Landmarks: GIScience for intelligent services
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cham [u.a.]
Springer
2014
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XV, 223 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9783319057316 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents
1 Introduction: What Landmarks Are, and Why They
Are Important......................................................... 1
1.1 What Landmarks Are............................................... 1
1.1.1 An Extensional Approach................................... 4
1.1.2 A Cognitive Semantics Approach............................ 5
1.1.3 An Intensional Approach................................... 7
1.1.4 An Artificial Intelligence Approach...................... 11
1.2 Related Concepts................................................ 13
1.2.1 Places................................................... 14
1.2.2 Points of Interest....................................... 16
1.2.3 Icons.................................................... 18
1.2.4 Metaphorical Landmarks................................... 19
1.3 Why Landmarks Challenge Intelligent Systems..................... 19
1.4 Summary......................................................... 23
References........................................................... 24
2 Landmarks: A Thought Experiment....................................... 27
2.1 Experiment...................................................... 27
2.1.1 The Void................................................. 28
2.1.2 Adding a Landmark........................................ 28
2.1.3 Adding Structure......................................... 30
2.1.4 Filling with Further Landmarks........................... 36
2.2 Summary......................................................... 37
References.......................................................... 38
3 Cognitive Aspects: How People Perceive, Memorize, Think
and Talk About Landmarks............................................. 41
3.1 Spatial Cognition............................................... 41
3.1.1 Spatial Abilities........................................ 44
3.1.2 Orientation and Wayfinding............................... 48
3.1.3 What We Have Learned About Landmarks
from Orientation and Way finding.......................... 50
xiii
XIV
Contents
3.2 The Role of Perception ......................................... 53
3.2.1 Landmarks Grab Attention................................. 53
3.2.2 Properties That Grab Attention .......................... 55
3.2.3 What We Have Learned About Landmarks
from Perception.......................................... 60
3.3 Mental Spatial Representations.................................. 60
3.3.1 The Brain................................................ 61
3.3.2 The Mind................................................. 65
3.3.3 What We Have Learned About Landmarks
from Mental Spatial Representations...................... 77
3.4 Externalization of Mental Spatial Representations............... 77
3.4.1 The Externalized Message ................................ 80
3.4.2 Sketches................................................. 84
3.4.3 Verbal Descriptions...................................... 86
3.4.4 Understanding External Spatial Representations........... 94
3.4.5 What We tfave Learned About Landmarks
from Extemalizations of Mental Spatial Representations_ 96
3.5 Summary......................................................... 96
References........................................................... 98
4 Conceptual Aspects: How Landmarks Can Be Described
in Data Models...................................................... 109
4.1 The Purpose of Modelling Landmarks........................... 109
4.2 Towards a Landmark Model....................................... 112
4.2.1 Properties.............................................. 112
4.2.2 An Algebraic Landmark Model............................. 114
4.2.3 Formal Models for Elements of the City ................. 122
4.2.4 Formal Models for Place References.................. — 123
4.2.5 Formal Models for Hierarchies .......................... 124
4.3 Landmarks in Geographic Data Structures ....................... 128
4.3.1 POI Data: Substitutes for Landmarks..................... 128
4.3.2 Landmarks in OpenStreetMap.............................. 129
4.3.3 Landmarks in OpenLS..................................... 130
4.4 Summary........................................................ 131
References......................................................... 132
5 Computational Aspects: How Landmarks Can Be Observed,
Stored, and Analysed................................................ 137
5.1 Computing a Landmark........................................... 137
5.2 Landmark Identification........................................ 138
5.2.1 Computing Salience...................................... 139
5.2.2 Data Mining Salience.................................... 146
5.3 Landmark Integration........................................... 151
5.3.1 Landmark Integration in Routing Algorithms.............. 157
5.4 A Comparison of Landmark Identification and Landmark
Integration Approaches......................................... 162
Contents
XV
5.5 Criticisms of Existing Approaches......................... 166
5.5.1 Data Challenge...................................... 166
5.5.2 Taxonomies.......................................... 167
5.5.3 Crowdsourcing as an Alternative Approach............ 167
5.6 Summary................................................... 169
References..................................................... 170
6 Communication Aspects: How Landmarks Enrich
the Communication Between Human and Machine.................... 175
6.1 Landmarks in Human-Computer Interaction................... 175
6.1.1 Requirements for Machine Spatial Communication...... 177
6.2 Producing Landmarks....................................... 179
6.2.1 Producing Verbal Landmark References................ 179
6.2.2 Producing Graphical Landmark References............. 185
6.3 Understanding Landmarks................................... 188
6.3.1 Understanding Verbal Landmarks ..................... 188
6.3.2 Understanding Graphical Landmarks................... 192
6.4 Evaluating Landmark-Based Human-Computer Interaction...... 195
6.5 Summary................................................... 199
References..................................................... 199
7 Conclusions: What Is Known and What Is Still Challenging
About Landmarks ............................................... 205
7.1 What We Know: A Short Summary............................. 205
7.2 What We Aim for: Intelligent Geospatial Systems........... 206
7.3 What We Need to Know: Human-Computer Interaction.......... 207
References..................................................... 211
Author Index...................................................... 213
Subject Index
221
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Richter, Kai-Florian Winter, Stephan 1963- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)134129970 (DE-588)133983552 |
| author_facet | Richter, Kai-Florian Winter, Stephan 1963- |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Richter, Kai-Florian |
| author_variant | k f r kfr s w sw |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV041879789 |
| classification_rvk | RB 10109 RB 10214 RB 10239 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)881369441 (DE-599)BVBBV041879789 |
| discipline | Geographie |
| format | Book |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T01:07:17Z |
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| isbn | 9783319057316 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XV, 223 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publishDateSearch | 2014 |
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| spelling | Richter, Kai-Florian Verfasser (DE-588)134129970 aut Landmarks GIScience for intelligent services Kai-Florian Richter ; Stephan Winter Cham [u.a.] Springer 2014 XV, 223 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Landmarke (DE-588)4360533-3 gnd rswk-swf Grenzstein (DE-588)4138134-8 gnd rswk-swf Geografie (DE-588)4020216-1 gnd rswk-swf Geodätischer Punkt (DE-588)4156671-3 gnd rswk-swf Flurdenkmal (DE-588)4154889-9 gnd rswk-swf Wahrzeichen (DE-588)4359827-4 gnd rswk-swf Informationssystem (DE-588)4072806-7 gnd rswk-swf Geoinformationssystem (DE-588)4261642-6 gnd rswk-swf Künstliche Intelligenz (DE-588)4033447-8 gnd rswk-swf Informatik (DE-588)4026894-9 gnd rswk-swf Informatik (DE-588)4026894-9 s Informationssystem (DE-588)4072806-7 s Künstliche Intelligenz (DE-588)4033447-8 s Geografie (DE-588)4020216-1 s Geoinformationssystem (DE-588)4261642-6 s DE-604 Grenzstein (DE-588)4138134-8 s Landmarke (DE-588)4360533-3 s Wahrzeichen (DE-588)4359827-4 s Flurdenkmal (DE-588)4154889-9 s Geodätischer Punkt (DE-588)4156671-3 s Winter, Stephan 1963- Verfasser (DE-588)133983552 aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-319-05732-3 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027323936&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Richter, Kai-Florian Winter, Stephan 1963- Landmarks GIScience for intelligent services Landmarke (DE-588)4360533-3 gnd Grenzstein (DE-588)4138134-8 gnd Geografie (DE-588)4020216-1 gnd Geodätischer Punkt (DE-588)4156671-3 gnd Flurdenkmal (DE-588)4154889-9 gnd Wahrzeichen (DE-588)4359827-4 gnd Informationssystem (DE-588)4072806-7 gnd Geoinformationssystem (DE-588)4261642-6 gnd Künstliche Intelligenz (DE-588)4033447-8 gnd Informatik (DE-588)4026894-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4360533-3 (DE-588)4138134-8 (DE-588)4020216-1 (DE-588)4156671-3 (DE-588)4154889-9 (DE-588)4359827-4 (DE-588)4072806-7 (DE-588)4261642-6 (DE-588)4033447-8 (DE-588)4026894-9 |
| title | Landmarks GIScience for intelligent services |
| title_auth | Landmarks GIScience for intelligent services |
| title_exact_search | Landmarks GIScience for intelligent services |
| title_full | Landmarks GIScience for intelligent services Kai-Florian Richter ; Stephan Winter |
| title_fullStr | Landmarks GIScience for intelligent services Kai-Florian Richter ; Stephan Winter |
| title_full_unstemmed | Landmarks GIScience for intelligent services Kai-Florian Richter ; Stephan Winter |
| title_short | Landmarks |
| title_sort | landmarks giscience for intelligent services |
| title_sub | GIScience for intelligent services |
| topic | Landmarke (DE-588)4360533-3 gnd Grenzstein (DE-588)4138134-8 gnd Geografie (DE-588)4020216-1 gnd Geodätischer Punkt (DE-588)4156671-3 gnd Flurdenkmal (DE-588)4154889-9 gnd Wahrzeichen (DE-588)4359827-4 gnd Informationssystem (DE-588)4072806-7 gnd Geoinformationssystem (DE-588)4261642-6 gnd Künstliche Intelligenz (DE-588)4033447-8 gnd Informatik (DE-588)4026894-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Landmarke Grenzstein Geografie Geodätischer Punkt Flurdenkmal Wahrzeichen Informationssystem Geoinformationssystem Künstliche Intelligenz Informatik |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027323936&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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