Criminal Law Dealing with Hate Crimes: Functional Comparative Law<BR> Germany vs. USA
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| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Frankfurt am Main
Lang
2014
|
| Series: | Schriften zum Strafrecht und Strafprozessrecht
117 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XVIII, 337 S., S. XIX-LXI 210 mm x 148 mm |
| ISBN: | 9783631642207 3631642202 |
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MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Criminal Law Dealing with Hate Crimes |b Functional Comparative Law<BR> Germany vs. USA |c Christine Marie Shavers |
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| 264 | 1 | |a Frankfurt am Main |b Lang |c 2014 | |
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Record in the Search Index
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CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS V
TRANSLATION INDEX OF SELECTED JUDICIAL TERMS VII
PREFACE 1
CHAPTER 1 METHODICAL INTRODUCTION 9
A. THE T ERM 'COMPARATIVE LAW" 9
B. CLASSIFICATION AND DERIVATION OF COMPARATIVE LAW FROM OTHER
DISCIPLINES 11
1. CLASSIFICATION OF COMPARATIVE LAW AS A "PURE SCIENCE" 11
2. COMPARATIVE LAW, A PART OF JURISPRUDENCE? 11
3. RESUME 13
C. TASKS AND AIMS OF COMPARATIVE LAW 14
D. METHODS OF COMPARATIVE LAW .^. 14
1. CASE METHOD AND SCIENTIFIC-THEORETICAL COMPARATIVE LAW 14
2. THE FUNCTIONAL METHOD OF COMPARATIVE LAW 15
3. THE DELINEATION OF COMPARATIVE LAW TO OTHER DISCIPLINES 21
CHAPTER 2 PREPARATORY COUNTRY REPORT 25
A. CHOOSING THE APPROPRIATE REFERENCE COUNTRY 25
B. THE U.S. LEGAL SYSTEM 26
1. THE COMMON LAW SYSTEM 26
1.1. ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMMON LAW IN THE UNITED
STATES OF AMERICA 27
1.2. COMMON LAW IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AS OF TODAY 29
2. THE U.S. CONSTITUTION 32
2.1. STRUCTURE AND FORM OF THE U.S. CONSTITUTION 32
2.2. SEPARATION OF POWERS 34
2.3. CONSTITUTIONAL POWERS 36
2.4. SUMMARY 37
3. U. S. AMERICAN CRIMINAL LAW 38
3.1. CONSTITUTIONAL BASE OF CRIMINAL LAW 38
3.2. LEGISLATIVE COMPETENCE AND INSTITUTION 40
3.2.1. FEDERAL MATTERS 40
3.2.1.1. FEDERAL LEGISLATIVE COMPETENCE 40
3.2.1.2. FEDERAL LEGISLATIVE INSTITUTION 43
IX
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/105151553X
3.2.2. STATE MATTERS 44
3.2.2.1. STATE LEGISLATIVE COMPETENCE 44
3.2.2.2. STATE LEGISLATIVE INSTITUTION 46
3.2.3. SUMMARY 46
3.3. MANIFESTATIONS OF CRIMINAL LAW IN THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA 47
3.3.1. FEDERAL CRIMINAL LAW 47
3.3.2. STATE CRIMINAL LAW 48
3.3.3. SUMMARY 51
3.4. JURISDICTION AND COMPETENCE OF CRIMINAL COURTS 51
3.4.1. FEDERAL MATTERS 51
3.4.1.1. FEDERAL COURTS 52
3.4.1.2. APPLICABLE FEDERAL LAW 53
3.4.2. STATE MATTERS 55
3.4.2.1. STATE COURTS 55
3.4.2.2. APPLICABLE STATE LAW 55
3.4.3. SUMMARY 56
C. THE GERMAN LEGAL SYSTEM 57
1. THE ROMAN - GERMANIC LAW SYSTEM 57
1.1. ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF ROMAN - GERMANIC LAW IN
GERMANY 58
1.2. ROMAN - GERMANIC LAW IN GERMANY AS OF TODAY 61
2. THE GERMAN CONSTITUTION 63
2.1. STRUCTURE AND FORM OF THE GERMAN CONSTITUTION 64
2.2. SEPARATION OF POWERS 67
2.3. CONSTITUTIONAL POWERS 70
2.4. SUMMARY 70
3. GERMAN CRIMINAL LAW 71
3.1. CONSTITUTIONAL BASE OF CRIMINAL LAW 71
3.2. LEGISLATIVE COMPETENCE AND INSTITUTION 74
3.3. COMPETENCE AND JURISDICTION OF CRIMINAL COURTS 76
3.4. MANIFESTATION OF CRIMINAL LAW 77
3.4.1. ENHANCING CRIMINAL PENALTIES ACCORDING TO GERMAN CRIMINAL
LAW DOCTRINE 78
X
3.4.1.1. AGGRAVATED STATUTE 79
3.4.1.2. AGGRAVATED RULING EXAMPLE 79
3.4.1.3. TRANSFER OF THE GENERAL PENALTY ENHANCEMENT
METHODOLOGY TO THE MATTER OF HATE CRIME 80
3.4.2. CLASSIFICATION OF OFFENSES 80
3.5. SENSE AND PURPOSE OF PENALTY ACCORDING TO THE GERMAN LEGAL
DOCTRINE 82
3.5.1. ABSOLUTE PENAL THEORY 83
3.5.2. RELATIVE PENAL THEORY 83
3.5.2.1. GENERAL PREVENTION THEORY 83
3.5.2.2. SPECIFIC PREVENTION THEORY 84
3.5.3. UNIFICATION THEORIES 85
3.5.4. SUMMARY 87
D. DETERMINATION OF THE LEGITIMATE AMBIT OF CRIMINAL LAW IN BOTH
COUNTRIES 88
1. PURPOSE OF CRIMINAL LAW ACCORDING TO THE AMERICAN PENAL THEORY. 89
1.1. CONTENT OF THE AMERICAN PENAL THEORY: HARM PRINCIPLE 89
1.1.1. LIBERTY-LIMITING PRINCIPLES 90
1.1.1.1. OFFENSE-PRINCIPLE 90
1.1.1.2. LEGAL PATERNALISM 91
1.1.1.3. LEGAL MORALISM 91
1.1.1.4. SUMMARY 92
1.1.2. RESULT: HARM-PRINCIPLE AS MAIN PRINCIPLE AMONG POSSIBLE
OTHERS 92
1.1.2.1. WORD MEANING OF 'HARM' IN THE CONTEXT OF THE HARM
PRINCIPLE 93
A) SETBACK OF INTERESTS 93
B) THE NEED TO "WRONG "THE OTHER 94
C) VIOLATION OF RIGHTS 94
1.1.2.2. SUMMARY: WORD MEANING OF 'HARM' IN THE CONTEXT OF THE
HARM PRINCIPLE 95
1.2. SUMMARY: CONTENT OF THE AMERICAN PENAL THEORY: HARM
PRINCIPLE 95
2. PURPOSE OF CRIMINAL LAW ACCORDING TO THE GERMAN PENAL THEORY. 96
2.1. CONTENT OF THE GERMAN LEGAL GOOD THEORY 98
XI
2.1.1. INBUILT OR SYSTEM-CRITICAL UNDERSTANDING OF THE LEGAL GOOD
DOCTRINE 100
2.1.1.1. INBUILT UNDERSTANDING OF THE LEGAL GOOD DOCTRINE 101
2.1.1.2. SYSTEM-CRITICAL UNDERSTANDING OF THE LEGAL GOOD
DOCTRINE 102
2.1.2. INTERMEDIATE RESULT: SYSTEM-CRITICAL UNDERSTANDING OF THE
LEGAL GOOD DOCTRINE 102
2.1.3. INDIVIDUAL- AND COLLECTIVE GOODS 103
2.1.4. SUBSTANTIALITY OF THE TERM LEGAL GOOD 105
2.1.5. INTERMEDIATE SUMMARY 107
2.1.6. LINKING THE LEGAL GOOD THEORY TO THE SOCIAL THEORY 107
2.1.7. CONSTITUTIONAL GUIDEPOSTS 108
2.1.8. RESULT OF A CRITICAL UNDERSTANDING OF THE LEGAL GOOD THEORY
111
2.2. RESULT ACCORDING THE CONTENT OF THE GERMAN LEGAL GOOD
THEORY 111
3. PURPOSE OF CRIMINAL LAW ACCORDING TO THE AMERICAN AND THE
GERMAN PENAL THEORY 112
CHAPTER 3 HATE CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 115
A. COURSE OF ACTION 115
B. EMERGENCE OF THE HATE CRIME CONCEPT IN THE USA 116
1. THE HATE CRIME CONCEPT AND THE ROLE OF SOCIAL MOVEMENTS 118
1.1. SOCIAL MOVEMENTS RUMORED TO BE THE AUTHOR OF THE SOCIAL
PHENOMENON HATE CRIME 118
1.2. PROPAGATION OF THE TERM "HATE CRIME" AMONG AMERICAN
SOCIETY 120
1.3. HATE CRIME LEGISLATION AS PROBLEM-SOLVING APPROACH
INDUCED BY SOCIAL MOVEMENTS 121
1.4. INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MOVEMENTS ON THE WORDING AND THE
COMPOSITION OF HATE CRIME LAWS 121
2. CLARIFYING THE ROLE OF SOCIAL MOVEMENTS 122
2.1. SOCIAL PROBLEM "HATE CRIME" - REAL OR CONSTRUCTED? 123
2.2. PROPAGATION OF THE TERM "HATE CRIME" AMONG AMERICAN
SOCIETY 126
2.3. HATE CRIME LEGISLATION AS A PROBLEM - SOLVING APPROACH 127
XII
2.4. INFLUENCES ON THE WORDING AND THE COMPOSITION OF HATE
CRIME LAWS 128
3. CONCLUSION: EMERGENCE OF THE HATE CRIME CONCEPT IN THE USA 130
C. BEGINNINGS OF HATE CRIME LEGISLATION 132
D. EFFECTIVE HATE CRIME LAWS IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 134
1. FEDERAL HATE CRIME LAWS 135
1.1. CIVIL RIGHTS LEGISLATION 135
1.2. HATE CRIME STATISTIC ACT OF 1990 137
1.3. VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN ACT 138
1.4. HATE CRIME SENTENCING ENHANCEMENT ACT OF 1994 139
1.5. MATTHEW SHEPARD AND JAMES BYRD, JR. HATE CRIMES
PREVENTION ACT 142
1.6. CONCLUSION OF CURRENT FEDERAL HATE CRIME LEGISLATION 144
2. STATE HATE CRIME LAWS 145
2.1. THE LAUNCH OF A MODEL LAW 146
2.2. LEGAL FORMATION OF STATE LAW 149
2.2.1. HATE CRIME REPORTING STATUTES 149
2.2.2. PARAMILITARY TRAINING LAWS 150
2.2.3. LEGISLATION FOR CRIMINALIZING BIAS-MOTIVATED BEHAVIOR 150
2.2.3.1. SUBSTANTIAL HATE CRIME STATUTES 150
A) SUBSTANTIAL HATE CRIME STATUTES REFERING TO PREVIOUSLY
PENALIZED BEHAVIOR 151
B) "REAL" SUBSTANTIAL HATE CRIME STATUTES 152
AA) CROSS BURNING LEGISLATION 153
BB) INTIMIDATION STATUTES 154
CC) STATE CIVIL RIGHTS LAWS 155
DD) CONCLUSION "REAL" SUBSTANTIVE HATE CRIME STATUTES 156
2.2.3.2. SENTENCING ENHANCEMENT LAWS 157
2.2.3.3. OVERVIEW OF VARIOUS STATE LAWS AND THEIR PROVIDED
DEFINITION OF HATE CRIME 159
A) ALABAMA 159
B) CALIFORNIA 160
C) CONNECTICUT 160
XIII
D) GEORGIA 160
E) LOUISIANA 160
F) VIRGINIA 161
G) WASHINGTON 161
3. AMBIGUITY OF HATE CRIME LAWS IN THE AMERICAN NATION 162
E. BRIEF LOOK AT THE AMERICAN JUSTIFICATION OF HATE CRIME LAWS 166
F. THE STANDARDS SET BY U. S. SUPREME COURTS 167
G. CONCLUSION: HATE CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 170
CHAPTER 4 HATE CRIME IN GERMANY 172
A. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF HATE CRIME IN ITS SOCIAL AND CRIMINAL
POLITICAL CONTEXT (BRIEF OVERVIEW) 174
B. THE HATE CRIME "CONCEPT" IN GERMANY 176
1. EARLY BEGINNINGS OF DATA COLLECTION 176
2. DATA COLLECTION IN THE PRESENT DAY 177
3. COMPARISON 180
4. OPERATION OF THE DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEM 182
5. HATE CRIME SITUATION IN CASE NUMBERS 186
6. SIGNIFICANCE OF THESE NUMBERS 187
7. RESULT: GERMAN HATE CRIME "CONCEPT" 188
C. LEGAL DEALING WITH HATE CRIME 188
1. DRAFT BILL OF BADEN-WUERTTEMBERG DRS. 564/00, DATED
SEPTEMBER 21, 2000 189
2. DRAFT BILL OF BRANDENBURG DRS. 577/00, DATED
SEPTEMBER 26, 2000 189
3. DRAFT BILL OF MECKLENBURG-VORPOMMERN DRS. 759/00, DATED
NOVEMBER 16, 2000 192
4. DRAFT BILL OF BRANDENBURG/SACHSEN-ANHALT DRS. 572/07, DATED
AUGUST 20,2007 193
5. DRAFT BILL OF THE FEDERAL COUNCIL DRS. 458/08, DATED JULY 4,2008.
194
6. DRAFT BILL OF THE FEDERAL COUNCIL DRS. 17/9345, DATED
APRIL 18,2012 195
7. DESCRIPTIVE SUMMARY AND EVALUATION OF THE DRAFT LAWS 197
8. SYMBOLIC REASONING OF HATE CRIME LAW 201
XIV
9. COMPARISON OF THE GERMAN DRAFTS WITH AMERICAN LAWS ON HATE
CRIMES 203
10. CONCLUSION LEGAL DEALING WITH HATE CRIME 204
D. JUDICIAL DEALING WITH HATE CRIME 204
1. JUDICIAL RECOGNITION OF BIAS-MOTIVATION IN HOMICIDE 204
2. JUDICIAL RECOGNITION OF BIAS-MOTIVATION APART FROM HOMICIDES 208
3. HATE CRIME IN THE LIGHT OF SECTION 46 PENAL CODE 209
4. LIMITED VERIFIABILITY OF JUDICIAL SENTENCING PRACTICE 216
5. CONCLUSION 218
E. PARENTHESIS 220
1. EUROPEAN CRIMINAL LAW INITIATIVES 220
1.1. DEMANDS OF ECRI FOR FIGHTING HATE CRIME 220
1.2. DEMANDS OF THE OSCE FOR FIGHTING HATE CRIME 224
2. CONCLUSION 225
F. BRIEF REVIEW 226
G. ELIGIBILITY CHECK OF HATE CRIME LEGISLATION ACCORDING TO GERMAN
CRIMINAL LAW DOCTRINE 230
1. THE ENACTMENT OF A SUBSTANTIVE NORM TO PUNISH HATEFUL AND
BIAS-MOTIVATED CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR 232
1.1. POSSIBLE GOODS PROTECTED BY A HATE CRIME LAW 233
1.1.1. HUMAN DIGNITY OF THE IMMEDIATE VICTIM 237
1.1.2. HUMAN DIGNITY OF THE VICTIM'S COMMUNITY 243
1.1.3. PUBLIC PEACE 245
1.2. PRIORITY OF PROTECTED LEGAL GOODS 246
1.3. LEGITIMACY OF HATE CRIME LEGISLATION ACCORDING TO THE LEGAL
GOOD DOCTRINE 252
1.3.1. PRECEPTS OF THE LEGAL GOOD DOCTRINE 253
1.3.2. LEGITIMIZATION OF HATE CRIME LEGISLATION ACCORDING TO THE
SOCIAL THEORY 257
1.3.3. LEGITIMIZATION OF HATE CRIME LEGISLATION ACCORDING TO
CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS 259
1.3.3.1. CONSTITUTIONAL OBLIGATION TO ENACT HATE CRIME PENAL
LAW 260
XV
1.3.3.2. CONSTITUTIONAL CRITERIA TO LEGITIMIZE HATE CRIME PENAL
LAW 263
1.3.3.3. CONSTITUTIONAL RESTRICTION TO ENACT HATE CRIME PENAL LAW
265
1.3.4. JURISDICTION OF THE FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONAL COURT 268
1.3.5. RESULT 270
1.4. LEGITIMACY OF A HATE CRIME NORM IN REGARD TO THE PROTECTED
HUMAN DIGNITY 270
1.5. LEGITIMACY OF A HATE CRIME NORM IN REGARD TO THE PROTECTED
PARTIAL ASPECT OF PUBLIC PEACE 271
1.5.1. AMBIGUITY AND HETEROGENEITY OF THE LEGAL GOOD PUBLIC
PEACE 271
1.5.1.1. MEANING OF THE OBJECTIVE PART OF PUBLIC PEACE IN A HATE
CRIME NORM 272
A) GENERAL LEGAL SAFETY 272
B) PROTECTION OF PUBLIC PEACE TO PRESERVE THE CURRENT SOCIAL
CLIMATE 273
AA) PREVENTION OF VIGILANTE JUSTICE 273
BB) PREVENTION OF REVENGE RELATED ACTIVITY 274
CC) EXCHANGEABILITY OF VICTIMS 275
DD) PREVENTION OF INTERGROUP RELATIONS 275
EE) INCITED CLIMATE 276
C) INTERMEDIATE SUMMARY 276
D) PROTECTION OF A TOLERANT CLIMATE TO MAINTAIN THE CURRENT
MULTI-CULTURAL, PLURALISTIC FORM OF SOCIETY 279
1.5.1.2. MEANING OF THE SUBJECTIVE PART OF PUBLIC PEACE IN A HATE
CRIME NORM 280
1.5.2. CURRENT PROTECTION OF PUBLIC PEACE BY THE GERMAN PENAL
CODE 281
1.5.3. RESULT: MEANING OF PUBLIC PEACE IN A HATE CRIME NORM 282
1.6. HATE CRIMES AND "WORTHINESS OF PUNISHMENT" 283
1.6.1. DISVALUE OF THE RESULT 284
1.6.2. DISVALUE OF THE ACT 286
1.6.3. INTERMEDIATE RESULT 287
1.7. NECESSITY OF PUNISHMENT 287
XVI
1.7.1. NECESSITY OF PUNISHMENT WITH REGARD TO PREVIOUSLY
ESTABLISHED CRIMINAL NORMS 288
1.7.1.1. NECESSITY OF A HATE CRIME LAW WITH REGARD TO THE
EXISTENCE OF CERTAIN CRIMINAL NORMS 288
1.7.1.2. SECTION 211 PENAL CODE 290
1.7.1.3. SECTIONS 223; 224; 226 PENAL CODE 292
1.7.1.4. SECTION 46 PENAL CODE 294
A) HATE CRIME MOTIVES: PART OF THE WRONG OR THE CULPABILITY OF
AN OFFENSE 294
B) CULPABILITY ADDRESSED IN SECTION 46 PENAL CODE AND THE
INFLUENCE OF THE BIAS MOTIVE 296
C) HATE CRIME MOTIVES ARE DIFFERENT 299
D) RESULT ACCORDING THE REACH OF EXISTING STANDARDS 302
E) NECESSITY WITH REGARD TO THE GERMAN SOCIETY 303
1.7.2. INTERMEDIATE RESULT 304
1.8. CHARACTERIZATION OF A HATE CRIME LAW 305
1.8.1. DIFFERENTATION OF INJURY TORTS AND NON-RESULT-CONSTITUTED
OFFENSES 306
1.8.1.1. SENSATIONAL FEATURES AS SUPPLEMENTARY ELEMENTS OF
CRIMINAL LIABILITY 306
1.8.1.2. FREQUENCY AND SEVERITY ARE NO CRIMINALITY PREREQUISITES .310
1.8.2. INTERMEDIATE RESULT 312
1.9. SUMMARY ACCORDING A SEPARATE OFFENSE 313
1.10. PREREQUISITES OF PENALIZATION OF HATE CRIME 314
1.10.1. OBJECTIVE CONSTITUENT ELEMENTS OF A NORM 314
1.10.2. PROTECTED CHARACTERISTICS 315
1.10.2.1. IMMUTABLE OR FUNDAMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS 315
1.10.2.2. SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT 318
1.10.2.3. EXCLUDED CHARACTERISTICS 319
1.10.2.4. IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES 320
1.10.2.5. THE PROTECTION OF PERSONS AFFILIATED WITH PRINCIPAL HATE
CRIME VICTIMS 320
1.10.2.6. CONCLUSION 322
XVII
1.10.2.7. DEFINING THE MOTIVE IN REGARD TO CONSEQUENTIAL
DIFFERENCES 322
1.10.2.8. DRAWN PRECEPTS OF THE RACIAL ANIMUS- AND THE
DISCRIMINATORY SELECTION MODEL FOR IMPLEMENTATION 323
1.10.2.9. UNIMPORTANT ERROR IN PERSONA 324
1.10.2.10. CONCLUSION 325
2. FURTHER POSSIBILITIES OF EXPLICIT IMPLEMENTATION OF HATE CRIME
LEGISLATION 326
2.1. AGGRAVATED STATUTE 326
2.2. IMPLEMENTATION OF AGGRAVATED EXEMPLIFIED RULES 329
2.3. THE ENACTMENT OF A RULE FOR JUDICIAL PENALTY ASSESSMENT 331
2.3.1. SCOPE OF CULPABILITY THAT COULD BE ADDRESSED BY SUCH A
REGULATION TECHNIQUE 331
2.3.2. LEGISLATOR'S DUTY OF PROVIDING THE ABSTRACT PENAL FRAME IN
REGARD TO THE TYPE OF CRIME 332
2.3.3. HATE CRIME ENHANCEMENT - A DECISION OF A COURT DRAWN IN
EQUITY AND GOOD CONSCIENCE 333
2.3.4. HATE CRIME MOTIVES ARE TO BE DIFFERENTIATED FROM SUCH
EXEMPLARILY NAMED IN SECTION 46 PENAL CODE 333
2.4. IMPLEMENTATION OF AN EXTRA RULE IN THE GENERAL PART OF THE
PENAL CODE 334
3. FINAL DECISION 336
4. SUMMARIZING ASPECTS 337
GERMAN ABSTRACT XIX
BIBLIOGRAPHY XXIII
XVIII |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Shavers, Christine Marie 1981- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)105453599X |
| author_facet | Shavers, Christine Marie 1981- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Shavers, Christine Marie 1981- |
| author_variant | c m s cm cms |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV042016453 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)881099905 (DE-599)DNB105151553X |
| dewey-full | 345.73025 345.43025 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 345 - Criminal law |
| dewey-raw | 345.73025 345.43025 |
| dewey-search | 345.73025 345.43025 |
| dewey-sort | 3345.73025 |
| dewey-tens | 340 - Law |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 gnd USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Deutschland USA |
| id | DE-604.BV042016453 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-08-03T01:42:16Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783631642207 3631642202 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027458231 |
| oclc_num | 881099905 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| owner_facet | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| physical | XVIII, 337 S., S. XIX-LXI 210 mm x 148 mm |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publishDateSearch | 2014 |
| publishDateSort | 2014 |
| publisher | Lang |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Schriften zum Strafrecht und Strafprozessrecht |
| series2 | Schriften zum Strafrecht und Strafprozessrecht |
| spelling | Shavers, Christine Marie 1981- Verfasser (DE-588)105453599X aut Criminal Law Dealing with Hate Crimes Functional Comparative Law<BR> Germany vs. USA Christine Marie Shavers 201405 Frankfurt am Main Lang 2014 XVIII, 337 S., S. XIX-LXI 210 mm x 148 mm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Schriften zum Strafrecht und Strafprozessrecht 117 Rechtsvergleich (DE-588)4115712-6 gnd rswk-swf Hate crime (DE-588)4563128-1 gnd rswk-swf Strafrecht (DE-588)4057795-8 gnd rswk-swf Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 g USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Hate crime (DE-588)4563128-1 s Strafrecht (DE-588)4057795-8 s Rechtsvergleich (DE-588)4115712-6 s DE-604 Schriften zum Strafrecht und Strafprozessrecht 117 (DE-604)BV004593986 117 X:MVB text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=4677836&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027458231&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Shavers, Christine Marie 1981- Criminal Law Dealing with Hate Crimes Functional Comparative Law<BR> Germany vs. USA Schriften zum Strafrecht und Strafprozessrecht Rechtsvergleich (DE-588)4115712-6 gnd Hate crime (DE-588)4563128-1 gnd Strafrecht (DE-588)4057795-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4115712-6 (DE-588)4563128-1 (DE-588)4057795-8 (DE-588)4011882-4 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | Criminal Law Dealing with Hate Crimes Functional Comparative Law<BR> Germany vs. USA |
| title_auth | Criminal Law Dealing with Hate Crimes Functional Comparative Law<BR> Germany vs. USA |
| title_exact_search | Criminal Law Dealing with Hate Crimes Functional Comparative Law<BR> Germany vs. USA |
| title_full | Criminal Law Dealing with Hate Crimes Functional Comparative Law<BR> Germany vs. USA Christine Marie Shavers |
| title_fullStr | Criminal Law Dealing with Hate Crimes Functional Comparative Law<BR> Germany vs. USA Christine Marie Shavers |
| title_full_unstemmed | Criminal Law Dealing with Hate Crimes Functional Comparative Law<BR> Germany vs. USA Christine Marie Shavers |
| title_short | Criminal Law Dealing with Hate Crimes |
| title_sort | criminal law dealing with hate crimes functional comparative law br germany vs usa |
| title_sub | Functional Comparative Law<BR> Germany vs. USA |
| topic | Rechtsvergleich (DE-588)4115712-6 gnd Hate crime (DE-588)4563128-1 gnd Strafrecht (DE-588)4057795-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Rechtsvergleich Hate crime Strafrecht Deutschland USA |
| url | http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=4677836&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027458231&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV004593986 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT shaverschristinemarie criminallawdealingwithhatecrimesfunctionalcomparativelawbrgermanyvsusa |