Introduction to physics in modern medicine:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boca Raton [u.a.]
CRC Press
2009
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| Ausgabe: | 2. ed |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 422 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9781584889434 1584889438 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804152503531470848 |
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| adam_text | Titel: Introduction to physics in modern medicine
Autor: Amador Kane, Suzanne
Jahr: 2009
Contents Instructor’s preface xi Student preface xiii Preface to the second edition xv Acknowledgments xvii 1 Introduction and overview 1 Suggested reading 8 2 Telescopes for inner space: Fiber optics and endoscopes 11 2.1 Introduction 11 2.2 Optics: The science of light 15 2.2.1 How to see around corners 15 2.2.2 Reflecting and bending light 18 2.2.3 Why does light bend? The index of refraction 19 2.2.4 Optional: How lenses form images 23 2.2.5 Making pipes for light 26 2.3 Fiber optics applications in medicine: Endoscopes and laparoscopes 33 2.3.1 Different types of endoscopes and their typical construction 33 2.3.2 Some advantages and disadvantages 42 2.3.3 Laparoscopic gallbladder removals 43 2.4 New and future directions 44 2.4.1 Robotic surgery and virtual reality in the operating room 44 2.4.2 Telemedicine and military applications 46 2.4.3 Innovations on the horizon 48 Resources 49 Questions 50 Problems 50 Reflection and refraction SO Total internal reflection and fiber optics 50 Advanced problems 53 vn
viii Contents 3 Lasers in medicine: Healing with light 3.1 Introduction 55 3.2 What is a laser? 56 3.3 More on the science of light: Beyond the rainbow 59 3.4 How lasers work 63 3.5 How light interacts with body tissues 70 3.6 Laser beams and spatial coherence 72 3.7 Cooking with light: Photocoagulation 77 3.8 Trade-offs in photocoagulation: Power density and heat flow 78 3.9 Cutting with light: Photovaporization 80 3.10 More power: Pulsed lasers 81 3.11 Lasers and color 84 3.12 The atomic origins of absorption 87 3.13 How selective absorption is used in laser surgery 91 3.14 Lasers in dermatology 95 3.15 Laser surgery on the eye 97 3.16 New directions: Lasers in dentistry 101 3.17 Advantages and drawbacks of lasers for medicine 102 3.18 New directions: Photodynamic therapy—Killing tumors with light 103 3.19 New directions: Diffusive optical imaging 106 Suggested reading 108 Questions 109 Problems 110 4 Seeing with sound: Diagnostic ultrasound imaging 4.1 Introduction 115 4.2 Soundwaves 118 4.3 What is ultrasound? 121 4.4 Ultrasound and energy 124 4.5 How echoes are formed 125 4.6 How to produce ultrasound 129 4.7 Images from echoes 132 4.8 Ultrasound scanner design 139 4.9 Ultrasound is absorbed by the body 143 4.10 Limitations of ultrasound: Image quality and artifacts 151 4.11 How safe is ultrasound imaging? 157 4.12 Obstetrical ultrasound imaging 161 4.13 Echocardiography: Ultrasound images of the heart 165 4.14 Origins of the Doppler effect 166 4.15 Using the Doppler effect to measure blood flow 171 4.16 Color flow images 173
Contents ix 4.17 Three-dimensional ultrasound 174 4.18 Portable ultrasound—Appropriate technology for the developing world 176 Suggested reading 178 Questions 180 Problems 181 Basic physics of sound waves 181 Echo ranging and echo intensity 181 Absorption of ultrasound 183 Sources of distortion 183 Doppler ultrasound 184 Another useful source of problems on ultrasound imaging 185 5 X-ray vision: Diagnostic X-rays and CT scans 187 5.1 Introduction 187 5.2 Diagnostic x-rays: The body’s x-ray shadow 190 5.3 Types of x-ray interactions with matter 191 5.4 Basic issues in x-ray image formation 198 5.5 Contrast media make soft tissues visible on an x-ray 206 5.6 How x-rays are generated 210 5.7 X-ray detectors 217 5.8 Mammography: X-ray screening for breast cancer 225 5.9 Digital radiography 231 5.10 Computed tomography (CT) 238 5.11 Application: Spotting brittle bones—Bone mineral scans for osteoporosis 249 Suggested reading 252 Questions 253 Problems 255 Interaction of x-rays with matter 255 Contrast, contrast media, and x-ray absorption 255 X-ray sources and detectors 256 6 Images from radioactivity: Radionuclide scans, SPECT, and PET 259 6.1 Introduction: Radioactivity and medicine 259 6.2 Nuclear physics basics 261 6.3 Radioactivity fades with time: The concept of half-lives 264 6.4 Gamma camera imaging 270 6.5 Emission tomography with radionuclides: SPECT and PET 278 6.6 Application: Emission computer tomography studies of the brain 290 6.7 Hybrid scanners 293
x Contents Suggested reading 295 Questions 296 Problems 297 Useful sources of problems 298 7 Radiation therapy and radiation safety in medicine 299 7.1 Introduction 299 7.2 Measuring radioactivity and radiation 300 7.3 Origins of the biological effects of ionizing radiation 308 7.4 The two regimes of radiation damage: Radiation sickness and cancer risk 315 7.5 Radiation therapy: Killing tumors with radiation 329 7.8 New directions in radiation therapy 340 Suggested reading 343 Questions 344 Problems 344 Useful sources of more advanced problems 345 8 Magnetic resonance imaging 347 8.1 Introduction 347 8.2 The science of magnetism 350 8.3 Nuclear magnetism 356 8.4 Contrast mechanisms for MRf 367 8.5 Listening to spin echoes 374 8.6 How MRI maps the body 380 8.7 How safe is MRI? 386 8.8 Creating better contrast 390 8.9 Sports medicine and MRI 393 8.10 Magnetic resonance breast imaging 394 8.11 Mapping body chemistry with MR spectroscopy 396 8.12 Brain mapping and functional MRI 397 Suggested reading 401 Questions 401 Problems 402 Index 405
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| dewey-ones | 610 - Medicine and health |
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| dewey-sort | 3610.153 |
| dewey-tens | 610 - Medicine and health |
| discipline | Medizin |
| edition | 2. ed |
| format | Book |
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| spelling | Amador Kane, Suzanne Verfasser (DE-588)133323773 aut Introduction to physics in modern medicine Suzanne Amador Kane Physics in modern medicine 2. ed Boca Raton [u.a.] CRC Press 2009 XVIII, 422 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Medizinische Physik (DE-588)4130758-6 gnd rswk-swf Medizinische Physik (DE-588)4130758-6 s 1\p DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027504574&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
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| title | Introduction to physics in modern medicine |
| title_alt | Physics in modern medicine |
| title_auth | Introduction to physics in modern medicine |
| title_exact_search | Introduction to physics in modern medicine |
| title_full | Introduction to physics in modern medicine Suzanne Amador Kane |
| title_fullStr | Introduction to physics in modern medicine Suzanne Amador Kane |
| title_full_unstemmed | Introduction to physics in modern medicine Suzanne Amador Kane |
| title_short | Introduction to physics in modern medicine |
| title_sort | introduction to physics in modern medicine |
| topic | Medizinische Physik (DE-588)4130758-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Medizinische Physik |
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