Pravaški pokret: 1878. - 1887.
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Croatian |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Zagreb
Hrvatski Inst. za Povijest
2009
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Biblioteka Hrvatska povjesnica
3, Monografije i studije ; 45 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: The 'rightist' movement: 1878 - 1887 |
| Beschreibung: | 634 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9789536324781 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 cb4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV042036577 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20150505 | ||
| 007 | t| | ||
| 008 | 140821s2009 xx ad|| |||| 00||| hrv d | ||
| 010 | |a 2013488455 | ||
| 020 | |a 9789536324781 |9 978-953-6324-78-1 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)909870952 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)GBV635914379 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a hrv | |
| 049 | |a DE-12 | ||
| 084 | |a 7,41 |2 ssgn | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Turkalj, Jasna |d 1962- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1069885495 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Pravaški pokret |b 1878. - 1887. |c Jasna Turkalj |
| 264 | 1 | |a Zagreb |b Hrvatski Inst. za Povijest |c 2009 | |
| 300 | |a 634 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Biblioteka Hrvatska povjesnica : 3, Monografije i studije |v 45 | |
| 500 | |a Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: The 'rightist' movement: 1878 - 1887 | ||
| 610 | 2 | 7 | |a Kroatische Rechtspartei |0 (DE-588)4344868-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 610 | 2 | 7 | |a Kroatien |b Sabor |0 (DE-588)140021-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1878-1887 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Opposition |0 (DE-588)4043649-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Kroatien |b Sabor |0 (DE-588)140021-6 |D b |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Kroatische Rechtspartei |0 (DE-588)4344868-9 |D b |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Opposition |0 (DE-588)4043649-4 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Geschichte 1878-1887 |A z |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 830 | 0 | |a Biblioteka Hrvatska povjesnica |v 3, Monografije i studije ; 45 |w (DE-604)BV010859037 |9 45 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027477934&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027477934&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Abstract |
| 940 | 1 | |n oe | |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |f 09034 |g 4972 |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027477934 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1816156180195573760 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
SADRŽAJ
Predgovor
. 7
Uvod
. 9
I. TRAGOM POVRATKA
. 14
II.
"ZA ISTINU I HRVATSKO PRAVO"
-
STRANKA PRAVA STUPA
U POLITIČKI ŽIVOT BANSKE HRVATSKE
. 35
11.1.
Izbori za Hrvatski sabor
1878.
godine
. 35
II.
1
.a. Zastupnici Stranke prava u Hrvatskom saboru
1878.-1881. -
teritorijalna, profesionalna i dobna struktura
. 47
III. NIJE DALEKO VRIJEME KADA ĆE "SAV NAROD HRVATSKI
BITI JEDNA STRANKA PRAVA"
. 51
III.
1.
Početak rada Hrvatskoga sabora
1878.
i Starčevićev nacrt adrese
. 51
111.2.
Primorski plebiscit
1.
lipnja
1879. 62
III.
3.
Nova vanj skopoliticka koncepcij a Stranke prava i srpsko pitanj
e
. 64
111.4. "Iskrena opozicija" i "lojalna opozicija" u vrijeme bana
Ladislava
Pejačevića
. 78
111.5. Borba za Rijeku
. 89
111.6. Hrvatska mladost Stranke prava
. 97
111.7.
Priprema za saborske izbore
-
Novi izborni red za Bansku
Hrvatsku
1881. 106
IV.
"RASTUĆI POKRET U DUHU STRANKE PRAVA"
. 113
IV.
1.
Predizborna agitacija, tijek i rezultati izbora za Hrvatski sabor
1881.
godine
. 113
IV.
1
.a. Zastupnici Stranke prava u Hrvatskom saboru izabrani
1881. -
teritorijalna, profesionalna i dobna struktura
. 158
IV.2. Hrvatski sabor u novom sazivu
-
"Norci,
fantasti, ludjaci,
stekliši" na ljevici
. 163
IV.3. "Zakon
о
uzakonjenju previšnjih naredabah od
15.
srpnja
1881.
i kraljevinskoga odpisa od istog dana tičućih se sjedinjenja
hrvatsko-slavonskoga krajiškog područja
s
kraljevinom Hrvatskom
i Slavonijom
.". 173
IV.4. Pokušaji pretvaranja Senja u "lojalan" grad
. 176
6_
Jasna
Turkálj
V.
GODINA
1883. -
VJETAR U LEĐA PRAVAŠKOM POKRETU
. 183
V.
1.
Izbori za Hrvatski sabor
1883.
godine na bivšem krajiškom
području
. 183
V.
1
.a. Zastupnici Stranke prava izabrani
1883. -
teritorijalna,
profesionalna i dobna struktura
. 208
V.2. Narodni pokret
1883.
godine
. 212
V.3. Neuspjeli pokušaji ostvarivanja suradnje opozicijskih stranaka
. 222
VI.
KHUEN
HÉDERVÁRY-
HRVATSKI BAN "ČVRSTE RUKE" I
TEŠKE ZADAĆE
. 225
VI.
1.
Početak Khuenove vladavine i "skandali" u Saboru
. 225
VI.2. Pravaško novinstvo i politika do izbora
1884.
godine
. 250
VIĽ'DAKLE NAPRED
BRAĆO!!! PRAVO JE
S NAMI.
POBJEDA JE NAŠA
!!!". 267
VILI. Izbori za Hrvatski sabor
1884.
godine
. 267
VILI.a. Zastupnici Stranke prava u Hrvatskom saboru
izabranil884./85.
godine
-
teritorijalna, profesionalna i dobna struktura
. 341
VII.2. Pravaški zastupnici u Hrvatskom saboru od početka zasjedanja
do jeseni
1885.
godine
. 354
VII.3. Arhivska afera i Khuenov obračun
s pravašima
. 380
VIII.
U ZNAKU KHUENOVA USPJEHA
. 405
VIII.l. Izborna koalicija opozicijskih stranaka
1887.
godine
. 405
VIII.2. Stranka prava na izborima
1887.
godine
. 413
VllU.a. Zastupnici Stranke prava u Hrvatskom saboru izabrani
1887.
godine
-
teritorijalna, profesionalna i dobna struktura
. 432
VIII.3. Uzmicanje čistog načela pred životom
. 436
PRILOZI
. 465
SUMMARY
. 587
POPIS TABELA I GRAFIKONA
. 594
IZVORI I LITERATURA
. 599
KAZALO OSOBNIH IMENA
. 609
BILJEŠKA
О
AUTORICI
. 635
SUMMARY
THE 'RIGHTIST' MOVEMENT:
1878-1887
From the mid 1870s onward, harbingers of increasing political engagement by the
Party of Right in Croatian political life are discernible, especially following the opening of
the University of Zagreb in
1874
and the massive turn of the younger academic generation
toward 'Rightism', and the intensification of 'Rightist' propaganda at the time of the
Bosnian Uprising of
1875-1878.
Nevertheless,
1878
is recognized as a year of renewal
for the Party of Right. From the beginning of the 1880s the Party of Right becomes the
leading political force in Civil Croatia with a rather broad base of followers who accept
the Rightist concept of national integration. In
1884
it reaches its highpoint, but by
1887
it starts to lose momentum, exhausted by the systematic persecution of the Khuen regime.
From
1878
to
1887
'Rightism' expands from a small 'sect' of believers descending from
the time before the uprising in
Rakovica
in
1871
into a broad national movement in Civil
Croatia and the Military Frontier Region, which was reintegrated with Croatia in
1881.
During this period we can trace the outline and growing breadth of the Rightist movement
rather well, as well as ascertain the social structure of the wider circle of membership of
the Party of Right, its followers, key agitators, and its electoral body. This, indeed, is the
goal of this study.
Since Croatian historiography up until now has paid attention mainly to research into
the complex system of Rightist ideology, the aim of this book is to contribute to a better
understanding of the character and extent of the Rightist movement during the 1880s; to
establish more concretely the circle of prominent leaders who at this time were candidates
of the Party of Right or members of the
Sabor;
to analyze the electoral body and to
clarify in which social groups Rightist ideas had the greatest amount of followers
and in which parts of Croatia Rightism as a political idea was most widespread.
Consequently, this book focuses particular attention on the elections to the Croatian
Sabor
held in
1878, 1881, 1883, 1884,
and
1887
because these elections, especially their
pre-election campaigns, the course of these elections, and their results present the most
data, thus offering the best opportunity to answer the questions posed in this research.
Even when they take place in a context of strict pressure by the regime and a very limited
franchise, these elections are an important indicator of the popularity of the Party of
Right, relations between the various parties, the kinds of political agitation employed, the
presence of the Party of Right in particular towns and regions, as well as the social and
interest groups in which Rightism had the greatest number of supporters. In the context of
588_
Jasna
Turkálj
this work it was especially important to determine the influential members of the Party of
Right at the time of elections in particular locations, which enabled the author to establish
the territorial extent (area of political activity) and professional structure of the broadest
circle of the Rightist elite at the time. The elections are likewise a good indicator of the
organization/disorganization of the Party of Right; its activities, methods, and means of
agitation as well as its content, but also at one and the same time a good indicator of
future activities and organization. It is necessary to emphasize that in the background of
a shared political orientation, in this case Rightism, one often discovers ties at the level
of familial and friendship links, common schooling, membership in various cultural and
class associations and professional ties and interests.
In the book, along with establishing territorial, professional, and generational
structures among the representatives of the Party of Right, an overview is provided of
their political activities inside and outside of the
Sabor.
Despite alterations to specific
structural elements of Rightist ideology, and occasional conflicts between Rightist leaders,
the essence of Rightist doctrine contained in the idea of an independent Croatian state
outside of the framework of the
Habsburg
Monarchy remained unchanged. The allegations
which the Rightist representatives in the
Sabor
directed to the ruler calling on the mutually
binding agreement, along with hints of the possibility of its renunciation, the belief that
the Croatian question would be resolved through an international "complication" and the
destruction of the Monarchy, the slowing down of the legality of the
Nagodba
(Agreement)
and the radical criticism warning of the powerless and humiliated status of Croatia as well
as the moral and material ruin of the Croat people within the existing structure, all this
would give Rightism a "treasonous," subversive character, while at the same time would
make the Party of Right a participant in the broader dissatisfaction of the people, laying
a foundation for the emergence of a mass movement personified by Ante
Starčević
and
growing from his doctrine.
When one takes into consideration the process of the economic decline of the Croatian
Littoral, the unresolved issue of
Rijeka,
the traditional opposition of this region and the fact
that the Rightists of
Rijeka
led by Erazmo
Barčić
could not politically affirm themselves
in anti-Croat
Rijeka,
thus having to direct their activities toward surrounding areas, it
becomes clear why the Party of Right was renewed on the Croatian Littoral, which in
the following years would remain its stronghold. Primarily due to the Rightists from the
Littoral, the Party of Right in the election of
1878
won three mandates in the regions of the
Littoral and the
Gorski Kotar,
out of a total five for the whole of Civil Croatia. In
1878,
on
the other side of Civil Croatia, in
Varaždin
County, followers of the Party of Right began
to organize. From the renewal of the Party of Right through the following decade leading
Rightist thinkers in the Croatian
Zagorje
region were wealthier land owners, who, with
their influential status as well as their active involvement in the political and economic
life of this region, achieved great prominence and influence among the wider population,
mostly poorer peasants who were burdened by taxes and a ruthless government, and
driven to the edge of destruction in overpopulated
Zagorje.
Already at the end of the
1
870s, Rightist ideas found a sounding board among the clergy in
Zagorje,
and during the
1
880s would become accepted among a larger number of priests, chaplains, and members
Pravaški pokret
1878. -1887._589
of religious orders. It is important to emphasize that by
1878
we find a priest among the
relatively small number of Rightist representatives in the
Sabor,
and in
1884
three priests
were elected to the
Sabor.
The growth of the Rightist movement, which in
1878
was portended by the election
of five (six after one elected representative joined the Party of Right) out often candidates
put forward by the Party of Right, contributed greatly to the beginning of the party's
newspaper called
Sloboda,
which, primarily due to the efforts of
Barčić
and the Rightists
from the Croatian Littoral, began to be published on
1
September
1878
in
Sušak. Sloboda,
to which Ante
Starčević
was an active contributor, faithfully promoted Rightist ideas, a
new pro-Russian orientation which became an important part of Rightist ideology, and
also a new viewpoint concerning the Serbian question, which the Serbian side failed to
greet with confidence due to vagueness and lack of clarity as well as the possibility of
being interpreted in several ways.
Despite Ban
Pejačević's
efforts to suppress, and even destroy the Rightist movement,
the
Sabor
elections of
1881
revealed that the Party of Right had evolved into a national
movement, which was drawing an ever larger number of supporters and followers within
the broader masses. Analysis of the territorial structure of the Party's activities, that is the
place of residence, shows that the majority
(45%)
of its leaders organized for purposes of
electioneering into a Central Committee lived and worked on the Croatian Littoral, where
at the beginning of
1881
Ante
Starčević
also took up residence,
20%
of the leadership lived
in Zagreb or Zagreb County, while
15%
lived in
Varaždin
or
Varaždin
County. In terms
of occupation, almost all the Party leaders were independent professionals, especially
lawyers. The list of Party candidates presented in
26
electoral districts on the territory
of six counties reveals that the Rightists expected their greatest following in
Varaždin
County where they presented eight candidates, then on the Littoral and in
Gorski Kotar
where they presented six candidates, and finally in
Bjelovar
County where they named
candidates to five electoral districts. In terms of the occupations of
23
Rightist candidates,
alongside large landholders, men of property and lawyers, an important role was by
1881
held by priests, and during the elections of it was revealed that the clergy of the Diocese of
Senj,
priests, chaplains, and members of religious orders, in large part were adherents of
Rightism, but especially that they numbered among its main supporters and agitators. The
election of Party of Right candidates in five electoral districts in
1881
confirmed that the
Party had its greatest number of supporters in
Rijeka
County in the cities of
Senj
and
Bakar,
and that among the sea captains of the Littoral, the merchants, the tradesmen, landowners,
as well as among district officials and civil servants and teachers. Peasants, according
to the best available evidence, contributed most to the victory of two Rightist candidates
in
Varaždin
County, but also to the victory of one candidate in
Virovitica
County, while
according to available information we can conclude that Rightism was very well diffused
among tradesmen, those in villages as well as those in smaller cities and market towns.
The average age among the nine representatives of the Party of Right elected in
1881
was
45,
while in terms of occupation more than half were lawyer and large landholders.
From the beginning of the work of the new
Sabor
session, the Rightist representatives
were prominent for their radical criticism of the existing system. The governing party's
590_
Jasna
Turkálj
ranks replied to Rightist criticism by alleging that the Party of Right was only concerned
with high politics and that its programme was unrealizable, while the representatives of
the Independent National Party attacked the Rightists by claiming that their propounding
of a policy of negation was in fact contributing to the ruin of the people. Even though
the Party of Right numbered among its
Sabor
deputies excellent speakers, it was only
with the arrival of David
Starčević
in the
Sabor
that the Rightists had someone who could
present and defend their maxims in a way that was understandable and acceptable to the
broader masses of the people. His speeches and presentations often led to incidents in the
Sabor
chamber and the emptying of the galleries open to the public, while outside of the
Sabor
the content of his speeches was retold and distributed in special publications. Other
Rightist representatives followed in David
Starčević's
footsteps, either taking part in noisy
scenes in the
Sabor
chamber or causing them to occur.
In
1881
the Rightist movement was greatly strengthened with the attachment of the
former Military Frontier Region to the territory of Civil Croatia. That the territory of
the former Upper Military Frontier was a stronghold for the Rightists was proven at the
time of the
1883
elections. Of the nine candidates named during those elections for the
territories that formerly belonged to the Croatian and the Ban's Military Frontier, only
three had residences outside of the area, while the remaining six were all influential and
well-known figures in their regions. In terms of occupational status, a noticeable change
in regards to the Rightist candidates put forward in
1883
as compared to
1881
was the
appearance of wealthy merchants who, along with lawyers and clerics, were prominent
carriers of Rightist philosophies in the territory of the former Military Frontier. Besides
this, in this territory there was a visible correlation between Rightist political affiliations
and business, especially mercantile interests, and, by all accounts, this connection had
a significant impact on the electoral body among other factors relevant to the Frontier
region. The elections of
1884
and
1887
confirmed what could already be guessed from the
elections of
1881,
namely, that the Rightists had a strong influence in the area of
Gradiška,
that is the electoral district of Oriovac, where Rightist thinking was widespread among
the clergy, the priests and chaplains, who were its key agitators among the electors, for the
most part were from the peasantry. Following the
1883
elections, the Rightist Club was
strengthened by six representatives, among whom merchants and lawyers were prominent
in terms of occupation, while their average age of the representatives whose age was
known was
35.
After the
1883
elections the Rightists had
15
representatives in total in the
Sabor;
in May
1884
they obtained their sixteenth from
Varaždin
County.
The anti-Magyar popular movement, which broke out in Croatia at the end of the
summer of
1883,
provided another major stimulus to the spread of Rightism, which was
immediately confirmed by the success of Rightists at the local level, municipal and district
elections. In these circumstances, the leadership of the Party of Right decided to move
their headquarters from the Croatian Littoral to Zagreb, from where the spread of Rightism
could be directed more effectively. Thus, upon the transplanting of the printing house,
which had become the property of the Party of Right in
1881,
from
Sušak
to Zagreb and the
transformation of
Sloboda
into a weekly, and the launch of the literary magazine
Hrvatska
Vila which would later replace Balkan, as well as the inauguration of
Bič
which opened
Pravaški pokret
1878. - 1887.
the door to a long line of Rightist satirical-humouristic papers that would be published in
Zagreb in the
1
880s, a promotion was organized in Zagreb, which, along with the speeches
of the Rightist representatives in the
Sabor,
but also among the electors, offered criticism
of the existing order and its adherents in order to contribute to the development of national
consciousness and the promotion of the idea of Croatian state independence. Indeed, at the
time of greatest rise of the Party of Right, the end of
1883,
Baron
Károly Khuen-Héderváry
was appointed Ban of Croatia, a stout supporter proponent of the
Dualistic
organization
and the Magyar state idea. He would indiscriminately attempt to destroy any opposition
to the regime. From the very beginning of his rule, Khuen would attempt to realize the
task he was given by the Hungarian government to preserve its own interests, but due to
the short time he had before the elections of
1884
he was unable to prepare the ground on
which he would destroy the opposition. On the other hand, disagreements and discordant
campaign speeches by Rightist leaders on specific issues, as well as attempts to create
cooperation among opposition parties, something which appealed to Fran
Folnegović
and
Barčić
and the Rightists from the Littoral, did not seriously threaten the unity of the party
nor the spread of the Rightist movement, which at the time of the
1884
elections was at
its high point.
Wanting to show its strength, the Party of Right put forward
42
of its members for
election in
53
electoral districts
(І8
in the territory of the former Military Frontier) in
eight counties. In Zagreb County, the Party of Right named
14
candidates; in Lika-
Krbava County the Rightists had candidates in nine districts; in
Modruš-Rijeka
County
the Rightist ran in eight electoral districts. In
Varaždin
County the Rightists put forward
their candidates in eight electoral districts, while in
Bjelovar-Križevci
County they named
candidates in seven electoral districts. In each of
Požega
County and
Virovitica
County
they ran candidates in three electoral districts, and in
Srijem
County the Party of Right ran
a candidate in only one electoral district. If the administrative division of Croatia used in
the
1884
elections is compared to that of the
1881
and
1883
elections, it can be concluded
that the greatest growth in the number of candidates of the Party of Right occurred in
Zagreb, Lika-Krbava, and
Bjelovar-Križevci
Counties.
According to residence the most representative Rightist candidates were those from
Zagreb County, with
14
towns represented, and followed by
Varaždin
County with six,
while
Rijeka
County, Lika-Krbava County including the town of
Senj,
and
Bjelovar-
Križevci
County with the town of
Koprivnica
were all at four. In terms of occupation,
lawyers were most numerous at twelve and priests at eleven candidates, and following
these, rather fewer were large landowners, property owners and merchants along with
other representatives of free professions.
On the territory of the former Military Frontier, besides lawyers, who with one
exception, did not live in the region, but due to their influence and wider social connections
and contacts achieved exceptional electoral success, priests and wealthy merchants were
confirmed as carriers of Rightist ideology. Rightists candidates on the territory of the
former Military Frontier received, to the extent that this can be proved by existing sources,
the votes of the peasantry, the artisans, small traders, retired officers, and the Catholic
clergy, while in other parts of Civil Croatia the voters of the Party of Right belonged to
592_
Jasna
Turkálj
the same categories of electors as were identified for the
1881
elections. Ante and David
Starčević
did not succeed in winning election in Zagreb, but the results of the election
showed that Rightism was rather widespread in the capital city, especially among the
middle and lower citizenry, mostly artisans and homeowners.
Despite pressure from the Khuen regime, the Party of Right achieved excellent results
with
25
mandates (they would later lose
Križ),
taking eleven seats from the National
Party, and two electoral districts from the Independent National Party. The
1884
elections
demonstrate, in relation to the previous period, that Zagreb County, thanks to the support
that Rightism received from the popular movement in
1883
on the territory of the former
Military Frontier, became, along with the
Varaždin, Modruš-Rijeka,
and Lika-Krbava
Counties, one of the Party of Right's strongholds in Croatia, not only in terms of the
number of electoral districts it won there
(7),
but also in terms of the fact that it contained
the largest number of candidates elected in
1884
in their place of residence
(11).
In terms
of occupation of elected candidates, lawyers again stand out with eight, large landowners
and priests with three each. The average age for representatives of the Party of Right, to
the extent that this could be determined, was
41.
With the success of the Party of Right in these elections as well as the Rightist's address
-
which in the circle of the ruling regime was judged to be a "resignation of allegiance
and loyalty" and a clear indication by the Party of Right's representatives to continue to,
protected by immunity, use the
Sabor
chamber to spread their revolutionary notions
-
Khuen, assisted by the National Party which he transformed into a docile executor of his
policies, quickly reacted with measures and tactics intended to stifle opposition inside and
outside of the
Sabor.
The attempts by the Party of Right to respond to Khuen's pressure
tactics with even more radical pronouncements, and even physical attack, the well known
assault on the Ban, had the effect of decimating the Party of Right's representatives, who
were excluded from the
Sabor
for a lengthy period of time on the basis of far stricter rules
of procedure, persecution, and the jailing of the most prominent leaders of the Party as
well as a clamping down on the Rightist press after the issue of new laws suspending jury
trials in cases of infraction of publication bans. Rightist deputies, deprived of the support
of their strongest and most vocal supporters, primarily David
Starčević,
became more
restrained in their pronouncements, while
Barčić's
attempt to show that the Party of Right
was not destroyed by very publicly declaring that the "Cossack hoof' on the sidewalks of
Vienna would usher in freedom for the Croats and other Slavic peoples in the Monarchy
resulted only in increasing pressure.
Even though the notion of cooperation among the oppositionparties had been circulating
for some time, which on the part of the Rightist
A. Starčević
was resisting, a pre-election
coalition of four opposition parties was formed on the eve of the
1887
elections. Though
according to the terms of the coalition the Party of Right was allotted the greatest number
of electoral districts,
28
in total (seven in the territory of the former Military Frontier), the
Party ran in
25
fewer electoral districts as compared to the
1884
election, withdrawing
most candidates in Zagreb
(7),
Lika-Krbava
(6),
and
Modruš-Rijeka
(4)
Counties. The
greatest number of Rightist candidates lived in Zagreb and Zagreb County, followed by
Varaždin
County,
Bjelovar-Križevci
County, and
Rijeka.
The candidates in the territory of
Pravaški pokret
1878.-1887._ 593
the former Military Frontier, with one exception, had their residences in that region, and
for the most part, in the electoral districts where they ran or very close to where they ran.
In terms of occupation a sharp decline in the number of priests was evident. In the
1884
elections, eleven priests stood as candidates, in
1887,
only two, which was no doubt due to
a clamping down by Church authorities, that is the Archbishop of Zagreb,
Mihalović,
on
Rightist-oriented priests, and not due to a change in their political beliefs. Among Party of
Right candidates in
1887
lawyers continued to be most numerous, followed by merchants,
large landowners and men of property. Among candidates in the former Military Frontier
merchants continued to be most numerous.
Using the repressive apparatus he created, Khuen succeeded in breaking the opposition
in the
1887
elections. The Party of Right won ten electoral districts (three in the territory
of the former Military Frontier). The Party of Right experience a real catastrophe in
Varaždin
County, where only one candidate was elected out of the six that ran. In Zagreb
County the Party of Right won only two electoral districts, and these were new seats for
the party,
Sveta Nedelja
and
Karlovac.
They lost all their mandates in the former Ban's
Krajina
(Military Frontier). In Lika-Krbava County they won only one mandate, in Brinj,
where M.
Pavlovic
was elected for the third time in a row, while in
Požega
County M.
Lončarević
was also elected to the electoral district of Oriovac for the third time in a row.
The Party of Right won one mandate in
Bjelovar-Križevci
County, while the territory
of
Modruš-Rijeka
County confirmed itself as an unconquerable stronghold of Rightism
where it won four electoral districts in
1887
and one more additional electoral district in
follow-up elections in
1888.
The total collapse of the opposition in the elections forced the leadership of the
Party of Right to take stock of the existing conditions. The stabilization of the Dualist
system, the strengthening of the international position of the Monarchy, the realization
that any hope placed in Russia mistaken, and thus the hope forgone that an international
conflict would occur which would result in the destruction Austria-Hungary, as well as
the systematic persecution of the members and supporters of the Party of Right and the
Rightist press, all this strengthened the belief among
Starčević's
fellow travellers that his
ideas had to be made to conform to real possibilities and the needs of realistic, "practical"
politics. The passage of time did not bring to pass, according to
Starčević's
thought, the
one incontrovertible maxim of politics: "worthy and complete or nothing at all." Under
the terror of Khuen's regime, this had to be sacrificed one step at a time to make way for
a politics which would try to solve the Croatian question within the previously rejected
framework of the Monarchy. |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Turkalj, Jasna 1962- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1069885495 |
| author_facet | Turkalj, Jasna 1962- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Turkalj, Jasna 1962- |
| author_variant | j t jt |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV042036577 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)909870952 (DE-599)GBV635914379 |
| era | Geschichte 1878-1887 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1878-1887 |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nam a2200000 cb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV042036577</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20150505</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t|</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">140821s2009 xx ad|| |||| 00||| hrv d</controlfield><datafield tag="010" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">2013488455</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9789536324781</subfield><subfield code="9">978-953-6324-78-1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)909870952</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)GBV635914379</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">hrv</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">7,41</subfield><subfield code="2">ssgn</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Turkalj, Jasna</subfield><subfield code="d">1962-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1069885495</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Pravaški pokret</subfield><subfield code="b">1878. - 1887.</subfield><subfield code="c">Jasna Turkalj</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Zagreb</subfield><subfield code="b">Hrvatski Inst. za Povijest</subfield><subfield code="c">2009</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">634 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill., graph. Darst.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Biblioteka Hrvatska povjesnica : 3, Monografije i studije</subfield><subfield code="v">45</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: The 'rightist' movement: 1878 - 1887</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="610" ind1="2" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Kroatische Rechtspartei</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4344868-9</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="610" ind1="2" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Kroatien</subfield><subfield code="b">Sabor</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)140021-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1878-1887</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Opposition</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4043649-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Kroatien</subfield><subfield code="b">Sabor</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)140021-6</subfield><subfield code="D">b</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Kroatische Rechtspartei</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4344868-9</subfield><subfield code="D">b</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Opposition</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4043649-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1878-1887</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Biblioteka Hrvatska povjesnica</subfield><subfield code="v">3, Monografije i studije ; 45</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-604)BV010859037</subfield><subfield code="9">45</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027477934&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027477934&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Abstract</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">oe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09034</subfield><subfield code="g">4972</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027477934</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV042036577 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-11-19T13:05:02Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789536324781 |
| language | Croatian |
| lccn | 2013488455 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027477934 |
| oclc_num | 909870952 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 634 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2009 |
| publishDateSearch | 2009 |
| publishDateSort | 2009 |
| publisher | Hrvatski Inst. za Povijest |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Biblioteka Hrvatska povjesnica |
| series2 | Biblioteka Hrvatska povjesnica : 3, Monografije i studije |
| spelling | Turkalj, Jasna 1962- Verfasser (DE-588)1069885495 aut Pravaški pokret 1878. - 1887. Jasna Turkalj Zagreb Hrvatski Inst. za Povijest 2009 634 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Biblioteka Hrvatska povjesnica : 3, Monografije i studije 45 Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: The 'rightist' movement: 1878 - 1887 Kroatische Rechtspartei (DE-588)4344868-9 gnd rswk-swf Kroatien Sabor (DE-588)140021-6 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1878-1887 gnd rswk-swf Opposition (DE-588)4043649-4 gnd rswk-swf Kroatien Sabor (DE-588)140021-6 b Kroatische Rechtspartei (DE-588)4344868-9 b Opposition (DE-588)4043649-4 s Geschichte 1878-1887 z DE-604 Biblioteka Hrvatska povjesnica 3, Monografije i studije ; 45 (DE-604)BV010859037 45 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027477934&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027477934&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Turkalj, Jasna 1962- Pravaški pokret 1878. - 1887. Biblioteka Hrvatska povjesnica Kroatische Rechtspartei (DE-588)4344868-9 gnd Kroatien Sabor (DE-588)140021-6 gnd Opposition (DE-588)4043649-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4344868-9 (DE-588)140021-6 (DE-588)4043649-4 |
| title | Pravaški pokret 1878. - 1887. |
| title_auth | Pravaški pokret 1878. - 1887. |
| title_exact_search | Pravaški pokret 1878. - 1887. |
| title_full | Pravaški pokret 1878. - 1887. Jasna Turkalj |
| title_fullStr | Pravaški pokret 1878. - 1887. Jasna Turkalj |
| title_full_unstemmed | Pravaški pokret 1878. - 1887. Jasna Turkalj |
| title_short | Pravaški pokret |
| title_sort | pravaski pokret 1878 1887 |
| title_sub | 1878. - 1887. |
| topic | Kroatische Rechtspartei (DE-588)4344868-9 gnd Kroatien Sabor (DE-588)140021-6 gnd Opposition (DE-588)4043649-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kroatische Rechtspartei Kroatien Sabor Opposition |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027477934&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027477934&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV010859037 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT turkaljjasna pravaskipokret18781887 |