The universal structure of categories: towards a formal typology
"Using data from a variety of languages such as Blackfoot, Halkomelem, and Upper Austrian German, this book explores a range of grammatical categories and constructions, including tense, aspect, subjunctive, case and demonstratives. It presents a new theory of grammatical categories - the Unive...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge
Cambridge Univ. Press
2014
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Cambridge studies in linguistics
142 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | "Using data from a variety of languages such as Blackfoot, Halkomelem, and Upper Austrian German, this book explores a range of grammatical categories and constructions, including tense, aspect, subjunctive, case and demonstratives. It presents a new theory of grammatical categories - the Universal Spine Hypothesis - and reinforces generative notions of Universal Grammar while accommodating insights from linguistic typology. In essence, this new theory shows that language-specific categories are built from a small set of universal categories and language-specific units of language. Throughout the book the Universal Spine Hypothesis is compared to two alternative theories - the Universal Base Hypothesis and the No Base Hypothesis. This valuable addition to the field will be welcomed by graduate students and researchers in linguistics"-- |
| Beschreibung: | XX, 356 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 9781107038516 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804152409696501760 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | THE UNIVERSAL
STRUCTURE OF
CATEGORIES
TOWARDS A FORMAL TYPOLOGY
MARTINA WILTSCHKO
University of British Columbia, Vancouver
CAMBRIDGE
UNIVERSITY PRESS
Contents
List of figures Pa8e xi
List of tables xii
Acknowledgements xiv
A note on the core languages of investigation xvi
List of abbreviations xvii
1 The universal structure of categories 1
1 1 What is a category and how do we find one? I
1 2 The Universal Base Hypothesis 10
1 3 The No Base Hypothesis and its problems 19
1 4 The Universal Spine Hypothesis 23
1 5 Methodological implications 29
16 Overview 36
2 A history of ideas behind the spine 39
2 1 Structure 39
2 2 Labels in the structure: functional categories 52
2 3 The areas of the spine and their functions 62
2 4 When do the units of language associate with the spine 79
3 The universal spine as a heuristic for the identification
of grammatical categories 84
3 1 Units of language associate with the spine 84
3 2 The logic of Associate 86
3 3 Categorizing the Units of Language 89
3 4 Identifying grammatical categories 95
4 Anchoring categories in independent clauses 98
4 1 Tense as an anchoring category 98
4 2 The Universal Base Hypothesis 100
4 3 The No Base Hypothesis 114
4 4 The Universal Spine Hypothesis 118
4 5 The universal structure of the anchoring category 139
x Contents
5 Anchoring categories in dependent clauses 145
5 1 Introduction 145
5 2 The Universal Base Hypothesis 147
5 3 The No Base Hypothesis 153
5 4 The Universal Spine Hypothesis 156
5 5 Towards a formal typology of subjunctives 183
6 Nominal anchoring categories 188
6 1 Introduction 188
6 2 The Universal Base Hypothesis 189
6 3 The No Base Hypothesis 202
6 4 The Universal Spine Hypothesis 207
6 5 The essence of nominal anchoring 246
7 Categories that introduce a point of view 249
7 1 Introduction 249
7 2 The Universal Base Hypothesis 254
7 3 The No Base Hypolhesis 268
7 4 The Universal Spine Hypothesis 270
7 5 Towards a typology of viewpoint aspect 295
8 Towards a formal typology 299
8 1 Introduction 299
8 2 Linguistic typology and formal grammar 300
8 3 Why do we need a formal typology of categorization 303
8 4 Classic criteria for formal classification and their problems 305
8 5 Formal classification criteria based on the Universal
Spine Hypothesis 309
8 6 Conclusions and open questions 316
8 7 The Universal Spine Hypothesis as a research agenda 325
References 327
Index 352
|
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Wiltschko, Martina ca. 20./21. Jh. Verfasser (DE-588)1237067472 aut The universal structure of categories towards a formal typology Martina Wiltschko 1. publ. Cambridge Cambridge Univ. Press 2014 XX, 356 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cambridge studies in linguistics 142 "Using data from a variety of languages such as Blackfoot, Halkomelem, and Upper Austrian German, this book explores a range of grammatical categories and constructions, including tense, aspect, subjunctive, case and demonstratives. It presents a new theory of grammatical categories - the Universal Spine Hypothesis - and reinforces generative notions of Universal Grammar while accommodating insights from linguistic typology. In essence, this new theory shows that language-specific categories are built from a small set of universal categories and language-specific units of language. Throughout the book the Universal Spine Hypothesis is compared to two alternative theories - the Universal Base Hypothesis and the No Base Hypothesis. This valuable addition to the field will be welcomed by graduate students and researchers in linguistics"-- Ctegorial grammar Structural linguistics Language, Universal LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / General bisacsh Grammatische Kategorie (DE-588)4071984-4 gnd rswk-swf Universalgrammatik (DE-588)4186913-8 gnd rswk-swf Grammatische Kategorie (DE-588)4071984-4 s Universalgrammatik (DE-588)4186913-8 s DE-604 Cambridge studies in linguistics 142 (DE-604)BV000000639 142 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027442202&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Wiltschko, Martina ca. 20./21. Jh The universal structure of categories towards a formal typology Cambridge studies in linguistics Ctegorial grammar Structural linguistics Language, Universal LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / General bisacsh Grammatische Kategorie (DE-588)4071984-4 gnd Universalgrammatik (DE-588)4186913-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4071984-4 (DE-588)4186913-8 |
| title | The universal structure of categories towards a formal typology |
| title_auth | The universal structure of categories towards a formal typology |
| title_exact_search | The universal structure of categories towards a formal typology |
| title_full | The universal structure of categories towards a formal typology Martina Wiltschko |
| title_fullStr | The universal structure of categories towards a formal typology Martina Wiltschko |
| title_full_unstemmed | The universal structure of categories towards a formal typology Martina Wiltschko |
| title_short | The universal structure of categories |
| title_sort | the universal structure of categories towards a formal typology |
| title_sub | towards a formal typology |
| topic | Ctegorial grammar Structural linguistics Language, Universal LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / General bisacsh Grammatische Kategorie (DE-588)4071984-4 gnd Universalgrammatik (DE-588)4186913-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ctegorial grammar Structural linguistics Language, Universal LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / General Grammatische Kategorie Universalgrammatik |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027442202&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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