Speech perception age, and hearing loss: methods to assess the balance between bottom-up and top-down processing
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Thesis Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Berlin
Winter-Industries
2014
|
| Edition: | Als Ms. gedr. |
| Series: | Dissertation.de
1708 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XXII, 182 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 21 cm |
| ISBN: | 9783866246089 |
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MARC
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | CONTENTS
ABSTRACT V
ZUSAMMENFASSUNG VII
PUBLICATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH THIS THESIS X
LIST OF FIGURES XVII
LIST OF TABLES XIX
ABBREVIATIONS XXI
1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 INTRODUCTION 2
1.2 SPEECH INTELLIGIBILITY TESTS 4
1.3 LINGUISTIC COMPLEXITY 8
1.4 COGNITIVE FACTORS 11
1.5 WORKING HYPOTHESES AND OUTLINE OF THIS THESIS 12
2 SENTENCE COMPLEXITY EFFECTS IN THE GOTTINGEN SENTENCE TEST 15
2.1 INTRODUCTION 16
2.2 METHODS 22
2.2.1 LISTENERS 22
2.2.2 TEST MATERIAL 23
2.2.3 PROCEDURE 26
2.3 RESULTS 28
2.3.1 COMPARISON BETWEEN GROUPS OF LISTENERS 28
2.3.2 RESULTS OF THE YOUNGER LISTENERS WITH NORMAL HEARING 29
2.3.3 RESULTS OF THE OLDER NORMAL-HEARING LISTENERS 30
2.3.4 RESULTS OF THE LISTENERS WITH HEARING IMPAIRMENT 31
2.3.5 DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE SIMPLE CONDITION AND BOTH COM
PLEX CONDITIONS 32
2.4 DISCUSSION 34
2.5 CONCLUSIONS 40
2.6 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 41
XIII
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/105398815X
CONTENTS
3 DEVELOPMENT, EVALUATION
&C
VERIFICATION OF THE
OLACS
43
3.1 INTRODUCTION 44
3.1.1 LINGUISTIC COMPLEXITY IN PSYCHOLINGUISTIC RESEARCH 44
3.1.2 LINGUISTIC COMPLEXITY AND AUDIOLOGY 47
3.1.3 EVALUATION OF SPEECH MATERIAL FOR AUDIORNETRIC TESTS 49
3.1.4 COGNITIVE EFFECTS RELATED TO SPEECH PROCESSING 50
3.2 METHODS 51
3.2.1 DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE GERMAN OLACS 51
3.2.1.1 CONSTRUCTION PRINCIPLES 51
3.2.1.2 PLAUSIBILITY TEST 55
3.2.1.3 HOMOGENIZATION OF THE INTELLIGIBILITY OF THE SENTENCES 57
3.2.1.4 PROPERTIES OF THE FINAL, OPTIMIZED SENTENCE CORPUS . 65
3.2.2 VERIFICATION OF THE TEST DESIGN: EFFECT OF LINGUISTIC COMPLEXITY
ON SPEECH RECEPTION THRESHOLDS AND RESPONSE ONSET TIMES . . 68
3.2.2.1 PARTICIPANTS 68
3.2.2.2 TEST PROCEDURES 69
3.2.2.3 STATISTICAL METHODS 72
3.3 RESULTS 72
3.3.1 EFFECT ON SPEECH INTELLIGIBILITY 72
3.3.2 EFFECT ON RESPONSE LATENCY 75
3.3.3 COGNITIVE MEASURES 78
3.4 DISCUSSION 81
3.4.1 TEST CONSTRUCTION AND OPTIMIZATION 81
3.4.2 VERIFICATION OF THE TEST 82
3.4.3 CONSIDERING INDIVIDUAL SUBJECT DATA 84
3.5 CONCLUSIONS 86
3.6 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 87
3.7 ERRATA 87
4 SENSORY AND COGNITIVE PROCESSING LOAD IN OLDER LISTENERS 89
4.1 INTRODUCTION 90
4.1.1 LINGUISTIC COMPLEXITY IN SPEECH AUDIOMETRY 91
4.1.2 ASSESSING PROCESSING COSTS IN SPEECH INTELLIGIBILITY TESTS ... 93
4.2 METHODS 95
4.2.1 SENTENCE MATERIAL 95
4.2.2 PARTICIPANTS 98
4.2.3 GENERAL SETUP 99
4.2.4 TEST PROCEDURES 100
4.2.4.1 SPEECH INTELLIGIBILITY MEASUREMENTS 100
4.2.4.2 COGNITIVE TESTS 101
4.2.5 STATISTICAL METHODS 102
4.3 RESULTS 102
4.3.1 SPEECH RECEPTION THRESHOLDS 102
4.3.2 RESPONSE LATENCIES 106
CONTENTS XV
4.3.3 CORRELATION WITH COGNITIVE MEASURES 108
4.4 DISCUSSION 110
4.4.1 SPEECH INTELLIGIBILITY MEASURES 110
4.4.2 RESPONSE LATENCIES 112
4.4.3 COGNITIVE MEASURES 114
4.4.4 IMPLICATIONS FOR THE BALANCE BETWEEN BOTTOM-UP AND TOP-
DOWN PROCESSING 115
4.5 CONCLUSIONS 117
4.6 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 118
5 GENERAL DISCUSSION 119
5.1 SUMMARY OF THE RESULTS 120
5.2 INTERPRETATION OF THE RESULTS 122
5.2.1 THE INFLUENCE OF LINGUISTIC COMPLEXITY ON SPEECH INTELLIGIBIL
ITY (HYPOTHESIS 1) 122
5.2.2 THE BALANCE BETWEEN BOTTOM-UP AND TOP-DOWN PROCESSING
IN THE THREE LISTENER GROUPS (HYPOTHESIS 2) 124
5.2.3 THE DEMAND OF COGNITIVE CONTRIBUTION IN RELATION TO LINGUIS
TIC COMPLEXITY AND SENSORY LOAD (HYPOTHESIS 3) 125
5.2.4 IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROPOSED MECHANISTIC MODEL 127
5.3 OUTLOOK 130
A SENTENCE LISTS FOR THE GOSA STUDY 133
B OLACS CORPUS FOR SPEECH INTELLIGIBILITY MEASUREMENTS 137
C
RAW DATA OF THE GOSA EXPERIMENT 153
D RAW DATA OF THE ADDAPTIVE MEASUREMENTS WITH THE OLACS 155
E ADDITIONAL DATA OF THE OLACS EVALUATION 159
F WORD RECOGNITION SCORES FOR THE OLACS 163
G TRANSLATION OF SENTENCE EXAMPLES USED IN FIGURE 1.2 167
BIBLIOGRAPHY 169
DANKSAGUNG 180
WISSENSCHAFTLICHER LEBENSLAUF 182
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| discipline | Sprachwissenschaft Psychologie Literaturwissenschaft Medizin |
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| spelling | Uslar, Verena-Nicole 1978- Verfasser (DE-588)1054560668 aut Speech perception age, and hearing loss methods to assess the balance between bottom-up and top-down processing von Verena-Nicole Uslar Als Ms. gedr. Berlin Winter-Industries 2014 XXII, 182 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 21 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Dissertation.de 1708 Zugl.: Oldenburg, Univ., Diss., 2014 Hörverlust (DE-588)4125460-0 gnd rswk-swf Sprachverarbeitung Psycholinguistik (DE-588)4300621-8 gnd rswk-swf Sprachverstehen (DE-588)4077744-3 gnd rswk-swf Alter (DE-588)4001446-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Sprachverstehen (DE-588)4077744-3 s Sprachverarbeitung Psycholinguistik (DE-588)4300621-8 s Alter (DE-588)4001446-0 s Hörverlust (DE-588)4125460-0 s DE-604 Dissertation.de 1708 (DE-604)BV021464926 1708 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027561925&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Uslar, Verena-Nicole 1978- Speech perception age, and hearing loss methods to assess the balance between bottom-up and top-down processing Dissertation.de Hörverlust (DE-588)4125460-0 gnd Sprachverarbeitung Psycholinguistik (DE-588)4300621-8 gnd Sprachverstehen (DE-588)4077744-3 gnd Alter (DE-588)4001446-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4125460-0 (DE-588)4300621-8 (DE-588)4077744-3 (DE-588)4001446-0 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Speech perception age, and hearing loss methods to assess the balance between bottom-up and top-down processing |
| title_auth | Speech perception age, and hearing loss methods to assess the balance between bottom-up and top-down processing |
| title_exact_search | Speech perception age, and hearing loss methods to assess the balance between bottom-up and top-down processing |
| title_full | Speech perception age, and hearing loss methods to assess the balance between bottom-up and top-down processing von Verena-Nicole Uslar |
| title_fullStr | Speech perception age, and hearing loss methods to assess the balance between bottom-up and top-down processing von Verena-Nicole Uslar |
| title_full_unstemmed | Speech perception age, and hearing loss methods to assess the balance between bottom-up and top-down processing von Verena-Nicole Uslar |
| title_short | Speech perception age, and hearing loss |
| title_sort | speech perception age and hearing loss methods to assess the balance between bottom up and top down processing |
| title_sub | methods to assess the balance between bottom-up and top-down processing |
| topic | Hörverlust (DE-588)4125460-0 gnd Sprachverarbeitung Psycholinguistik (DE-588)4300621-8 gnd Sprachverstehen (DE-588)4077744-3 gnd Alter (DE-588)4001446-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Hörverlust Sprachverarbeitung Psycholinguistik Sprachverstehen Alter Hochschulschrift |
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| volume_link | (DE-604)BV021464926 |
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