Cushion peatlands in the high Andes of northwestern Argentina as archives for palaeoenvironmental research: with ... 5 tables
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Stuttgart
Cramer
2014
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Dissertationes botanicae
412 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 176 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Cushion peatlands in the high Andes of northwestern Argentina as archives for palaeoenvironmental research |b with ... 5 tables |c Karsten Schittek |
| 264 | 1 | |a Stuttgart |b Cramer |c 2014 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of
figures
.............................................................................................. 10
List of tables
................................................................................................ 13
List of appendices
....................................................................................... 14
Abréviations
................................................................................................ 14
1.
Introduction
....................................................................................... 15
2.
„Puna
-
The study area in the Andes of northwestern Argentina
17
2.1
Geographical setting
............................................................................ 17
2.2
Geologic and geomorphic processes
................................................... 19
2.3
Soils
..................................................................................................... 21
2.4
Present-day climate of the NW Argentine Andes
................................ 22
2.4.1
General aspects
........................................................................... 22
2.4.2
The origin of precipitation in NW Argentina
............................. 22
2.4.3
Interannual variability related to
El Niño
Southern Oscillation
25
2.5
The study sites and their local climate setting
.................................... 25
2.6
Hydrological and geocryological aspects
........................................... 26
2.7
Zonal vegetation of the Puna and Altoandean highlands
.................... 29
2.7.1
General aspects
.......................................................................... 29
2.7.2
Altitudinal zonation of the highland vegetation
......................... 29
2.8
History and impact of human occupation in the NW Argentine Andes
35
2.8.1
Human settlement history
........................................................... 35
2.8.2
Human impact in the high Andes
................................................ 39
3.
Current state of cushion peatland research
.................................... 40
3.1
Vegetation and ecology of cushion peatlands in the high Andes of
northwestern Argentina
........................................................................ 40
3.2
Holocene landscape and climate evolution in the Central Andes
........ 45
4.
Material and methods
....................................................................... 49
4.1
Field work
........................................................................................... 49
4.2
Chronology
......................................................................................... 50
4.3
Total carbon and total nitrogen content
............................................... 51
4.4
Macrofossil analysis
............................................................................ 51
4.5
Macroscopic charcoal analysis
........................................................... 52
5.
Results
................................................................................................. 53
5.1
Chorean
................................................................................................ 53
5.1.1
Stratigraphy and chronology
....................................................... 56
5.1.2
Geochemical analyses
................................................................. 58
5.1.3
Macrofossil analysis
.................................................................... 61
5.Ì.4 Macroscopica!
charred particles
................................................. 65
5.1.5
Statistical treatment of the charcoal data
.................................... 67
5.1.6
Excursus: Taxonomical identification of charred grass particles
70
5.2
Lizoite
.................................................................................................. 72
5.2.1
Stratigraphy and chronology
....................................................... 74
10 Karsten Schittek
5.2.2
Ge
o chemi
cal analyses
................................................................. 75
5.2.3 Macrofossil
analysis
.................................................................... 77
5.2.4
Macros
copícal
charred particles
.................................................. 80
5.2.5
Statistical treatment of the charcoal data
.................................... 80
6.
Discussion
............................................................................................ 83
6.1
Cushion peatlands
-
a high-resolution geoarchive for palaeocli-
matereconstraction in South America
.................................................. 83
6.1.1
Peat
-
the basis for peatland palaeoclimate reconstruction
........ 83
6.1.2
Methodological key attributes for reconstructing and inter¬
preting cushion peatland chronologies
........................................ 86
6.2
The mire under fire
-
how high-Andean peatlands record past
fire activity
........................................................................................... 93
6.2.1
The role of the catchment area
.................................................... 93
6.2.2
The role of the environment
........................................................ 96
6.3
Holocene palaeoenvixonmental changes and local fire history
............ 102
6.3.1
Synopsis of the palaeoecological data
........................................ 102
6.3.2
Holocene changes in South American summer monsoon activity
103
6.3.3
The Early Holocene
.................................................................... 106
6.3.4
The Middle Holocene
.................................................................. 108
6.3.5
The Late Holocene
...................................................................... 108
6.4
Climate change and cultural response in the Puna archaeological
record of the past
3000
years
............................................................... 113
7.
Conclusions
......................................................................................... 114
7.1
Cushion peatlands in the high Andes of northwestern Argentina
-
sensitive ecosystems in a changing environment
................................. 114
7.2
Research needs for ecology andpalaeoecology
................................... 115
References
..................................................................................................
Π7
Appendix
.................................................................................................... 137
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| series | Dissertationes botanicae |
| series2 | Dissertationes botanicae |
| spelling | Schittek, Karsten Verfasser (DE-588)1019872535 aut Cushion peatlands in the high Andes of northwestern Argentina as archives for palaeoenvironmental research with ... 5 tables Karsten Schittek Stuttgart Cramer 2014 176 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Dissertationes botanicae 412 Moor (DE-588)4040195-9 gnd rswk-swf Polsterpflanzen (DE-588)4392925-4 gnd rswk-swf Puna (DE-588)4047845-2 gnd rswk-swf Puna (DE-588)4047845-2 g Moor (DE-588)4040195-9 s Polsterpflanzen (DE-588)4392925-4 s b DE-604 Dissertationes botanicae 412 (DE-604)BV000003467 412 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027457858&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Schittek, Karsten Cushion peatlands in the high Andes of northwestern Argentina as archives for palaeoenvironmental research with ... 5 tables Dissertationes botanicae Moor (DE-588)4040195-9 gnd Polsterpflanzen (DE-588)4392925-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4040195-9 (DE-588)4392925-4 (DE-588)4047845-2 |
| title | Cushion peatlands in the high Andes of northwestern Argentina as archives for palaeoenvironmental research with ... 5 tables |
| title_auth | Cushion peatlands in the high Andes of northwestern Argentina as archives for palaeoenvironmental research with ... 5 tables |
| title_exact_search | Cushion peatlands in the high Andes of northwestern Argentina as archives for palaeoenvironmental research with ... 5 tables |
| title_full | Cushion peatlands in the high Andes of northwestern Argentina as archives for palaeoenvironmental research with ... 5 tables Karsten Schittek |
| title_fullStr | Cushion peatlands in the high Andes of northwestern Argentina as archives for palaeoenvironmental research with ... 5 tables Karsten Schittek |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cushion peatlands in the high Andes of northwestern Argentina as archives for palaeoenvironmental research with ... 5 tables Karsten Schittek |
| title_short | Cushion peatlands in the high Andes of northwestern Argentina as archives for palaeoenvironmental research |
| title_sort | cushion peatlands in the high andes of northwestern argentina as archives for palaeoenvironmental research with 5 tables |
| title_sub | with ... 5 tables |
| topic | Moor (DE-588)4040195-9 gnd Polsterpflanzen (DE-588)4392925-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Moor Polsterpflanzen Puna |
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