Ecological emergy accounting for a limited system: general principles and a case study of Macao
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| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Heidelberg [u.a.]
Springer
2014
|
| Series: | Springer environmental science and engineering
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Literaturangaben |
| Physical Description: | XII, 196 S. graph. Darst. 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9787030382719 9783642451690 3642451691 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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CONTENTS
1 EMERGY SYNTHESIS AND ECOLOGICAL ENERGY ACCOUNTING 1
1.1 THE EVOLUTION FROM SYSTEMS THEORY TO EMERGY 1
1.2 ENERGY SYSTEM DIAGRAMS 5
1.3 EMERGY VALUES AND THEIR TRANSFORMATION 6
1.4 THE ECOLOGICAL ENERGY CALCULATION METHOD 9
1.4.1 DEFINITIONS OF EXERGY, EMERGY, AND TRANSFORMITY 9
1.4.2 GENERAL EMERGY CALCULATION METHOD 10
1.5 INDICES USED IN EMERGY SYNTHESIS 11
1.6 EMERGY BALANCE AND STORAGE 13
1.7 ECOLOGICAL ENERGY ACCOUNTING FOR TOURISM 15
1.8 CONCLUSIONS 20
REFERENCES 21
2 ECOLOGICAL ENERGY ACCOUNTING FOR MACAO'S SOCIOECONOMIC AND
ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS 27
2.1 SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF MACAO 27
2.2 EMERGY SYNTHESIS FOR MACAO'S ECO-ECONOMIC SYSTEM IN 2004 . . 30
2.3 COMPARISON OF THE EMERGY-BASED INDICES OF FIVE CITIES 38
2.3.1 COMPARISON OF THE EMERGY COMPONENTS 42
2.3.2 EMERGY DENSITY, EMERGY USE, AND FUEL USE PER PERSON . 42
2.3.3 E
M
/$ RATIO AND EMERGY INVESTMENT RATE (EIR) 43
2.3.4 EMERGY EXCHANGE RATIO (EER) 44
2.3.5 RENEWABLE RESOURCES PROPORTION (%REN), EMERGY
SUSTAINABILITY INDEX (ESI), AND NET EMERGY RATIO (NER) 45
2.4 TIME SERIES FOR MACAO'S EMERGY AND EMERGY-BASED INDICES . 45
2.4.1 THE COMPONENTS OF EMERGY USE 46
2.4.2 PER CAPITA ELECTRICITY EMERGY, FUEL EMERGY, AND EMERGY
DENSITY {U/AREA) 50
2.4.3 %REN AND EMERGY SELF-SUFFICIENCY RATIO (ESR) 50
2.4.4 EMERGY EXCHANGE RATIO (EER) AND EMERGY YIELD RATIO
(EYR) 51
IX
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1043641661
X
CONTENTS
2.4.5 TOTAL EMERGY USED (U), EMERGY MONEY RATIO (
M
/$),
PROPORTION OF WASTE EMERGY (W), AND PER CAPITA EMERGY
USE 51
2.4.6 EMERGY INVESTMENT RATIO (EIR), ENVIRONMENTAL LOADING
RATIO (ELR), AND EMERGY SUSTAINABILITY INDEX (ESI) . 53
2.4.7 NET EMERGY (NE) AND THE NET EMERGY RATIO (NER) . 54
2.5 TIME SERIES FOR EMERGY FLOWS OF ITALY, SWEDEN, AND MACAO
OF CHINA 55
2.5.1 %REN 55
2.5.2 EMERGY USE PER CAPITA 58
2.5.3 EMERGY MONEY RATIO (
M
/$) . . 58
2.5.4 INTEGRATED EMERGY INDEX: THE ENVIRONMENTAL
SUSTAINABILITY INDEX (ESI) 59
2.5.5 STORAGE INDICES: NE AND NER 61
2.6 STATISTICAL ANALYSES OF EMERGY-BASED INDICATORS OF MACAO . . 62
2.7 CONCLUSIONS 62
REFERENCES 64
3 EMERGY SYNTHESIS AND SIMULATION FOR MACAO 67
3.1 INTRODUCTION TO ECOLOGICAL EMERGY ACCOUNTING IN A SYSTEM
DYNAMICS CONTEXT 68
3.2 SIMULATION METHODOLOGY USING THE STELLA MODELING SOFTWARE 69
3.3 LAND USE AND RECLAMATION IN MACAO 69
3.4 SIMULATION RESULTS AND ANALYSES 71
3.5 CONCLUSIONS 78
REFERENCES 85
4 EMERGY ANALYSIS FOR TOURISM SYSTEMS: PRINCIPLES AND A CASE
STUDY FOR MACAO 87
4.1 INTRODUCTION TO ECOLOGICAL EMERGY ACCOUNTING FOR TOURISM . 87
4.2 METHODOLOGY 88
4.2.1 APPROACHES USED IN TOURISM EMERGY ACCOUNTING . 88
4.2.2 TWO EMERGY FLOWS FOR TOURISM: WHAT YOU PAID FOR AND
WHAT YOU GOT 93
4.3 EMERGY ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION: A CASE STUDY OF TOURISM
IN MACAO 94
4.3.1 INTRODUCTION TO TOURISM IN MACAO 94
4.3.2 EMERGY ACCOUNTING FOR MACAO'S TOURISM SECTOR 94
4.4 CONCLUSIONS 103
REFERENCES 104
5 ECOLOGICAL ENERGY ACCOUNTING FOR THE GAMBLING SECTOR: A CASE
STUDY IN MACAO 107
5.1 INTRODUCTION TO MACAO'S GAMBLING SECTOR 107
5.2 AN OVERVIEW OF MACAO AND ITS GAMBLING SECTOR 108
5.3 STUDY METHODOLOGY 109
5.4 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 110
CONTENTS XI
5.4.1 WATER EMERGY 114
5.4.2 ELECTRICITY EMERGY 114
5.4.3 FOOD AND BEVERAGE EMERGY 115
5.4.4 LABOR EMERGY 115
5.4.5
M
/$ RATIO 116
5.4.6 EMERGY YIELD RATIO 116
5.4.7 EMERGY USED PER GAMBLER 117
5.4.8 THE PER CAPITA ELECTRICITY EMERGY 118
5.4.9 THE RATIO OF IMPORTED SERVICES TO EMERGY USED 118
5.4.10 NET EMERGY AND NET EMERGY RATIO 118
5.4.11 EMERGY EXCHANGE RATIO 118
5.5 CONCLUSIONS 119
REFERENCES 120
6
EMERGY SYNTHESIS FOR WASTE TREATMENT IN MACAO
123
6.1 INTRODUCTION TO WASTE TREATMENT IN MACAO 123
6.2 EMERGY ACCOUNTING FOR MACAO'S WASTES 124
6.3 WASTE EMERGY AND TRANSFORMITY IN MACAO 126
6.3.1 WASTE EMERGY SYNTHESIS FOR MACAO 126
6.3.2 TRANSFORMITIES OF WASTES IN MACAO 130
6.4 CONCLUSIONS 133
REFERENCES 134
7 PER CAPITA RESOURCE CONSUMPTION AND RESOURCE CARRYING
CAPACITY: A COMPARISON OF THE SUSTAINABILITY OF MACAO AND 17
COUNTRIES 137
7.1 INTRODUCTION 137
7.2 METHODS 139
7.2.1 THE PRINCIPLE OF ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY 139
7.2.2 RESOURCE CONSUMPTION AND CARRYING CAPACITY 141
7.3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 143
7.3.1 EMERGY CONSUMPTION BY THE 17 NATIONS 143
7.3.2 PER CAPITA EMERGY CONSUMPTION FOR THE 17 NATIONS . . . 150
7.3.3 NATIONAL EMERGY CONSUMPTION AND SUSTAINABILITY
CONDITIONS 154
7.4 COMPARISON OF THE PER CAPITA EMERGY BETWEEN 2000 AND 2008 . 156
7.5 SUMMARY OF THE PER CAPITA EMERGY ANALYSIS FOR MACAO 157
7.6 CONCLUSIONS 158
REFERENCES 160
8 CONCLUSIONS AND OUTLOOK 163
8.1 CONCLUSIONS 163
8.1.1 EMERGY SYNTHESIS AND ECOLOGICAL ENERGY ACCOUNTING . . 163
8.1.2 ECOLOGICAL ENERGY ACCOUNTING FOR MACAO'S
SOCIOECONOMIC AND ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS 164
8.1.3 EMERGY SYNTHESIS AND SIMULATION FOR MACAO 165
XLL
CONTENTS
8.1.4 EMERGY ANALYSIS FOR TOURISM SYSTEMS: PRINCIPLES AND
A CASE STUDY FOR MACAO 166
8.1.5 ECOLOGICAL ENERGY ACCOUNTING FOR THE GAMBLING SECTOR:
A CASE STUDY IN MACAO 167
8.1.6 EMERGY SYNTHESIS FOR WASTE TREATMENT IN MACAO 168
8.1.7 PER CAPITA RESOURCE CONSUMPTION AND RESOURCE
CARRYING CAPACITY: A COMPARISON OF THE SUSTAINABILITY
OF MACAO AND 17 COUNTRIES 169
8.2 OUTLOOK 170
8.2.1 BETTER STATISTICS AND MORE EXACT TRANSFORMITY VALUES . . 170
8.2.2 THE IMPORTANCE OF WASTES AND THEIR TREATMENT 171
8.2.3 INTEGRATING CATABOLIC PROCESSES WITH EMERGY ACCOUNTING 171
APPENDIX A SUPPLEMENTARY TABLES THAT SUMMARIZE THE INFLOW AND
OUTFLOW EMERGY VALUES FOR MACAO IN 2004 173
APPENDIX B SUPPLEMENTARY TABLES THAT SUMMARIZE THE INFLOWS AND
THE OUTFLOWS OF EMERGY FOR MACAO IN 2007 185
APPENDIX C DEFINITIONS OF THE PARAMETERS USED IN THIS BOOK 195 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Lei, Kampeng Zhou, Shaoqi Wang, Zhishi |
| author_facet | Lei, Kampeng Zhou, Shaoqi Wang, Zhishi |
| author_role | aut aut aut |
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| bvnumber | BV041997290 |
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| dewey-full | 333.7095126 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 333 - Economics of land and energy |
| dewey-raw | 333.7095126 |
| dewey-search | 333.7095126 |
| dewey-sort | 3333.7095126 |
| dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
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| id | DE-604.BV041997290 |
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| indexdate | 2024-09-10T01:20:16Z |
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| physical | XII, 196 S. graph. Darst. 24 cm |
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| publisher | Springer |
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| spelling | Lei, Kampeng Verfasser aut Ecological emergy accounting for a limited system general principles and a case study of Macao Kampeng Lei ; Shaoqi Zhou ; Zhishi Wang Heidelberg [u.a.] Springer 2014 XII, 196 S. graph. Darst. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Springer environmental science and engineering Literaturangaben Energiebilanz (DE-588)4133113-8 gnd rswk-swf Stoffbilanz (DE-588)4133115-1 gnd rswk-swf Umweltbilanz (DE-588)4299127-4 gnd rswk-swf Umweltökonomie (DE-588)4061638-1 gnd rswk-swf Macau (DE-588)4036791-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift gnd-content Macau (DE-588)4036791-5 g Umweltökonomie (DE-588)4061638-1 s Energiebilanz (DE-588)4133113-8 s Stoffbilanz (DE-588)4133115-1 s Umweltbilanz (DE-588)4299127-4 s DE-604 Zhou, Shaoqi Verfasser aut Wang, Zhishi Verfasser aut X:MVB text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=4490204&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027439405&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Lei, Kampeng Zhou, Shaoqi Wang, Zhishi Ecological emergy accounting for a limited system general principles and a case study of Macao Energiebilanz (DE-588)4133113-8 gnd Stoffbilanz (DE-588)4133115-1 gnd Umweltbilanz (DE-588)4299127-4 gnd Umweltökonomie (DE-588)4061638-1 gnd |
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| title | Ecological emergy accounting for a limited system general principles and a case study of Macao |
| title_auth | Ecological emergy accounting for a limited system general principles and a case study of Macao |
| title_exact_search | Ecological emergy accounting for a limited system general principles and a case study of Macao |
| title_full | Ecological emergy accounting for a limited system general principles and a case study of Macao Kampeng Lei ; Shaoqi Zhou ; Zhishi Wang |
| title_fullStr | Ecological emergy accounting for a limited system general principles and a case study of Macao Kampeng Lei ; Shaoqi Zhou ; Zhishi Wang |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ecological emergy accounting for a limited system general principles and a case study of Macao Kampeng Lei ; Shaoqi Zhou ; Zhishi Wang |
| title_short | Ecological emergy accounting for a limited system |
| title_sort | ecological emergy accounting for a limited system general principles and a case study of macao |
| title_sub | general principles and a case study of Macao |
| topic | Energiebilanz (DE-588)4133113-8 gnd Stoffbilanz (DE-588)4133115-1 gnd Umweltbilanz (DE-588)4299127-4 gnd Umweltökonomie (DE-588)4061638-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Energiebilanz Stoffbilanz Umweltbilanz Umweltökonomie Macau Konferenzschrift |
| url | http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=4490204&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027439405&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT leikampeng ecologicalemergyaccountingforalimitedsystemgeneralprinciplesandacasestudyofmacao AT zhoushaoqi ecologicalemergyaccountingforalimitedsystemgeneralprinciplesandacasestudyofmacao AT wangzhishi ecologicalemergyaccountingforalimitedsystemgeneralprinciplesandacasestudyofmacao |