Reasons as defaults:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2014
|
| Edition: | paperback ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references |
| Physical Description: | XV, 256 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780199396443 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Reasons as defaults |c John F. Horty |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Reason | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Rationalism | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Explanation | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Justification (Theory of knowledge) | |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text |
Contents Introduction Default logic 13 A primer on default logic 15 I 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 2 Basic concepts . 1.1.1 Default rules. 1.1.2 Priority relations. 1.1.3 Theories and scenarios. Central definitions. 1.2.1 Binding defaults. 1.2.2 Proper scenarios and extensions. Extensions and conclusions. 1.3.1 Theories with multiple extensions. 1.3.2 Theories without extensions. 15 15 18 22 25 25 30 34 34 38 41 From defaults to reasons 2.1 2.2 II 1 An austere theory of reasons . Developing the theory. 2.2.1 Conflict, strength, and defeat. 2.2.2 Reasons andenablers . 2.2.3 Reason amalgamation. Deontic logic 41 47 47 53 59 63 3 Reasons and oughts 65 3.1 The two logics . 3.1.1 Simple oughts. 3.1.2
Conditional oughts. 3.1.3 Some history. 3.2 Properties of the logics. xiii 68 69 74 76 80
xiv CONTENTS 4 Moral conflicts 86 Logical objections . 87 4.1.1 Agglomeration. 87 4.1.2 Other logical objections. 92 4.2 Conceptual objections. 96 4.3 Objections based on reasons as moral forces. 102 4.1 III Some elaborations 5 Variable priorities and exclusion 109 111 Variable priority default theories. Ill 5.1.1 The definition. Ill 5.1.2 Some examples. 114 5.2 Exclusionary default theories. 121 5.2.1 The definition. 121 5.2.2 Some examples. 126 5.3 Discussion. 130 5.3.1 Downward closure of exclusion. 130 5.3.2 Exclusion by weaker defaults. 135 5.3.3 Excluders, intensifiers, and attenuators. 141 5.1 6 Particularism 147 6.1 Dancy’s argument . 148 6.2 Evaluating the
argument. 150 6.3 Discussion. 155 6.3.1 Pragmatic considerations.156 6.3.2 Borrowing a book . 157 6.3.3 Moderate particularism . 160 IV Some complications 7 Skepticism and floating conclusions 167 169 Floating conclusions. 169 7.1.1 Arguments and paths. 170 7.1.2 Two versions of skepticism . 174 7.2 The problem with floating conclusions. 179 7.2.1 An example. 179 7.2.2 Objections to the example. 183 7.3 Discussion. 186 7.3.1 Other examples. 186 7.3.2 Skepticism . 190 7.1
CONTENTS 8 Problems with priorities 8.1 8.2 8.3 V XV 192 Refining the concept of defeat.192 Controlling the order of application. 197 Discussion. 206 8.3.1 Inappropriate equilibria. 206 8.3.2 Other orderings. 209 8.3.3 Reinstatement . 211 Appendices A Notes on the default logics 219 221 A.l Proper scenarios. 221 A.2 Some observations on defeat.227 A.3 Normal default theories. 228 В Notes on the deontic logics 234 B.l A comparison with van Fraassen’s logic . 234 B.2 A comparison with standarddeontic logic. 238 Bibliography 241 Index 251 |
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| isbn | 9780199396443 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XV, 256 S. graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | Horty, John Verfasser (DE-588)136802680 aut Reasons as defaults John F. Horty paperback ed. Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2014 XV, 256 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references Reason Rationalism Explanation Justification (Theory of knowledge) Reasoning Rationalismus (DE-588)4129164-5 gnd rswk-swf Deontische Logik (DE-588)4133538-7 gnd rswk-swf Vernunft (DE-588)4063106-0 gnd rswk-swf Vernunft (DE-588)4063106-0 s Rationalismus (DE-588)4129164-5 s DE-604 Deontische Logik (DE-588)4133538-7 s Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027464994&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Horty, John Reasons as defaults Reason Rationalism Explanation Justification (Theory of knowledge) Reasoning Rationalismus (DE-588)4129164-5 gnd Deontische Logik (DE-588)4133538-7 gnd Vernunft (DE-588)4063106-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4129164-5 (DE-588)4133538-7 (DE-588)4063106-0 |
| title | Reasons as defaults |
| title_auth | Reasons as defaults |
| title_exact_search | Reasons as defaults |
| title_full | Reasons as defaults John F. Horty |
| title_fullStr | Reasons as defaults John F. Horty |
| title_full_unstemmed | Reasons as defaults John F. Horty |
| title_short | Reasons as defaults |
| title_sort | reasons as defaults |
| topic | Reason Rationalism Explanation Justification (Theory of knowledge) Reasoning Rationalismus (DE-588)4129164-5 gnd Deontische Logik (DE-588)4133538-7 gnd Vernunft (DE-588)4063106-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Reason Rationalism Explanation Justification (Theory of knowledge) Reasoning Rationalismus Deontische Logik Vernunft |
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