Ozone in the atmosphere: basic principles, natural and human impacts
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| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
2014
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Literaturangaben |
| Physical Description: | X, 137 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9783642540981 |
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Record in the Search Index
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Contents
1
Introduction
. 1
2 Discovery
of Ozone in the Atmosphere
. 5
References
. 10
3
The Ozone Layer
. 13
3.1
Photochemistry of Atmospheric Ozone
. 13
3.1.1
The Chapman Reaction Cycle
. 13
3.1.2
Dynamical Processes
. 16
3.1.3
Catalytic Reaction Cycles
. 17
3.1.4
Heterogeneous Reactions
. 22
3.2
Global Ozone Distribution
. 25
3.3
UV Radiation and Ozone Layer Thickness
. 26
3.4
Solar and Cosmic Effects
. 30
3.5
Heavy Ozone and Isotope Effects
. 35
3.6
Measurement Techniques
. 36
3.6.1
Ground-Based Measurements
. 36
References
. 43
4
Ozone in the Troposphere
. 49
4.1
The Natural Troposphere: Early Ozone Measurements
. 49
4.2
Stratospheric-Tropospheric Exchange
. 50
4.3
Photochemistry in the Troposphere
. 54
4.3.1
Oxidation Capacity
. 54
4.3.2
Methane Oxidation
. 55
4.4
Natural Source Gases
. 58
4.4.1
Biogenic Sources
. 58
4.4.2
The Global Carbon Cycle
. 60
4.4.3
The Global Nitrogen Cycle
. 64
4.4.4
Nitrous Oxide (N2O)
. 66
4.4.5
Methane (CH^
. 68
4.4.6
Carbon Monoxide (CO)
. 71
4.4.7
Hydrogen
(Н2)
. 72
4.4.8
Methyl Chloride (CH3C1)
. 75
4.4.9
Methyl Bromide (CH3Br)
. 76
4.4.10
Biogenic Hydrocarbons
. 77
References
. 79
5
Human Impact
. 83
5.1
Stratospheric Ozone Depletion
. 83
5.1.1
Ozone-Depleting Substances
. 83
5.1.2
Global Ozone Loss
. 86
5.1.3
Polar Ozone Loss
. 89
5.1.4
Future Evolution of Stratospheric Ozone
. 93
5.1.5
Impact of Aviation
. 97
5.2
Tropospheric Ozone Increases
. 97
5.2.1
Photochemical Smog
. 98
5.2.2 Photosmog in
Megacities
. 102
5.2.3
Biomass Burning
. 104
5.2.4
Global Impact: Present Tropospheric
Ozone Distribution
. 107
5.2.5
Impact on Vegetation, Humans, and Materials
. 110
5.3
Surface UV and Ozone Layer Changes
. 113
5.3.1
Long-Term Trends
. 113
5.3.2
Effects of the Ozone Hole and Its Breakdown
. 114
5.4
Ozone and Climate Change
. 116
References
. 119
6
International Legislation: The Vienna Convention
and the Montreal Protocol
. 125
References
. 130
7
Historical Highlights
. 131
7.1
The Discovery of the Antarctic Ozone Hole and Elucidation
of Its Sources
. 131
7.2
The
1995
Nobel Prize of Chemistry Awarded to Three Pioneers
of Ozone Research
. 133
7.3
Gordon M.B.
Dobson,
the International Ozone Commission
and Its Quadrennial Ozone Symposia
. 135
References
. 137 |
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| discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie Geologie / Paläontologie Physik Geographie |
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| spellingShingle | Fabian, Peter 1937-2014 Dameris, Martin Ozone in the atmosphere basic principles, natural and human impacts Atmosphäre (DE-588)4003397-1 gnd Ozon (DE-588)4173038-0 gnd |
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| title | Ozone in the atmosphere basic principles, natural and human impacts |
| title_auth | Ozone in the atmosphere basic principles, natural and human impacts |
| title_exact_search | Ozone in the atmosphere basic principles, natural and human impacts |
| title_full | Ozone in the atmosphere basic principles, natural and human impacts Peter Fabian ; Martin Dameris |
| title_fullStr | Ozone in the atmosphere basic principles, natural and human impacts Peter Fabian ; Martin Dameris |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ozone in the atmosphere basic principles, natural and human impacts Peter Fabian ; Martin Dameris |
| title_short | Ozone in the atmosphere |
| title_sort | ozone in the atmosphere basic principles natural and human impacts |
| title_sub | basic principles, natural and human impacts |
| topic | Atmosphäre (DE-588)4003397-1 gnd Ozon (DE-588)4173038-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Atmosphäre Ozon |
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