Human rights law:
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| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Hart
2014
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| Edition: | 2. ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | LXXXVII, 705 S. |
| ISBN: | 9781849463805 |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804152462797438976 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
TABLE OF CASES XXV
TABLE OF NATIONAL LEGISLATION LXXV
TABLE OF INTERNATIONAL AND EUROPEAN INSTRUMENTS LXXXV
PART I: THE HUMAN RIGHTS ACT 1
1 BACKGROUND AND INTERPRETATION 3
2 THE BENEFIT AND BURDEN OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS ACT 31
3 THE ACTS TO WHICH THE HUMAN RIGHTS ACT APPLIES 59
4 DETERMINING INCOMPATIBILITY 83
5 THE DEFENCE OF PRIMARY LEGISLATION 113
6 REMEDIES 147
PART II THE CONVENTION RIGHTS 179
7 ARTICLE 2: THE RIGHT TO LIFE 181
8 ARTICLE 3: PROHIBITION OF TORTURE AND INHUMAN OR DEGRADING TREATMENT
OR
PUNISHMENT 227
9 ARTICLE 5: THE RIGHT TO LIBERTY AND SECURITY 269
10 ARTICLE 6: THE RIGHT TO A FAIR TRIAL 319
11 ARTICLE 8: THE RIGHT TO RESPECT FOR PRIVATE LIFE 409
12 ARTICLE 8: THE RIGHT TO RESPECT FOR FAMILY LIFE 465
13 ARTICLE 8: THE RIGHT TO RESPECT FOR HOME 503
14 ARTICLE 9: FREEDOM OF THOUGHT, CONSCIENCE AND RELIGION 527
15 ARTICLE 10: THE RIGHT TO FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION 549
16 ARTICLE 14: PROHIBITION OF DISCRIMINATION 605
17 ARTICLE 1 PROTOCOL NO 1: PROTECTION OF PROPERTY 639
INDEX 679
CONTENTS
TABLE OF CASES XXV
TABLE OF NATIONAL LEGISLATION LXXV
TABLE OF INTERNATIONAL AND EUROPEAN INSTRUMENTS LXXXV
PART I: THE HUMAN RIGHTS ACT 1
1 BACKGROUND AND INTERPRETATION 3
1. THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS PRIOR TO THE HUMAN RIGHTS ACT 3
2. BACKGROUND TO THE HUMAN RIGHTS ACT 4
2.1 THE INCORPORATION DEBATE 4
2.2 THE HUMAN RIGHTS BILL 7
3. PURPOSE OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS ACT 8
4. STRUCTURE OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS ACT 10
5. CONVENTION RIGHTS GIVEN FURTHER EFFECT 11
5.1 THE NATURE AND SCOPE OF THE CONVENTION RIGHTS 11
5.2 THE IMPACT OF OTHER INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS 12
5.3 THE CONVENTION AS A LIVING INSTRUMENT 13
5.4 THE NON-ABSOLUTE NATURE OF THE MAJORITY OF THE CONVENTION RIGHTS 14
5.5 DEROGATIONS AND RESERVATIONS 15
6. PRINCIPLES OF INTERPRETATION 17
7. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN UK COURTS AND THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN
RIGHTS 19
7.1 THE CURRENT APPROACH 19
7.2 EXCEPTIONS TO THE CURRENT APPROACH 20
7.3 ASSESSMENT OF THE CURRENT APPROACH 23
8. OTHER AIDS TO INTERPRETATION 26
8.1 JUDGMENTS IN DEVOLUTION CASES 26
8.2 CASE LAW AND INSTRUMENTS FROM OTHER JURISDICTIONS 27
8.3 REPORTS OF THE JOINT COMMITTEE ON HUMAN RIGHTS 28
9. REFORM OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS ACT 29
2 THE BENEFIT AND BURDEN OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS ACT 31
1. INTRODUCTION 31
2. THE BENEFIT OF CONVENTION RIGHTS: VICTIMS 31
2.1 SECTION 7 HUMAN RIGHTS ACT 31
2.2 CATEGORIES OF VICTIM 33
2.2.1 CORE PUBLIC AUTHORITIES 33
2.2.2 POTENTIAL VICTIMS 34
2.2.3 INDIRECT VICTIMS 34
2.2.4 NON-NATIONALS AND THOSE LIVING OUTSIDE THE UNITED KINGDOM 34
2.2.5 REPRESENTATIVE BODIES 35
2.3 LOSS OF VICTIM STATUS 36
VN
VIII CONTENTS
2.4 AN ACTIO POPULARISL 37
3. THE BURDEN OF CONVENTION RIGHTS: PUBLIC AUTHORITIES 39
4. CORE PUBLIC AUTHORITIES 40
4.1 DEFINITION 40
4.2 COURTS AND TRIBUNALS 42
4.3 PARLIAMENT 42
4.4 WHICH CORE PUBLIC AUTHORITY IS RESPONSIBLE? 43
4.5 APPLICATION: CORE PUBLIC AUTHORITIES 44
5. HYBRID PUBLIC AUTHORITIES 45
5.1 DEFINITION 45
5.2 ENSURING HRA PROTECTION WHEN CONTRACTING OUT 48
5.3 APPLICATION: HYBRID PUBLIC AUTHORITIES 49
5.3.1 ENFORCEMENT OF CHANCEL REPAIRS 49
5.3.2 SEEKING POSSESSION OF A PROPERTY 50
5.3.3 PROVISION OF CARE AND ACCOMMODATION 51
5.3.4 DENYING APPLICATION TO PARTICIPATE IN A FARMERS MARKET 53
5.3.5 REGULATION OF MEMBERSHIP 53
5.3.6 APPROVING MINORITY BUY-OUTS 54
6. PRIVATE BODIES 54
6.1 INTERPRETING PRIMARY LEGISLATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 3
OF THE HRA 55
6.2 THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMMON LAW 56
3 THE ACTS TO WHICH THE HUMAN RIGHTS ACT APPLIES 59
1. INTRODUCTION 59
2. LIMITATION PERIOD 59
3. RETROSPECTIVE EFFECT 60
3.1 GENERALLY 60
3.2 CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS 61
3.3 CIVIL PROCEEDINGS 64
3.4 THE APPLICATION OF SECTIONS 3 AND 4 OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS ACT 65
3.5 SECTION 22(4) OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS ACT 67
3.6 GETTING AROUND THE PROBLEM OF RETROSPECTIVE EFFECT 68
3.6.1 ONGOING VIOLATION OF CONVENTION RIGHTS 68
3.6.2 INVESTIGATIONS INTO DEATHS OCCURRING BEFORE 2 OCTOBER 2000 69
3.6.3 THE ACT IS NOT YET COMPLETE 70
3.6.4 UTILISING THE PRE-HRA POSITION 70
3.6.5 MODIFIED COMMON LAW 71
4. ACTS WHICH OCCUR OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED KINGDOM: EXTRA-TERRITORIAL
EFFECT 72
4.1 ACTS OF NON-UK ACTORS 72
4.2 ACTS OF UK PUBLIC AUTHORITIES 73
4.2.1 JURISDICTION AS DEFINED BY THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN
RIGHTS 74
4.2.2 EXCEPTIONS TO TERRITORIAL JURISDICTION 74
4.2.3. STATE AGENT AUTHORITY AND CONTROL 75
4.2.4 EFFECTIVE CONTROL OVER AN AREA 75
4.3 EXTRA-TERRITORIAL EFFECT IN PRACTICE 76
4.3.1 ENTRY CLEARANCE
4.3.2 BRITISH DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR AGENTS
4.3.3 BRITISH ARMED FORCES
4.4 THE CHANNEL ISLANDS AND THE ISLE OF MAN
4.5 BRITISH OVERSEAS TERRITORIES
5. FAILURE TO ACT: POSITIVE DUTIES
6. SATELLITE LITIGATION
6.1 CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
6.2 CIVIL PROCEEDINGS
DETERMINING INCOMPATIBILITY
1. INTRODUCTION
2. PRESCRIBED BY LAW
2.1 GENERALLY
2.2 A LEGAL BASIS IN DOMESTIC LAW
2.3 SUFFICIENTLY ACCESSIBLE AND PRECISE
2.3.1 GENERALLY
2.3.2 RETROSPECTIVE EFFECT
2.3.3 THE COMMON LAW
2.3.4 CODES AND GUIDELINES
2.4 APPLIED IN A WAY WHICH IS NOT ARBITRARY
3. NECESSARY
4. PROPORTIONALITY
4.1 DEFINITION
4.2 THE SHIFT FROM WEDNESBURY
4.3 MERITS REVIEW?
5. DEFERENCE
5.1 DEFINITION
5.2 EXPERTISE RATHER THAN DEMOCRATIC CREDENTIALS
5.3 WHEN TO DEFER?
6. DEFERENCE IN PRACTICE
6.1 CRIMINAL JUSTICE
6.1.1 PREVENTION OF TERRORISM
6.1.2 ROAD TRAFFIC OFFENCES
6.1.3 RAPE COMPLAINANT S PRIOR SEXUAL HISTORY
6.1.4 POLICING
6.1.5 SENTENCING
6.2 NATIONAL SECURITY
6.3 SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC POLICY
6.3.1 STATE SUPPORT
6.3.2 PENSIONS
6.3.3 HOUSING
6.3.4 FAMILY LAW
6.3.5 SOCIAL JUSTICE
6.3.6 CRUELTY TO ANIMALS
6.4 POLITICAL DECISIONS
CONTENTS IX
76
76
77
78
79
79
80
80
81
83
83
84
84
85
85
85
87
87
89
89
90
90
90
92
93
96
96
98
102
104
104
104
105
106
106
107
107
109
109
109
110
110
111
111
112
X CONTENTS
5 THE DEFENCE OF PRIMARY LEGISLATION 113
1. INTRODUCTION 113
2. SECTION 6(2) HUMAN RIGHTS ACT 114
2.1 INTRODUCTION 114
2.2 SECTION 6(2)(A) HUMAN RIGHTS ACT 115
2.3 SECTION 6(2)(B) HUMAN RIGHTS ACT 116
3. SECTION 3 HUMAN RIGHTS ACT 119
3.1 INTRODUCTION 119
3.2 THE NATURE OF SECTION 3 120
3.3 WHAT IS NOT POSSIBLE 121
3.4 WHAT IS POSSIBLE 122
3.5 THE APPLICATION OF SECTION 3 IN HYPOTHETICAL CASES 123
3.6 THE APPLICATION OF SECTION 3 IN PRACTICE 124
3.6.1 CRIMINAL JUSTICE 125
3.6.2 ANTI-TERRORISM MEASURES 126
3.6.3 SENTENCING 127
3.6.4 PAROLE BOARD 127
3.6.5 CORONER S INQUESTS 128
3.6.6 FAMILY LAW 128
3.6.7 HOUSING 129
3.6.8 CIVIL PROCEDURE 130
3.6.9 OTHER 131
4. SECTION 4 HUMAN RIGHTS ACT 132
4.1 INTERPRETATION 132
4.2 A REASONABLE PERIOD WITHIN WHICH TO AMEND DOMESTIC LAW 134
4.3 A DECLARATION WHERE THE GOVERNMENT ALREADY HAS PLANS TO
LEGISLATE 135
4.4 FAILURE TO LEGISLATE 135
4.5 THE USE OF SECTION 4 IN HYPOTHETICAL CASES 136
4.6 PROBLEMS WITH THE DECLARATION OF INCOMPATIBILITY 137
4.7 THE APPLICATION OF SECTION 4 IN PRACTICE 138
4.7.1 CRIMINAL JUSTICE 139
4.7.2 GENDER REASSIGNMENT 139
4.7.3 PREVENTION OF TERRORISM 140
4.7.4 CARE STANDARDS 140
4.7.5 MENTAL HEALTH 140
4.7.6 IMMIGRATION 141
5. THE USE OF HANSARD AND OTHER MATERIALS IN COMPATIBILITY CASES 141
6. SECTION 19 HUMAN RIGHTS ACT: STATEMENTS OF COMPATIBILITY 144
6 REMEDIES 147
1. INTRODUCTION 147
2. JUST AND APPROPRIATE 148
3. EFFECTIVE 149
4. THE POWER TO AWARD DAMAGES 150
5. COURT MUST HAVE THE POWER TO AWARD DAMAGES 152
6. JUST SATISFACTION 152
CONTENTS XI
6.1 ANY OTHER RELIEF OR REMEDY GRANTED 153
6.2 THE CONSEQUENCES OF ANY DECISION 154
6.3 OTHER CIRCUMSTANCES 155
7. THE PRINCIPLES APPLIED BY THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS 156
7.1 INTRODUCTION 156
7.2 PECUNIARY DAMAGE 158
7.3 NON-PECUNIARY DAMAGE 160
7.4 EXEMPLARY DAMAGES 162
8. THE LEVEL OF DAMAGES 163
9. APPLICATION: ARTICLE 2 164
10. APPLICATION: ARTICLE 3 166
11. APPLICATION: ARTICLE 5 166
11.1 SECTION 9(3) HUMAN RIGHTS ACT AND ARTICLE 5(5) 166
11.2 ARTICLE 5(4): DELAY 167
11.3 ARTICLE 5(4): INDEPENDENCE AND IMPARTIALITY 168
12. APPLICATION: ARTICLE 6 169
12.1 ARTICLE 6(1) REASONABLE TIME: POST CONVICTION 169
12.2 ARTICLE 6(1) REASONABLE TIME: PRE CONVICTION 170
12.3 ARTICLE 6(1): INDEPENDENCE AND IMPARTIALITY 171
13. APPLICATION: ARTICLE 8 173
13.1 INTRODUCTION 173
13.2 PRIVATE LIFE*BREACHES BY PUBLIC AUTHORITIES 174
13.3 PRIVATE LIFE*BREACHES BY THE PRIVATE SECTOR 176
13.4 FAMILY LIFE 177
14. APPLICATION: ARTICLE 14 178
PART II: THE CONVENTION RIGHTS 179
7 ARTICLE 2: THE RIGHT TO LIFE 181
1. INTRODUCTION 181
2. SCOPE 183
3. DEFINITION OF LIFE 184
4. INTENTIONAL DEPRIVATION OF LIFE 186
5. POSITIVE DUTY TO SAFEGUARD LIFE 188
5.1 NATURE OF THE DUTY 188
5.2 STATE RESPONSIBILITY 189
5.3 JUSTICIABILITY 190
5.4 KNEW OR OUGHT TO HAVE KNOWN 190
5.5 REAL AND IMMEDIATE RISK TO LIFE 191
5.6 REASONABLE MEASURES 193
5.7 APPLICATION 194
5.7.1 PROTECTION OF THOSE WHOSE LIVES ARE AT RISK FROM THE ACTS
OF ANOTHER 194
5.7.2 PROTECTION OF WITNESS IDENTITY 195
5.7.3 PROTECTION OF IDENTITY GENERALLY 197
5.7.4 PROTECTION OF THOSE IN THE CARE OF THE STATE 197
5.7.5 PROTECTION OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES 200
XII CONTENTS
5.8 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ARTICLE 2 AND COMMON LAW NEGLIGENCE 202
6. DUTY TO INVESTIGATE 204
6.1 NATURE OF THE DUTY 204
6.2 WHEN DOES THE DUTY ARISE? 205
6.2.1 DEATH OR LIFE-THREATENING INJURIES POST 2 OCTOBER 2000 205
6.2.2 LINK TO THE SUBSTANTIVE OBLIGATIONS IMPOSED BY ARTICLE 2 206
6.2.3 JUSTICIABILIRY 208
6.2.4 INTENTIONAL OR NON-INTENTIONAL KILLING BY AN AGENT OF THE STATE
209
6.2.5 INTENTIONAL OR NON-INTENTIONAL KILLING BY A NON-STATE AGENT 210
6.2.6 EXCULPATING FACTORS 211
6.3 FORM OF THE INVESTIGATION 211
6.3.1 AUTHORITIES MUST ACT OF THEIR OWN MOTION 212
6.3.2 INVESTIGATION MUST BE EFFECTIVE 212
6.3.3 INDEPENDENCE 214
6.3.4 PUBLIC SCRUTINY 215
6.3.5 INVOLVEMENT OF NEXT OF KIN 216
6.3.6 OUTCOME OF THE INVESTIGATION 217
6.4 APPLICATION 219
6.4.1 DEATHS IN CUSTODY 219
6.4.2 NEAR DEATHS IN CUSTODY 221
6.4.3 DEATHS IN HOSPITAL 222
6.4.4 DEATH INVOLVING THE POLICE 223
6.4.5 DEATH INVOLVING THE ARMED FORCES 223
6.4.6 DEATH OF MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES 224
6.4.7 DEATH OF VULNERABLE ADULT 224
7. EXCEPTIONS 225
8 ARTICLE 3: PROHIBITION OF TORTURE AND INHUMAN OR DEGRADING TREATMENT
OR
PUNISHMENT 227
1. INTRODUCTION 227
2. SEVERITY OF ILL-TREATMENT 228
3. NEGATIVE AND POSITIVE DUTIES 230
3.1 DISTINGUISHING NEGATIVE FROM POSITIVE 230
3.2 POSITIVE DUTY 232
3.2.1 WHEN DOES THE DUTY ARISE? 232
3.2.2 KNEW OR OUGHT TO HAVE KNOWN 233
3.2.3 REASONABLE MEASURES 233
3.2.4 APPLICATION 234
4. ILLNESS AND MEDICAL TREATMENT 235
4.1 STATE RESPONSIBILITY 236
4.2 THE RIGHT TO DIE AND THE RIGHT TO DIE WITH DIGNITY 236
4.3 MEDICAL TREATMENT 237
5. CONDITIONS OF DETENTION 239
5.1 CONDITIONS OF DETENTION GENERALLY 239
5.2 VULNERABLE DETAINEES 239
5.3 DETENTION FOR TREATMENT OF A MENTAL DISORDER 240
5.4 PRISONERS WITH MEDICAL CONDITIONS 240
CONTENTS XIII
5.5 HANDCUFFING OUTSIDE OF PRISON 241
5.6 PHYSICAL RESTRAINT IN DETENTION 242
5.7 SECLUSION AND SEGREGATION 242
5.8 SLOPPING OUT 242
6. VIOLENCE AND THREATENING BEHAVIOUR 243
7. SENTENCING 244
7.1 TAKING INTO ACCOUNT ILL-HEALTH 245
7.2 AUTOMATIC LIFE SENTENCE 245
7.3 MANDATORY LIFE SENTENCE 246
7.4 WHOLE LIFE TARIFF 246
8. CRIMINAL LAW 248
9. STATE SUPPORT 248
10. DEPORTATION AND EXTRADITION 250
10.1 THE NATURE OF THE DUTY 250
10.1.1 REAL RISK TEST 250
10.1.2 EVIDENTIAL ISSUES 251
10.1.3 ARTICLE 3 IN AN EXTRADITION CONTEXT 252
10.1.4 ASSURANCES FROM THE DESTINATION STATE 253
10.1.5 SAFE LIST OF COUNTRIES 254
10.1.6 CONTRACTING STATES TO THE ECHR 255
10.1.7 MEMBER STATES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION 255
10.2 APPLICATION 256
10.2.1 EXACERBATION OF ILLNESS AND RISK OF SUICIDE 256
10.2.2 MEDICAL TREATMENT IN DESTINATION STATE 258
10.2.3 PUNISHMENT AND SENTENCING 259
10.2.4 CONDITIONS OF DETENTION 260
10.2.5 LEGAL RESTRICTIONS ON HOMOSEXUALITY 262
10.2.6 ILL-TREATMENT BY NON-STATE ACTORS: SUFFICIENCY OF STATE
PROTECTION 262
11. DUTY TO INVESTIGATE 263
11.1 THE NATURE OF THE DUTY 263
11.2 THE CONTENT OF THE DUTY TO INVESTIGATE 264
11.3 THE DUTY TO INVESTIGATE IN PRACTICE 266
11.3.1 DETENTION 266
11.3.2 POLICING 266
11.3.3 ARMED FORCES 267
9 ARTICLE 5: THE RIGHT TO LIBERTY AND SECURITY 269
1. INTRODUCTION 269
2. WHAT CONSTITUTES A DEPRIVATION OF LIBERTY? 270
2.1 RESTRICTIONS ON LIBERTY OF MOVEMENT 272
2.2 CONTROL ORDERS 272
2.3 PROVISION OF CARE 274
2.4 PARENTS AND CHILDREN 275
2.5 CROWD CONTROL 275
2.6 STOP AND SEARCH 276
XIV CONTENTS
3. ARTICLE 5(1) 277
3.1 PROCEDURE PRESCRIBED BY LAW 278
3.2 LAWFUL 278
3.2.1 LAWFUL UNDER DOMESTIC LAW 279
3.2.2 PRESCRIBED BY LAW 279
3.2.3 NOT ARBITRARY 280
3.2.4 EXTRADITION AND DEPORTATION 280
3.3 ARTICLE 5(L)(A): CONVICTION BY A COMPETENT COURT 280
3.3.1 CAUSAL LINK 280
3.3.2 DISPROPORTIONATE PERIOD OF DETENTION 282
3.4 ARTICLE 5(L)(B): NON-COMPLIANCE WITH THE LAWFUL ORDER OF A COURT
OR TO SECURE THE FULFILMENT OF ANY OBLIGATION PRESCRIBED BY LAW 284
3.5 ARTICLE 5(L)(C): REASONABLE SUSPICION OF HAVING COMMITTED AN
OFFENCE 284
3.6 ARTICLE 5(1 )(D): MINORS 285
3.7 ARTICLE 5(1 )(E): PERSONS OF UNSOUND MIND 286
3.7.1 MINIMUM CONDITIONS 286
3.7.2 PUBLIC SAFETY 289
3.7.3 TREATMENT 289
3.8 ARTICLE 5(L)(F): UNAUTHORISED ENTRY, ACTION TAKEN WITH A VIEW TO
DEPORTATION OR EXTRADITION 290
3.8.1 UNAUTHORISED ENTRY: DETENTION OF ASYLUM SEEKERS 290
3.8.2 DEPORTATION: DETENTION OF DEPORTEES 291
3.8.3 DEPORTATION: LENGTH OF DETENTION 292
3.8.4 EXTRADITION: MEANING OF LAWFULNESS 293
4. ARTICLE 5(2): REASONS FOR ARREST 293
5. ARTICLE 5(3) 295
5.1 THE RIGHT TO BE RELEASED ON BAIL 295
5.2 THE RIGHT TO BE TRIED WITHIN A REASONABLE TIME 296
6. ARTICLE 5(4) 297
6.1 INTRODUCTION 297
6.2 ACCESS TO COURT 298
6.3 REVIEW OF LAWFULNESS 299
6.3.1 INTRODUCTION 299
6.3.2 UNSOUND MIND 299
6.3.3 DETERMINATE SENTENCES 299
6.3.4 INDETERMINATE SENTENCES 301
6.4 ATTRIBUTES OF A COURT 302
6.5 INDEPENDENCE AND IMPARTIALITY 303
6.5.1 HOME SECRETARY 303
6.5.2 MEDICAL MEMBER, MENTAL HEALTH TRIBUNAL 304
6.5.3 PAROLE BOARD 305
6.6 FAIRNESS 306
6.6.1 INTRODUCTION 306
6.6.2 BURDEN OF PROOF AND EVIDENCE 307
6.6.3 ORAL HEARING 308
6.6.4 EQUALITY OF ARMS 309
CONTENTS XV
6.7 DECIDED SPEEDILY 310
6.7.1 PRINCIPLES 310
6.7.2 MENTAL HEALTH DETAINEES 311
6.7.3 LIFE SENTENCE PRISONERS 313
6.7.4 PRISONERS SERVING INDETERMINATE SENTENCES 314
6.7.5 PRISONERS SERVING DETERMINATE SENTENCES 315
7. ARTICLE 5(5): ENFORCEABLE RIGHT TO COMPENSATION 316
10 ARTICLE 6: THE RIGHT TO A FAIR TRIAL 319
1. INTRODUCTION 319
2. DEPORTATION AND EXTRADITION 322
3. ARTICLE 6(1) APPLICATION: DETERMINATION OF CIVIL RIGHTS AND
OBLIGATIONS 323
3.1 CIVIL RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS 324
3.1.1 GENERALLY 324
3.1.2 PUBLIC LAW RIGHTS 325
3.1.3 PUBLIC SECTOR WORKERS 326
3.2 DETERMINATION 327
3.3 ADMINISTRATIVE DECISIONS: THE TWO-STAGE PROCESS 329
3.4 EXAMPLES: DETERMINATION OF CIVIL RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS 331
4. ARTICLE 6(1) APPLICATION: DETERMINATION OF ANY CRIMINAL CHARGE 333
4.1 DETERMINATION 333
4.1.1 PRE-TRIAL DECISIONS 334
4.1.2 SENTENCING 335
4.2 CRIMINAL CHARGE 335
4.2.1 DOMESTIC CLASSIFICATION 335
4.2.2 NATURE OF THE OFFENCE 337
4.2.3 SEVERITY OF THE POTENTIAL PENALTY 338
4.3 EXAMPLES 339
5. ACCESS TO COURT 340
5.1 GENERALLY 340
5.2 SUBSTANTIVE AND PROCEDURAL BARS 341
5.3 LIMITATION PERIODS 342
5.4 SECURITY FOR COSTS 344
5.5 VEXATIOUS LITIGANTS 344
5.6 IMMUNITY FROM SUIT 345
5.7 PRISONERS 346
5.8 ABSENCE OF LEGAL REPRESENTATION 347
5.9 STRIKING OUT 347
6. FAIR HEARING 348
6.1 EQUALITY OF ARMS 349
6.1.1 GENERALLY 349
6.1.2 LEGAL REPRESENTATION 350
6.1.3 DISCLOSURE 350
6.1.4 PUBLIC INTEREST IMMUNITY 352
6.1.5 NATIONAL SECURITY: CONTROL ORDER CASES 353
6.1.6 NATIONAL SECURITY: OTHER TYPES OF CASE 355
6.1.7 CHILD WITNESSES 357
XVI CONTENTS
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
SELF-INCRIMINATION
RIGHT TO SILENCE
PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE
REPRESENTATION
ORAL HEARING
CONDUCTING A PROPER EXAMINATION
EVIDENCE
6.8.1 GENERALLY
6.8.2 EVIDENCE OBTAINED BY ENTRAPMENT
6.8.3 ILLEGALLY OBTAINED EVIDENCE
6.8.4 EVIDENCE PROCURED BY TORTURE
6.8.5 HEARSAY EVIDENCE
6.8.6 DOCK IDENTIFICATION EVIDENCE
6.8.7 EXCLUSIONARY RULES
6.8.8 TRIAL IN ABSENTIA
REASONS
7. PUBLIC HEARING AND PUBLIC PRONOUNCEMENT
8. REASONABLE TIME
8.1
8.2
GENERALLY
CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
358
360
361
362
363
364
364
364
364
365
366
366
367
367
368
370
371
372
372
373
8.2.1 START OF THE TIME PERIOD 373
8.2.2 DETERMINING A REASONABLE TIME 374
8.2.3 APPLICATION 375
8.3 CIVIL PROCEEDINGS 376
8.3.1 START OF THE TIME PERIOD 376
8.3.2 DETERMINING A REASONABLE TIME 376
8.4 REMEDY 376
8.4.1 CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS: PRE-CONVICTION 377
8.4.2 CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS: POST-CONVICTION 378
9. INDEPENDENT AND IMPARTIAL TRIBUNAL 379
9. 1 GENERALLY 379
9.2 TEST FOR INDEPENDENCE AND IMPARTIALITY 380
9.2.1 SUBJECTIVE TEST 380
9.2.2 OBJECTIVE TEST 380
9.2.3 REHEARING: GENERALLY 381
9.2.4 REHEARING: ADMINISTRATIVE DECISIONS 382
9.3 SEPARATION OF POWERS 383
9.4 WAIVER 384
9.5 APPLICATION 385
9.5.1 JUDICIARY 385
9.5.2 JURIES 388
9.5.3 COURTS MARTIAL 388
9.5.4 GOVERNMENT MINISTERS 389
9.5.5 LOCAL AUTHORITIES 390
9.5.6 PROFESSIONAL BODIES 390
10. TRIBUNAL ESTABLISHED BY LAW 391
11. ARTICLE 6(2): PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE 392
CONTENTS XVII
11.1 GENERALLY 392
11.2 BURDEN OF PROOF 393
11.3 APPLICATION 395
11.3.1 CONFISCATION ORDERS 395
11.3.2 DRUGS OFFENCES 396
11.3.3 ROAD TRAFFIC OFFENCES 397
11.3.4 TRADE MARKS OFFENCES 397
11.3.5 TERRORISM OFFENCES 398
12. ARTICLE 6(3)(A): INFORMED OF THE NATURE AND CAUSE OF THE ACCUSATION
399
13. ARTICLE 6(3)(B): ADEQUATE TIME AND FACILITIES FOR PREPARATION OF
DEFENCE 400
14. ARTICLE 6(3)(C): LEGAL ASSISTANCE 400
14.1 WAIVER OF THE RIGHT 401
14.2 PROCESS OF INVESTIGATION 402
14.3 EFFECTIVE REPRESENTATION 403
14.4 LEGAL ASSISTANCE 404
15. ARTICLE 6(3)(D): WITNESSES 405
16. ARTICLE 6(3)(E): INTERPRETER 408
11 ARTICLE 8: THE RIGHT TO RESPECT FOR PRIVATE LIFE 409
1. INTRODUCTION 409
2. PRIVATE LIFE 410
2.1 GENERALLY 410
2.2 INFORMATION 413
2.2.1 GENERALLY 413
2.2.2 IS THE INFORMATION PRIVATE? 413
2.2.3 PUBLIC FIGURES AND PRIVATE LIFE 415
2.2.4 RELATIONSHIPS 416
2.2.5 PHOTOGRAPHS IN PUBLIC PLACES 417
2.2.6 FILMING IN PUBLIC PLACES 419
2.2.7 CONVICTIONS AND OTHER INFORMATION RETAINED BY POLICE 419
2.2.8 CORPORATE INFORMATION 420
2.3 IDENTITY 421
2.4 PHYSICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL INTEGRITY 422
2.4.1 GENERALLY 422
2.4.2 MEDICAL TREATMENT 423
2.4.3 POLICING 423
2.4.4 PRISON AND PRISON CONDITIONS 424
2.4.5 STATE SUPPORT 425
2.4.6 ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION 425
2.4.7 DEPORTATION AND EXTRADITION 425
2.5 AUTONOMY (SELF-DETERMINATION) 426
2.6 SOCIAL LIFE AND WORKING LIFE 427
2.7 CORRESPONDENCE 429
3. POSITIVE DUTIES 430
3.1 GENERALLY 430
3.2 THE TEST TO ESTABLISH A BREACH OF THE POSITIVE DUTY 431
3.3 STATE SUPPORT 431
XVIII CONTENTS
3.4
4. WHO
5. WHO
POLICING AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE
HAS A PRIVATE LIFE?
MUST RESPECT PRIVATE LIFE?
6. PERMITTED INTERFERENCES
6.1
6.2
6.3
IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW
GENERAL FACTORS AFFECTING THE PROPORTIONALITY ANALYSIS
DEFERENCE TO THE PRIMARY DECISION MAKER
7. NATIONAL SECURITY
8. ECONOMIC WELL-BEING OF THE COUNTRY
8.1
8.2
8.3
DEPORTATION AND EXTRADITION: FOREIGN CASES
8.1.1 GENERALLY
8.1.2 MEDICAL TREATMENT
8.1.3 HOMOSEXUALITY
DEPORTATION AND EXTRADITION: DOMESTIC CASES
OTHER
9. PREVENTION OF DISORDER OR CRIME
9.1
9.2
EVIDENCE OBTAINED BY SECRET FILMING OR RECORDING
FINGERPRINTS, DNA SAMPLES AND OTHER PERSONAL INFORMATION*
TAKING AND RETENTION
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
POLICE PHOTOGRAPHY
STOP AND SEARCH
DISCLOSURE OF POLICE INFORMATION
9.5.1 ENHANCED CRIMINAL RECORD CERTIFICATES
9.5.2 CONVICTIONS AND CAUTIONS
9.5.3 NOTIFICATION AND LICENCE REQUIREMENTS
OFFENDER NAMING SCHEMES
PRISONERS
CONTROL ORDERS
10. PROTECTION OF HEALTH
11. PROTECTION OF MORALS
12. PROTECTION OF RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS OF OTHERS
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12 ARTICLE 8:
FAIR TRIAL AND OPEN JUSTICE
12.1.1 GENERALLY
12.1.2 ACCESS TO COURT
12.1.3 APPLICATIONS FOR ANONYMITY
RIGHT TO LIFE
PRIVATE LIFE
FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION
CHILDREN AND VULNERABLE ADULTS
THE RIGHT TO RESPECT FOR FAMILY LIFE
1. INTRODUCTION
2. FAMILY LIFE
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
DEFINITION
PARENTS AND CHILDREN
ADOPTIVE RELATIONSHIPS
SAME-SEX RELATIONSHIPS
433
434
435
436
436
437
438
440
440
441
441
441
442
442
444
445
445
446
447
448
449
449
451
451
452
453
454
455
456
456
457
457
457
458
458
459
460
462
465
465
465
465
466
468
469
CONTENTS XIX
3. INTERFERENCE 470
3.1 CHILDREN 471
3.1.1 GENERALLY 471
3.1.2 PROCEDURAL RIGHTS 472
3.1.3 POSITIVE DUTIES 473
3.2 STATE SUPPORT 475
3.3 DEPORTATION AND EXTRADITION 476
3.4 DEPORTATION AND EXTRADITION*FOREIGN CASES 477
3.5 ENTRY CLEARANCE AND VISAS 478
4. PERMITTED INTERFERENCES 480
5. ECONOMIC WELL-BEING OF THE COUNTRY 480
5.1 DEPORTATION AND REMOVAL 480
5.1.1 GENERALLY 480
5.1.2 ASSESSING PROPORTIONALITY*THE TASK OF AN APPELLATE
IMMIGRATION AUTHORITY 482
5.1.3 IMPACT ON OTHER FAMILY MEMBERS 484
5.1.4 CHILDREN 484
5.1.5 DELAY 485
5.2 ENTRY CLEARANCE AND VISAS 486
5.2.1 LEAVING THE UK TO APPLY FOR ENTRY CLEARANCE 486
5.2.2 FEES AND OTHER BARRIERS 486
5.2.3 HISTORIC INJUSTICE 487
5.3 DISPERSAL OF ASYLUM SEEKERS 487
6. PREVENTION OF DISORDER OR CRIME 488
6.1 DEPORTATION AND REMOVAL 488
6.2 EXTRADITION 488
6.2.1 GENERALLY 488
6.2.2 IMPACT ON CHILDREN 489
6.3 PRISONERS 491
6.4 PARENTING ORDERS 493
6.5 COMPELLABLE WITNESSES 493
7. PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS OF OTHERS 494
7.1 CHILDREN: CARE ORDERS 494
7.2 CHILDREN: CONTACT ORDERS 496
7.3 CHILDREN: ADOPTION 497
7.3.1 GENERALLY 497
7.3.2 ADOPTION WITHOUT CONSENT 497
7.3.3 ADOPTION WITH CONSENT 498
7.3.4 CONTACTING RELATIVES PRIOR TO ADOPTION 498
7.3.5 TIME LIMITS 499
7.4 CHILDREN: REMOVING A CHILD FROM THE JURISDICTION 499
7.5 CHILDREN: ABDUCTION 500
7.6 CHILDREN AND PARENTS: PATERNITY 501
7.7 CHILDREN AND PARENTS: HEALTH 501
7.8 VULNERABLE PEOPLE: ENTRY CLEARANCE 502
XX CONTENTS
13 ARTICLE 8: THE RIGHT TO RESPECT FOR HOME 503
1. INTRODUCTION 503
2. HOME 504
3. INTERFERENCE 505
3.1 PLANNING 505
3.2 PROCEEDINGS FOR POSSESSION 506
3.3 CARE HOMES 507
3.4 ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION 508
3.5 CRIMINAL JUSTICE 509
4. POSITIVE DUTIES 509
5. PERMITTED INTERFERENCES 510
6. FOR THE PREVENTION OF DISORDER OR CRIME 511
7. ECONOMIC WELL-BEING OF THE COUNTRY 512
7.1 CARE HOME CLOSURES 512
7.2 STANDARDS OF PUBLIC HOUSING 513
7.3 MANAGEMENT OF SEWAGE AND DRAINAGE 513
8. PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS OF OTHERS 514
8.1 GENERALLY 514
8.2 BANKRUPTCY*THE RIGHTS OF CREDITORS 515
8.3 PUBLIC INTEREST IN PRESERVING THE ENVIRONMENT 515
8.4 COMPULSORY PURCHASE 517
8.5 PROCEEDINGS FOR POSSESSION 518
8.5.1 GENERALLY*CONFLICTING JURISPRUDENCE 518
8.5.2 THE CURRENT APPROACH TO PROCEEDINGS FOR POSSESSION:
PINNOCK AND POWELL 520
8.5.3 LOWER COURTS POST PINNOCK 524
14 ARTICLE 9: FREEDOM OF THOUGHT, CONSCIENCE AND RELIGION 527
1. INTRODUCTION 527
2. THE RIGHT TO BELIEVE 529
3. THE RIGHT TO MANIFEST 530
3.1 RECOGNISING A MANIFESTATION OF BELIEF 530
3.2 MANIFESTATIONS WITHIN THE PROTECTION OF ARTICLE 9 532
3.3 MANIFESTATIONS OUTSIDE OF THE PROTECTION OF ARTICLE 9 534
3.4 CONSCIENTIOUS OBJECTION 535
4. INTERFERENCE WITH MANIFESTATION OF BELIEF 536
4.1 DIFFICULTIES IN ESTABLISHING AN INTERFERENCE WITH MANIFESTATION OF
BELIEF 536
4.2 EXAMPLES OF NO INTERFERENCE WITH MANIFESTATION OF BELIEF 538
4.3 EXAMPLES OF INTERFERENCES WITH MANIFESTATION OF BELIEF 541
4.4 A CHANGE IN APPROACH 542
4.5 DEPORTATION AND EXTRADITION 542
5. PERMITTED INTERFERENCE WITH THE RIGHT TO MANIFEST 543
5.1 HEALTH OR MORALS 543
5.2 PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS OF OTHERS 544
5.2.1 RESPECT FOR THE HOMOSEXUAL COMMUNITY 544
CONTENTS XXI
5.2.2 VULNERABLE PEOPLE 545
5.2.3 CHILDREN 545
5.2.4 EMPLOYERS 547
5.2.5 PRISONS AND PRISONERS 547
5.2.6 FAIR ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE 548
15 ARTICLE 10: THE RIGHT TO FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION 549
1. INTRODUCTION 549
2. EXPRESSION 551
3. MEDIUM, MANNER AND TIMING OF COMMUNICATION 553
4. FREEDOM TO RECEIVE AND IMPART INFORMATION AND IDEAS 555
5. INTERFERENCE 557
6. POSITIVE DUTIES 559
7. PERMITTED INTERFERENCES 560
8. GENERAL PRINCIPLES 561
8.1 SECTION 12 HRA 561
8.2 IMPORTANCE OF FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION 562
8.3 IMPORTANCE OF FREEDOM OF THE PRESS 563
8.4 THE PUBLIC INTEREST 564
8.4.1 DEFINING THE PUBLIC INTEREST 565
8.4.2 POLITICAL INFORMATION 566
8.4.3 PUBLIC FIGURES 567
8.4.4 COMMERCIAL EXPRESSION 570
9. NATIONAL SECURITY 570
10. PREVENTION OF DISORDER OR CRIME 572
11. PROTECTION OF HEALTH OR MORALS 573
12. PROTECTION OF THE REPUTATION OF OTHERS 574
12.1 QUALIFIED PRIVILEGE 575
12.1.1 THE NATURE OF REYNOLDS PRIVILEGE 576
12.1.2 PUBLIC INTEREST 577
12.1.3 RESPONSIBLE JOURNALISM 577
12.2 THE IMPACT OF ARTICLE 10 ON OTHER ASPECTS OF DEFAMATION LAW 579
13. PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS 580
13.1 ARTICLES 2 AND 3 581
13.2 ARTICLE 8 581
13.2.1 PRIVATE LIVES OF PUBLIC FIGURES 581
13.2.2 ANONYMITY ORDERS IN LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 583
13.2.3 SUPER-INJUNCTIONS 585
13.2.4 PROTECTION OF IDENTITY 586
13.2.5 RESTRICTIONS ON REPORTING LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 587
13.2.6 PRIVATE LIVES OF PRIVATE FIGURES 588
13.3 ARTICLE 9 588
13.4 ARTICLE 1 PROTOCOL NO 1 588
13.5 RIGHT NOT TO BE INSULTED AND DISTRESSED 590
13.5.1 PROTEST 590
13.5.2 EXTREME PROTEST 593
XXII CONTENTS
13.5.3 PRE-EMPTIVE POLICING AND PROTEST 593
13.5.4 TASTE DECENCY AND CAUSING OFFENCE 594
13.6 DEMOCRATIC RIGHTS 595
14. PREVENTING THE DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION RECEIVED IN CONFIDENCE 597
14.1 GENERALLY 597
14.2 DISCLOSURE OF A JOURNALIST S SOURCE 598
15. MAINTAINING THE AUTHORITY AND IMPARTIALITY OF THE JUDICIARY 601
16 ARTICLE 14: PROHIBITION OF DISCRIMINATION 605
1. INTRODUCTION 605
2. APPLICATION: NO INDEPENDENT EXISTENCE 607
2.1 WITHIN THE AMBIT OF ONE OR MORE CONVENTION RIGHTS 607
2.2 ARTICLE 3 608
2.3 ARTICLE 5 609
2.4 ARTICLE 8: PRIVATE LIFE 609
2.5 ARTICLE 8: FAMILY LIFE 610
2.6 ARTICLE 8: RESPECT FOR HOME 611
2.7 ARTICLE 9 612
2.8 ARTICLE 1 PROTOCOL NO 1 613
2.9 ARTICLE 2 PROTOCOL 1: EDUCATION 613
3. WITHOUT DISCRIMINATION 614
3.1 DIFFERENCE IN TREATMENT: DIRECT DISCRIMINATION 614
3.2 NO DIFFERENCE IN TREATMENT: INDIRECT DISCRIMINATION 615
3.2.1 GYPSIES AND TRAVELLERS 615
3.2.2 NATIONALITY 616
3.2.3 DISABILITY 616
3.2.4 SEX 617
4. POSITIVE DUTY 618
5. GROUNDS 618
5.1 INTRODUCTION 618
5.2 OTHER STATUS 619
5.3 INCLUDED WITHIN OTHER STATUS 619
5.4 NOT INCLUDED WITHIN OTHER STATUS 620
5.5 SUSPECT GROUNDS OF DISCRIMINATION 621
6. ANALOGOUS POSITION 623
6.1 DETERMINING ANALOGOUS SITUATIONS 623
6.2 EXAMPLES OF ANALOGOUS SITUATIONS 624
6.3 EXAMPLES OF NON-ANALOGOUS SITUATIONS 625
7. OBJECTIVE AND REASONABLE JUSTIFICATION 626
7.1 DETERMINING JUSTIFICATION 626
7.2 REASONABLE TIME FOR CHANGE 628
7.3 SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS 629
7.3.1 GENERALLY 629
7.3.2 WELFARE BENEFITS 629
7.3.3 TAXATION 631
7.3.4 IMMIGRATION CONTROL 632
CONTENTS XXIII
634
634
635
636
637
638
17 ARTICLE 1 PROTOCOL NO 1: PROTECTION OF PROPERTY 639
639
640
640
642
643
644
646
646
647
648
650
651
652
652
655
656
657
657
657
658
659
660
662
663
663
664
664
666
667
667
668
669
669
672
672
672
672
674
8.
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
PROTECTION OR THE ENVIRONMENT
HEALTH
PROTECTION OF THE TRADITIONAL FAMILY UNIT
CRIME AND SENTENCING
PROTECTION AGAINST TERRORIST ACTS
REMEDY FOR BREACH
ARTICLE 1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10
11.
PROTOCOL NO 1: PROTECTION OF PROPERTY
INTRODUCTION
POSSESSIONS
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
GENERALLY
PERSONAL POSSESSIONS
BUSINESS POSSESSIONS
LICENCES
INTERFERENCES WITH THE PEACEFUL ENJOYMENT OF POSSESSIONS
3.1
3.2
3.3
GENERALLY
DEPRIVATION
3.2.1 INCIDENT OF OWNERSHIP
3.2.2 FUTURE DEPRIVATION
CONTROL
JUSTIFYING INTERFERENCES
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
GENERALLY
LAWFULNESS OF INTERFERENCE
LEGITIMATE AIM
PROPORTIONALITY
4.4.1 GENERALLY
4.4.2 DEFERENCE
4.4.3 COMPENSATION
4.4.4 PROCEDURAL RIGHTS
CONSUMER PROTECTION
PLANNING AND THE ENVIRONMENT
THE:
7.1
7.2
7.3
RIGHTS OF OTHERS
FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION
ARTICLE 1 PROTOCOL 1
7.2.1 GENERALLY
7.2.2 ADVERSE POSSESSION
VULNERABLE PEOPLE
SOCIAL JUSTICE
PROTECTION OF MORALS
. PREVENTION OF CRIME AND ILLEGALITY
10.1
10.2
10.3
CONFISCATION ORDERS
ANTI-TERROR MEASURES
ILLEGALITY
. ECONOMIC WELL-BEING OF THE COUNTRY
11.1
11.2
TAXES
DUTIES
XXIV CONTENTS
11.3 PENALTIES*CLANDESTINE ENTRANTS 676
11.4 CHILD SUPPORT 677
11.5 NATIONALISATION IN THE PUBLIC INTEREST 677
11.6 REDUCTION OF THE NATIONAL BUDGET DEFICIT 678
11.7 RECOVERY OF OVERPAID WELFARE BENEFIT 678
INDEX 679
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Amos, Merris |
| author_facet | Amos, Merris |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Amos, Merris |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV042037876 |
| classification_rvk | PL 717 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)890170905 (DE-599)BSZ404753043 |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| edition | 2. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV042037876 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T01:11:06Z |
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| isbn | 9781849463805 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027479194 |
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| publishDate | 2014 |
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| spelling | Amos, Merris Verfasser aut Human rights law Merris Amos 2. ed. Oxford [u.a.] Hart 2014 LXXXVII, 705 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Großbritannien Human Rights Act (DE-588)4631324-2 gnd rswk-swf Menschenrecht (DE-588)4074725-6 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4136710-8 Kommentar gnd-content Menschenrecht (DE-588)4074725-6 s DE-604 Großbritannien Human Rights Act (DE-588)4631324-2 u 2\p DE-604 SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027479194&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Amos, Merris Human rights law Großbritannien Human Rights Act (DE-588)4631324-2 gnd Menschenrecht (DE-588)4074725-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4631324-2 (DE-588)4074725-6 (DE-588)4136710-8 |
| title | Human rights law |
| title_auth | Human rights law |
| title_exact_search | Human rights law |
| title_full | Human rights law Merris Amos |
| title_fullStr | Human rights law Merris Amos |
| title_full_unstemmed | Human rights law Merris Amos |
| title_short | Human rights law |
| title_sort | human rights law |
| topic | Großbritannien Human Rights Act (DE-588)4631324-2 gnd Menschenrecht (DE-588)4074725-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Großbritannien Human Rights Act Menschenrecht Kommentar |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027479194&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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