Plasma physics: an introduction
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boca Raton, Fla [u.a.]
CRC-Press
2015
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 281 S. |
| ISBN: | 9781466594265 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface ix
Author xi
1 Introduction 1
1.1 What is Plasma? ................................................ 1
1.2 Brief History of Plasma Physics................................. 2
1.3 Fundamental Parameters.......................................... 3
1.4 Plasma Frequency ............................................... 4
1.5 Debye Shielding ................................................ 6
1.6 Plasma Parameter................................................ 7
1.7 Collisions...................................................... 8
1.8 Magnetized Plasmas ............................................ 10
1.9 Plasma Beta.................................................... 11
1.10 De Broglie Wavelength.......................................... 12
3.11 Exercises ..................................................... 12
2 Charged Particle Motion 17
2.1 Introduction................................................... 17
2.2 Motion in Uniform Fields ...................................... 17
2.3 Method of Averaging............................................ 19
2.4 Guiding Center Motion.......................................... 20
2.5 Magnetic Drifts................................................ 24
2.6 Invariance of Magnetic Moment.................................. 25
2.7 Poincare Invariants............................................ 27
2.8 Adiabatic Invariants .......................................... 28
2.9 Magnetic Mirrors............................................... 29
2.10 Van Allen Radiation Belts ..................................... 31
2.11 Equatorial Ring Current ....................................... 35
2.12 Second Adiabatic Invariant..................................... 38
2.13 Third Adiabatic Invariant...................................... 39
2.14 Motion in Oscillating Fields .................................. 40
v
42
47
47
47
49
50
51
53
55
58
59
62
64
68
71
75
75
76
77
79
81
82
83
83
86
89
99
106
107
109
111
115
119
123
123
123
125
128
129
130
130
132
2.15 Exercises
Collisions
3.1 Introduction..............................
3.2 Collision Operator .....................
3.3 Two-Body Elastic Collisions.............
3.4 Boltzmann Collision Operator............
3.5 Collisional Conservation Laws...........
3.6 Boltzmann H-Theorem..........................
3.7 Two-Body Coulomb Collisions ............
3.8 Rutherford Scattering Cross-Section ....
3.9 Landau Collision Operator...............
3.10 Coulomb Logarithm ......................
3.11 Rosenbluth Potentials ..................
3.12 Collision Times.........................
3.13 Exercises ..............................
Plasma Fluid Theory
4.1 Introduction.................................
4.2 Moments of Distribution Function.............
4.3 Moments of Collision Operator ..........
4.4 Moments of Kinetic Equation ............
4.5 Fluid Equations..............................
4.6 Entropy Production...........................
4.7 Fluid Closure................................
4.8 Chapman-Enskog Closure .................
4.9 Normalization of Neutral Gas Equations . .
4.10 Braginskii Equations.........................
4.11 Normalization of Braginskii Equations . .
4.12 Cold-Plasma Equations........................
4.13 MHD Equations ..........................
4.14 Drift Equations..............................
4.15 Closure in Collisionless Magnetized Plasmas
4.16 Langmuir Sheaths .......................
4.17 Exercises ..............................
Waves in Cold Plasmas
5.1 Introduction.................................
5.2 Plane Waves in Homogeneous Plasmas . .
5.3 Cold-Plasma Dielectric Permittivity . . . .
5.4 Cold-Plasma Dispersion Relation ........
5.5 Wave Polarization ......................
5.6 Cutoff and Resonance ...................
5.7 Waves in Unmagnetized Plasmas................
5.8 Low-Frequency Wave Propagation...............
5.9 Parallel Wave Propagation................................... 134
5.10 Perpendicular Wave Propagation.............................. 137
5.11 Exercises .................................................. 140
6 Wave Propagation Through Inhomogeneous Plasmas 143
6.1 Introduction................................................ 143
6.2 WKB Solutions............................................... 143
6.3 Cutoff s ................................................... 147
6.4 Resonances.................................................. 148
6.5 Resonant Layers ............................................ 152
6.6 Collisional Damping ........................................ 153
6.7 Pulse Propagation........................................... 154
6.8 Ray Tracing................................................. 157
6.9 Ionospheric Radio Wave Propagation ......................... 159
6.10 Exercises .................................................. 162
7 Magnetohydrodynamic Fluids 167
7.1 Introduction................................................ 167
7.2 Magnetic Pressure .......................................... 168
7.3 Flux Freezing............................................... 169
7.4 MHD Waves .................................................. 171
7.5 Solar Wind ................................................. 175
7.6 Parker Model of Solar Wind ................................. 177
7.7 Interplanetary Magnetic Field .............................. 180
7.8 Mass and Angular Momentum Loss.............................. 184
7.9 MHD Dynamo Theory........................................... 186
7.10 Homopolar Disk Dynamo ...................................... 188
7.11 Slow and Fast Dynamos ...................................... 190
7.12 Cowling Anti-Dynamo Theorem................................. 192
7.13 Ponomarenko Dynamo.......................................... 195
7.14 Magnetic Reconnection ...................................... 199
7.15 Linear Tearing Mode Theory...................................200
7.16 Nonlinear Tearing Mode Theory............................... 207
7.17 Fast Magnetic Reconnection.................................. 209
7.18 MHD Shocks...................................................213
7.19 Parallel MHD Shocks ........................................ 216
7.20 Perpendicular MHD Shocks ................................... 218
7.21 Oblique MHD Shocks ......................................... 220
7.22 Exercises .................................................. 224
8 Waves in Warm Plasmas 229
8.1 Introduction.................................................229
8.2 Landau Damping...............................................229
8.3 Physics of Landau Damping .................................. 237
8.4 Plasma Dispersion Function ................................. 240
VIH
8.5 Ion Acoustic Waves............................................... 242
8.6 Waves in Magnetized Plasmas...................................... 243
8.7 Parallel Wave Propagation ....................................... 247
8.8 Perpendicular Wave Propagation................................... 249
8.9 Electrostatic Waves.............................................. 253
8.10 Velocity-Space Instabilities..................................... 255
8.11 Counter-Propagating Beam Instability............................. 258
8.12 Current-Driven Ion Acoustic Instability ......................... 258
8.13 Harris Instability .............................................. 261
8.14 Exercises ....................................................... 264
Bibliography 269
Index 277
|
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| language | English |
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| title | Plasma physics an introduction |
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| title_full | Plasma physics an introduction Richard Fitzpatrick |
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| title_short | Plasma physics |
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| title_sub | an introduction |
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