Principles of astrophysical fluid dynamics:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge
Cambridge Univ. Press
2014
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. paperback ed. (with corr.) |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | IX, 226 S. |
| ISBN: | 1107666910 9781107666917 9780521853316 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Principles of astrophysical fluid dynamics |c Cathie Clarke and Bob Carswell |
| 250 | |a 1. paperback ed. (with corr.) | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge |b Cambridge Univ. Press |c 2014 | |
| 300 | |a IX, 226 S. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804152201963110400 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface
page
ix
1
Introduction to concepts
1
1.1
Fluids in the Universe
2
1.2
The concept of a fluid element
4
1.3
Formulation of the fluid equations
5
1.4
Relation between the Eulerian and Lagrangian
descriptions
7
1.5
Kinematical concepts
8
2
The fluid equations
12
2.1
Conservation of mass
12
2.2
Pressure
14
2.3
Momentum equations
15
2.4
Momentum equation in conservative form: the
stress tensor and concept of ram pressure
17
3
Gravitation
20
3.1
The gravitational potential
20
3.2
Poisson s equation
22
3.3
Using Poisson s equation
24
3.4
The potential associated with a spherical mass
distribution
27
3.5
Gravitational potential energy
28
3.6
The virial theorem
30
4
The energy equation
32
4.1
Ideal gases
32
4.2
Barotropic equations of state: the isothermal
and adiabatic cases
33
4.3
Energy equation
37
4.4
Energy transport
39
4.5
The form of
Q«^
45
vi
Contents
5
Hydrostatic equilibrium
46
5.1
Basic equations
46
5.2
The isothermal slab
47
5.3
An isothermal atmosphere with constant
g
49
5.4
Stars as self-gravitating polytropes
50
5.5
Solutions for the Lane-Emden equation
52
5.6
The case of
η
=
oo
55
5.7
Scaling relations
56
5.8
Examples of astrophysical interest
60
5.9
Summary: general method for scaling relations
62
6
Propagation of sound waves
63
6.1
Sound waves in a uniform medium
63
6.2
Propagation of sound waves in a stratified
atmosphere
68
6.3
General approach to wave propagation
problems
73
6.4
Transmission of sound waves at interfaces
74
7
Supersonic flows
77
7Λ
Shocks
78
7.2
Isothermal shocks
85
8
Blast waves
89
8.1
Strong explosions in uniform atmospheres
89
8.2
Blast waves in astrophysics and elsewhere
96
8.3
Structure of the blast wave
98
8.4
Breakdown of the similarity solution
102
8.5
The effects of cooling and blowout from
galactic disks
104
9
Bernoulli s equation
107
9.1
Basic equation
107
9.2
De
Laval nozzle
113
9.3
Spherical accretion and winds
118
9.4
Stellar winds
123
9.5
General steady state solutions
126
10
Fluid instabilities
128
10.1
Convective instability
128
10.2
Rayleigh-Taylor and Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities
133
Contents
vii
10.3
Gravitational instability (Jeans instability)
139
10.4
Thermal instability
142
10.5
Method summary
149
11
Viscous flows
150
11.1
Linear shear and viscosity
150
11.2
Navier-Stokes equation
153
11.3
Evolution of vorticity in viscous flows
157
11.4
Energy dissipation in incompressible viscous flows
158
11.5
Viscous flow through a circular pipe and the
transition to turbulence
159
12
Accretion discs in astrophysics
163
12.1
Derivation of viscous evolution equations for
accretion discs
165
12.2
Viscous evolution equation with constant viscosity
167
12.3
Steady thin discs
173
12.4
Radiation from steady thin discs
176
13
Plasmas
179
13.1
Magnetohydrodynamic equations
180
13.2
Simplifying the magnetohydrodynamic equations
183
13.3
Charge neutrality
184
13.4
The induction equation and flux freezing
approximation
186
13.5
The dynamical effects of magnetic fields
188
13.6
Summary
189
13.7
Waves in Plasmas
190
13.8
The Rayieigh-Taylor Instability revisited
194
Appendix Equations in curvilinear coordinates
200
Exercises
206
Books for background and further reading
222
index
224
Fluid dynamical forces drive most of the fundamental processes in the universe
and so play a crucial role in our understanding of astrophysics. This comprehensive
textbook introduces the fluid dynamics necessary to understand a wide range of
astronomical phenomena, from
stel lar
structures to
supernovae
blast waves, to
accretion discs.
The authors approach is to introduce and derive the fundamental equations,
supplemented by text that conveys a more intuitive understandingof the subject,
and to emphasise the observable phenomena that rely on fluid dynamical processes,
it has been developed for use by final year undergraduate and starting graduate
students of astrophysics, based on the authors many years of teaching their
astrophysical fluid dynamics course at the university of Cambridge,
it contains over
50
exercises.
Cathie Clarke
s
Reader
і
heoretical Astrophysics at the university of Cambridge
and Director of Studies in Astrophysics at Clare college.
Bob carswell
s
Professor of Astronomy at the university of Cambridge.
courtesy
ď
Wöffgang srandner
(JPU
IPAQ,
, You-Hua
Ош
{univ. Illinois urfca-
cover
design
Щ
zoe
Nayior
Cambridge
UNIVERSITY PRESS
www. Cambridge or
g
ISBN
978-1-107-66691-7
9 781107
666917
>
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Clarke, Cathie Carswell, Bob 1940- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1051919533 (DE-588)1051919541 |
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| classification_rvk | UF 4000 US 2000 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)892455461 (DE-599)BVBBV041853910 |
| discipline | Physik |
| edition | 1. paperback ed. (with corr.) |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV041853910 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T01:06:57Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1107666910 9781107666917 9780521853316 |
| language | English |
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| owner_facet | DE-703 |
| physical | IX, 226 S. |
| publishDate | 2014 |
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| spelling | Clarke, Cathie Verfasser (DE-588)1051919533 aut Principles of astrophysical fluid dynamics Cathie Clarke and Bob Carswell 1. paperback ed. (with corr.) Cambridge Cambridge Univ. Press 2014 IX, 226 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Astrophysik (DE-588)4003326-0 gnd rswk-swf Strömungsmechanik (DE-588)4077970-1 gnd rswk-swf Astrophysik (DE-588)4003326-0 s Strömungsmechanik (DE-588)4077970-1 s DE-604 Carswell, Bob 1940- Verfasser (DE-588)1051919541 aut Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027298305&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027298305&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Clarke, Cathie Carswell, Bob 1940- Principles of astrophysical fluid dynamics Astrophysik (DE-588)4003326-0 gnd Strömungsmechanik (DE-588)4077970-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4003326-0 (DE-588)4077970-1 |
| title | Principles of astrophysical fluid dynamics |
| title_auth | Principles of astrophysical fluid dynamics |
| title_exact_search | Principles of astrophysical fluid dynamics |
| title_full | Principles of astrophysical fluid dynamics Cathie Clarke and Bob Carswell |
| title_fullStr | Principles of astrophysical fluid dynamics Cathie Clarke and Bob Carswell |
| title_full_unstemmed | Principles of astrophysical fluid dynamics Cathie Clarke and Bob Carswell |
| title_short | Principles of astrophysical fluid dynamics |
| title_sort | principles of astrophysical fluid dynamics |
| topic | Astrophysik (DE-588)4003326-0 gnd Strömungsmechanik (DE-588)4077970-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Astrophysik Strömungsmechanik |
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