119406578 p DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027605651&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027605651&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Křesťan, Jiří 1957- Případ Václava Talicha k problému národní očisty a českého heroismu Talich, Václav 1883-1961 (DE-588)119406578 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)119406578 |
| title | Případ Václava Talicha k problému národní očisty a českého heroismu |
| title_auth | Případ Václava Talicha k problému národní očisty a českého heroismu |
| title_exact_search | Případ Václava Talicha k problému národní očisty a českého heroismu |
| title_full | Případ Václava Talicha k problému národní očisty a českého heroismu Jiří Křesťan |
| title_fullStr | Případ Václava Talicha k problému národní očisty a českého heroismu Jiří Křesťan |
| title_full_unstemmed | Případ Václava Talicha k problému národní očisty a českého heroismu Jiří Křesťan |
| title_short | Případ Václava Talicha |
| title_sort | pripad vaclava talicha k problemu narodni ocisty a ceskeho heroismu |
| title_sub | k problému národní očisty a českého heroismu |
| topic | Talich, Václav 1883-1961 (DE-588)119406578 gnd |
| topic_facet | Talich, Václav 1883-1961 |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027605651&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027605651&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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