Electromagnetic scattering by particles and particle groups: an introduction
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2014
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 435 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0521519926 9780521519922 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 020 | |a 0521519926 |9 0-521-51992-6 | ||
| 020 | |a 9780521519922 |9 978-0-521-51992-2 | ||
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| 100 | 1 | |a Mishchenko, Michael I. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Electromagnetic scattering by particles and particle groups |b an introduction |c Michael I. Mishchenko |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge [u.a.] |b Cambridge Univ. Press |c 2014 | |
| 300 | |a XVIII, 435 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Light / Scattering | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027297671&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027297671&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Klappentext |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027297671 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804152200929214464 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface
page
xiii
Acknowledgments
xv
Acronyms
xvii
1
Introduction
1
1.1
General framework
3
1.2
Electromagnetic scattering
6
1.3
Further remarks
9
1.4
Energy-budget and optical-characterization problems
10
1.5
Electromagnetic spectrum
14
2
The maaoscopic Maxwell equations and monochromatic fields
15
2.1
The macroscopic Maxwell equations and constitutive relations
15
2.2
Boundary conditions
17
2.3
Monochromatic fields
19
2.4
Energy budget
21
2.5
Lossless, lossy, and active media
24
Problems
26
Notes and further reading
27
3
Fundamental homogeneous-medium solutions of the macroscopic
Maxwell equations
30
3.1
Plane-wave solution
30
3.2
Spherical-wave solution
35
Problems
39
4
Basic theory of frequency-domain electromagnetic scattering by a fixed
finite object
41
4.1
Statement of problem
41
4.2
Existence and uniqueness of solution
43
vii
viii Contents
4.3
Volume integral
equation
44
4.4
Discussion
47
4.5
Dyadic transition operator
48
Problems
48
Notes and further reading
49
5
Far-field scattering
50
5.1
Scattering in the far zone
50
5.2
Theoretical criteria of the far-field limit
53
5.3
Scattering dyadic and amplitude scattering matrix
56
5.4
Reciprocity
58
5.5
Scale
invariance
rule
59
Problems
60
Notes
60
6
The Foldy equations
62
6.1
Vector form of the Foldy equations
62
6.2
Neumann expansion of the total field
65
6.3
Far-field Foldy equations
66
6.4
Far-field Neumann expansion of the total field
70
Problems
71
Notes and further reading
71
7
The Stokes parameters
72
7.1
The Stokes parameters of a plane electromagnetic wave
73
7.2
Rotation transformation rule for the Stokes parameters
76
7.3
Ellipsometric content of the Stokes parameters
77
7.4
The Stokes parameters of a spherical electromagnetic wave
82
Problems
83
Notes and further reading
85
8
Poynting-Stokes tensor
87
Problems
88
Polychromatic electromagnetic fields
89
9.1
Time-averaged Poynting-Stokes tensor and Poynting vector
of a polychromatic field with monochromatic components
89
9.2
Time-averaged Stokes parameters of a parallel polychromatic
beam with monochromatic components
91
9.3
Polychromatic field with quasi-monochromatic components
92
9.4
Derivative
polarimetrie
characteristics of a polychromatic beam
96
Problems
98
Further reading
98
Contents ix
10
Polychromatic scattering by fixed and randomly changing objects
99
10.1
Monochromatic scattering by a fixed object
99
10.2
Polychromatic scattering by a fixed object
101
10.3
Stochastic scattering object
103
10.4
Ergodicity
107
Problems
109
Notes and further reading
109
11
Measurement of electromagnetic energy flow
111
11.1
Direction-insensitive detectors
112
11.2
Photoelectric detector as a Poynting-meter
114
11.3
Preisendorfer s radiance-function meter
117
1
1.4
Well-coUimated radiometers
120
11.5
Response of a well-collimated radiometer to polychromatic
light
125
11.6
Panoramic radiometers
128
Problems
128
Notes and further reading
129
12
Measurement of the Stokes parameters
131
12.1
Polarizers
131
12.2
Retarders
134
12.3
Measurement of the Stokes parameters
135
Problems
136
Further reading
136
13
Description of far-field scattering in terms of actual optical
observables
137
13.1
Electromagnetic response of a well-collimated radiometer
137
13.2
Phase matrix
145
13.3
Extinction matrix
149
13.4
Energy-budget problem
151
13.5
Derivative characteristics of far-field scattering
153
13.6
Polychromatic far-field scattering by a fixed object
156
13.7
Far-field scattering by a stochastic object
157
13.8
Far-field scattering by an ergodic random object
159
13.9
Ensemble averaging
160
Problems
165
Notes and further reading
167
14
Electromagnetic scattering by a small random group of sparsely
distributed
partides
168
14.1
Single-scattering approximation for a fixed group of particles
169
χ
Contents
14.2
Ensemble-averaged Poynting-Stokes tensor of the total field
171
14.3
Energy-budget problem
175
14.4
Response of a remote well-collimated radiometer
176
14.5
First-order-scattering approximation
177
14.6
Analysis of the first-order-scattering approximation
179
Problems
182
15
Statistically
isotropie
and mirror-symmetric random particles
184
15.1
Symmetries of the Stokes scattering matrix
186
15.2
Statistically
isotropie
and mirror-symmetric random particle
189
15.3
Phase matrix
190
15.4
Exact forward-scattering direction and extinction matrix
193
15.5
Exact backward scattering
196
15.6
Scattering cross section and asymmetry parameter
198
15.7
Spherically symmetric particle
200
15.8
Effects of morphology and orientation
200
15.9
Normalized scattering and phase matrices
201
15.10
Expansion in Wigner ¿/-functions
203
Problems
209
1
б
Numerical computations and laboratory measurements
of electromagnetic scattering
212
16.1
Numerically exact theoretical techniques
213
16.1.1
The
Lorenz-
Mie
theory
213
16.1.2
Separation of variables method
215
16.1.3
Multi-sphere and superposition
T-matrix
methods
215
16.1.4
Finite element method
216
16.1.5
Finite difference time domain method
217
16.1.6
Point-matching method
217
16.1.7
Volume integral equation methods
218
16.1.8
r-matrix method
219
16.1.9
Pros and cons of numerically exact computer solvers
of the MMEs
224
16.2
Geometrical optics approximation
225
16.3
Controlled laboratory measurements
231
16.3.1
Measurements in the visible and infrared
232
16.3.2
Measurements at microwave frequencies
233
Problem
235
Notes and further reading
235
17
Far-field
observables:
qualitative and quantitative traits
238
17.1
Deterministic particle
238
Contents xi
17.2
Random spherical particle
247
17.3
Random morphologically complex particle
251
17.4
Optical characterization
266
Problems
269
Further reading
269
18
Electromagnetic scattering by discrete random media: far field
270
18.1
Is there multiple scattering?
271
18.2
Speckle
274
18.3
Dynamic and static scattering
277
18.4
Static scattering by a random particulate volume
277
18.5
Conditions of applicability of the single-scattering
approximation
283
Problems
284
Notes and further reading
285
19
Near-field scattering by a sparse discrete random medium:
microphysical radiative transfer theory
286
19.1
The Twersky approximation
287
19.2
The Twersky expansion of the coherent field
290
19.3
Coherent field
293
19.4
Transfer equation for the coherent field
298
19.5
Ladder approximation for the dyadic correlation function
299
19.6
Integral equation for the ladder specific coherency dyadic
309
19.7
Integro-difTerential equation for the diffuse specific
coherency dyadic
312
19.8
Radiative transfer equation
314
19.9
Statistically
isotropie
and mirror-symmetric random particles
318
19.10
Energy-budget problem
318
19.11
Reading of a well-collimated radiometer
319
19.12
External observation point
322
19.13
Summary of assumptions and approximations
3 24
19.14
Corollaries of the microphysical radiative transfer theory
329
19.15
Independent scattering
331
19.16
Gaseous media
332
Problems
333
Notes and further reading
334
20
Radiative transfer in plane-parallel particulate media
338
20.1
The standard problem
339
20.2
Integral equation
342
20.3
Scalar approximation
343
xii Contents
20.4
Directional reflectance and spherical and plane albedos
344
20.5
Polarization as an effect and as a characterization tool
352
Problems
355
Notes and further reading
355
21
Weak localization
357
21.1
Weak localization by a sparse discrete random medium
357
21.2
Weak localization by a plane-parallel discrete random
medium
361
21.2.1
Exact backscattering direction
363
21.2.2
Angular dependence of weak localization: Rayleigh
scattering
366
Problems
367
22
Epilogue
368
Problems
371
Appendix A Dyads and dyadics
372
Problems
373
Notes and further reading
374
Appendix
В
Free-space dyadic Green s function
375
Problems
377
Notes and further reading
377
AppendixC
Euler
rotation angles
378
Appendix
D
Spherical-wave decomposition of a plane wave in the far zone
380
Appendix
E
Integration quadrature formulas
382
Appendix
F
Wigner¿functions
385
Further reading
389
Appendix
G
Stationary phase evaluation of a double integral
390
Appendix
H
Hints and answers to selected problems
392
References
406
index
427
Calor
plates section between pages
222
and
223
Electromagnetic
Scattering
by Particles and Particle Groups
An Introduction
The scattering and absorption of light and other electromagnetic
radiation by particles and particle groups are central to many
science and engineering fields. Unfortunately, the discipline of
studying these phenomena has gained the reputation of being
very technically complex and incomprehensible. Now, this self-
contained and accessible book provides a thorough introduction
to the basic physical and mathematical principles of the subject.
For the first time, the theories of electromagnetic scattering,
radiative transfer, and weak localization are combined into a
unified, consistent branch of physical optics directly based on the
Maxwell equations. A particular focus is given to key aspects such
as time and ensemble averaging at different scales, ergodicity,
and the physical nature of measurements afforded by actual
photopolarimeters.
Featuring over
120
end-of-chapter exercises, with hints and
solutions provided, this clear, one-stop resource is ideal for
self-study or classroom use, and will be invaluable to both
graduate students and researchers in remote sensing, physical
and
biomedical
optics, optical communications, optical particle
characterization, atmospheric physics
,
and astrophysics.
|
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T01:06:56Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0521519926 9780521519922 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Mishchenko, Michael I. Verfasser aut Electromagnetic scattering by particles and particle groups an introduction Michael I. Mishchenko 1. publ. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2014 XVIII, 435 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Light / Scattering Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027297671&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027297671&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Mishchenko, Michael I. Electromagnetic scattering by particles and particle groups an introduction Light / Scattering |
| title | Electromagnetic scattering by particles and particle groups an introduction |
| title_auth | Electromagnetic scattering by particles and particle groups an introduction |
| title_exact_search | Electromagnetic scattering by particles and particle groups an introduction |
| title_full | Electromagnetic scattering by particles and particle groups an introduction Michael I. Mishchenko |
| title_fullStr | Electromagnetic scattering by particles and particle groups an introduction Michael I. Mishchenko |
| title_full_unstemmed | Electromagnetic scattering by particles and particle groups an introduction Michael I. Mishchenko |
| title_short | Electromagnetic scattering by particles and particle groups |
| title_sort | electromagnetic scattering by particles and particle groups an introduction |
| title_sub | an introduction |
| topic | Light / Scattering |
| topic_facet | Light / Scattering |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027297671&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027297671&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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