The new scarlet letter?: negotiating the U.S. labor market with a criminal record
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Kalamazoo
W. E. Upjohn Institute
2014
|
| Series: | We focus series
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references and index 1. Mass incarceration and employment : The scale and scope of incarceration in the United States ; Outline of the book -- 2. Why are so many Americans in prison? : The determinants of a country's incarceration rate ; Specific policy changes driving incarceration growth ; Implications for the employment of former prisoners -- 3. A portrait of future, current, and former prison inmates : Future prison inmates ; Current prison inmates ; Former prison inmates ; Implications for the employment of former prisoners -- 4. Employers' perceptions of former inmates : What do employers think about ex-offenders? ; How do employers find out about an applicant's criminal history record? ; Hiring outcomes and employment prospects ; Implications for the U.S. labor market -- 5. Employment-based prisoner reentry programs: do we know what works? : Experimental versus nonexperimental evaluations of prisoner reentry programs ; Results from experimental evaluations of employment-based programs ; Implications for the employment of former prisoners -- 6. Policies for moving forward : Scaling back the use of incarceration as punishment ; Improving the process of triaging the reentry population ; Sharing the risk with employers |
| Physical Description: | viii, 107 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780880994798 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
1 MASS INCARCERATION AND EMPLOYMENT 1
THE SCALE AND SCOPE OF INCARCERATION IN THE UNITED STATES 3
OUTLINE OF THE BOOK 10
2 WHY ARE SO MANY AMERICANS IN PRISON? 13
THE DETERMINANTS OF A COUNTRY S INCARCERATION RATE 16
SPECIFIC POLICY CHANGES DRIVING INCARCERATION GROWTH 21
IMPLICATIONS FOR THE EMPLOYMENT OF FORMER PRISONERS 24
3 A PORTRAIT OF FUTURE, CURRENT, AND FORMER PRISON INMATES 27
FUTURE PRISON INMATES 28
CURRENT PRISON INMATES 34
FORMER PRISON INMATES 38
IMPLICATIONS FOR THE EMPLOYMENT OF FORMER PRISONERS 41
4 EMPLOYERS PERCEPTIONS OF FORMER INMATES 43
WHAT DO EMPLOYERS THINK ABOUT EX-OFFENDERS? 44
HOW DO EMPLOYERS FIND OUT ABOUT AN APPLICANT S CRIMINAL 47
HISTORY RECORD?
HIRING OUTCOMES AND EMPLOYMENT PROSPECTS 52
IMPLICATIONS FOR THE U.S. LABOR MARKET 56
5 EMPLOYMENT-BASED PRISONER REENTRY PROGRAMS: DO WE KNOW 59
WHAT WORKS?
EXPERIMENTAL VERSUS NONEXPERIMENTAL EVALUATIONS OF PRISONER 61
REENTRY PROGRAMS
RESULTS FROM EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATIONS OF EMPLOYMENT-BASED 64
PROGRAMS
IMPLICATIONS FOR THE EMPLOYMENT OF FORMER PRISONERS. 75
6 POLICIES FOR MOVING FORWARD 79
SCALING BACK THE USE OF INCARCERATION AS PUNISHMENT 81
IMPROVING THE PROCESS OF TRIAGING THE REENTRY POPULATION 84
SHARING THE RISK WITH EMPLOYERS 88
REFERENCES 91
AUTHOR 97
VII
INDEX 99
ABOUT THE INSTITUTE 107
FIGURES
1.1 PERCENTAGE OF U.S. ADULT MEN EVER INCARCERATED IN A STATE OR FEDERAL
7
PRISON AND THE LIFETIME LIKELIHOOD OF GOING TO PRISON FOR A MALE
CHILD BORN IN 2001
1.2 PERCENTAGE OF U.S. ADULT WOMEN EVER INCARCERATED IN A STATE OR
FEDERAL 8
PRISON AND THE LIFETIME LIKELIHOOD OF GOING TO PRISON FOR A FEMALE
CHILD BORN IN 2001
2.1 INCARCERATION RATES IN THE UNITED STATES AND OTHER COUNTRIES 14
(VARIOUS YEARS, 2008-2011)
2.2 NUMBER OF STATE AND FEDERAL PRISONERS PER 100,000 U.S. RESIDENTS, 15
1925-2011
2.3 ADMISSIONS TO PRISON PER 100,000 U.S. RESIDENTS BY OFFENSE TYPE, 17
1984 AND 2009
2.4 CRIME RATES, ARRESTS PER CRIME, AND PRISON ADMISSIONS PER ARREST IN
19
2009 RELATIVE TO 1984 BY OFFENSE TYPE
2.5 TIME SERVED, BY OFFENSE, 1984 AND 2009 20
3.1 DISTRIBUTION OF TOTAL YEARS OF WORK EXPERIENCE AMONG FEMALE NLSY97
33
RESPONDENTS BY THE 2010 INTERVIEW
3.2 DISTRIBUTION OF TOTAL YEARS OF WORK EXPERIENCE AMONG MALE NLSY97 34
RESPONDENTS BY THE 2010 INTERVIEW
4.1 HOW WILLING WOULD YOU BE TO ACCEPT AN APPLICANT WITH VARIOUS 45
CHARACTERISTICS? A CALIFORNIA EMPLOYER RESPONDS
TABLES
1.1 PERCENTAGE OF ADULTS AGED 18-65 INCARCERATED IN 2007, BY GENDER AND
5
RACE/ETHNICITY
3.1 DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF YOUTH IN 1997 WHO ARE EVENTUALLY 29
INCARCERATED BY 2010 AND YOUTH WHO ARE NOT
3.2 ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE, EVENTUAL EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT, AND 31
SELF-REPORTED DELINQUENT BEHAVIOR IN 1997 OF YOUTH WHO ARE
EVENTUALLY INCARCERATED BY 2010 AND YOUTH WHO ARE NOT (%)
3.3 CHARACTERISTICS OF STATE AND FEDERAL PRISONERS IN 2004 36
3.4 CHARACTERISTICS OF PRISONERS RELEASED FROM STATE PRISON IN 2003 39
VLLL
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| isbn | 9780880994798 |
| language | English |
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| physical | viii, 107 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2014 |
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| publisher | W. E. Upjohn Institute |
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| spelling | Raphael, Steven 1968- Verfasser (DE-588)171613481 aut The new scarlet letter? negotiating the U.S. labor market with a criminal record Steven Raphael Kalamazoo W. E. Upjohn Institute 2014 viii, 107 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier We focus series Includes bibliographical references and index 1. Mass incarceration and employment : The scale and scope of incarceration in the United States ; Outline of the book -- 2. Why are so many Americans in prison? : The determinants of a country's incarceration rate ; Specific policy changes driving incarceration growth ; Implications for the employment of former prisoners -- 3. A portrait of future, current, and former prison inmates : Future prison inmates ; Current prison inmates ; Former prison inmates ; Implications for the employment of former prisoners -- 4. Employers' perceptions of former inmates : What do employers think about ex-offenders? ; How do employers find out about an applicant's criminal history record? ; Hiring outcomes and employment prospects ; Implications for the U.S. labor market -- 5. Employment-based prisoner reentry programs: do we know what works? : Experimental versus nonexperimental evaluations of prisoner reentry programs ; Results from experimental evaluations of employment-based programs ; Implications for the employment of former prisoners -- 6. Policies for moving forward : Scaling back the use of incarceration as punishment ; Improving the process of triaging the reentry population ; Sharing the risk with employers Ex-convicts / Employment / United States Criminals / Rehabilitation / United States Labor market / United States Strafentlassener (DE-588)4057786-7 gnd rswk-swf Arbeitsmarkt (DE-588)4002733-8 gnd rswk-swf USA USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Strafentlassener (DE-588)4057786-7 s Arbeitsmarkt (DE-588)4002733-8 s DE-604 SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027433658&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Raphael, Steven 1968- The new scarlet letter? negotiating the U.S. labor market with a criminal record Ex-convicts / Employment / United States Criminals / Rehabilitation / United States Labor market / United States Strafentlassener (DE-588)4057786-7 gnd Arbeitsmarkt (DE-588)4002733-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4057786-7 (DE-588)4002733-8 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | The new scarlet letter? negotiating the U.S. labor market with a criminal record |
| title_auth | The new scarlet letter? negotiating the U.S. labor market with a criminal record |
| title_exact_search | The new scarlet letter? negotiating the U.S. labor market with a criminal record |
| title_full | The new scarlet letter? negotiating the U.S. labor market with a criminal record Steven Raphael |
| title_fullStr | The new scarlet letter? negotiating the U.S. labor market with a criminal record Steven Raphael |
| title_full_unstemmed | The new scarlet letter? negotiating the U.S. labor market with a criminal record Steven Raphael |
| title_short | The new scarlet letter? |
| title_sort | the new scarlet letter negotiating the u s labor market with a criminal record |
| title_sub | negotiating the U.S. labor market with a criminal record |
| topic | Ex-convicts / Employment / United States Criminals / Rehabilitation / United States Labor market / United States Strafentlassener (DE-588)4057786-7 gnd Arbeitsmarkt (DE-588)4002733-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ex-convicts / Employment / United States Criminals / Rehabilitation / United States Labor market / United States Strafentlassener Arbeitsmarkt USA |
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