Flux Pinning in superconductors:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
2014
|
| Edition: | 2. ed. |
| Series: | Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences
178 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XV, 475 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3642453112 9783642453113 |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1809769501737091072 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 SUPERCONDUCTING PHENOMENA 1
1.2 KINDS OF SUPERCONDUCTORS 3
1.3 LONDON THEORY 5
1.4 GINZBURG-LANDAU THEORY 8
1.5 MAGNETIC PROPERTIES 15
1.5.1 QUANTIZATION OF MAGNETIC FLUX 16
1.5.2 VICINITY OF LOWER CRITICAL FIELD 17
1.5.3 VICINITY OF UPPER CRITICAL FIELD 23
1.6 SURFACE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 29
1.7 JOSEPHSON EFFECT 31
1.8 CRITICAL CURRENT DENSITY 33
1.9 FLUX PINNING EFFECT 36
1.10 EXERCISES 37
REFERENCES 38
2 FUNDAMENTAL ELECTROMAGNETIC PHENOMENA IN SUPERCONDUCTORS . . 39
2.1 EQUATIONS OF ELECTROMAGNETISM 39
2.2 FLUX FLOW 43
2.3 MECHANISM OF HYSTERESIS LOSS 48
2.4 CHARACTERISTIC OF THE CRITICAL STATE MODEL
AND ITS APPLICABLE RANGE 52
2.5 IRREVERSIBLE PHENOMENA 53
2.6 EFFECT OF DIAMAGNETISM 62
2.7 AC LOSSES 70
2.8 EXERCISES 75
REFERENCES 76
3 VARIOUS ELECTROMAGNETIC PHENOMENA 77
3.1 GEOMETRICAL EFFECT 77
3.1.1 LOSS IN SUPERCONDUCTING WIRE DUE TO AC CURRENT . 77
XI
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1044794828
XII CONTENTS
3.1.2 LOSS IN SUPERCONDUCTING WIRE OF ELLIPSOIDAL CROSS
SECTION AND THIN STRIP DUE TO AC CURRENT 80
3.1.3 TRANSVERSE MAGNETIC FIELD 81
3.1.4 ROTATING MAGNETIC FIELD 84
3.1.5 AC LOSS IN A THIN SUPERCONDUCTING STRIP IN NORMAL
MAGNETIC FIELD . 85
3.2 DYNAMIC PHENOMENA 86
3.3 SUPERPOSITION OF AC MAGNETIC FIELD 89
3.3.1 RECTIFYING EFFECT 89
3.3.2 REVERSIBLE MAGNETIZATION 92
3.3.3 ABNORMAL TRANSVERSE MAGNETIC FIELD EFFECT 93
3.4 FLUX JUMP 95
3.5 SURFACE IRREVERSIBILITY 98
3.6 DC SUSCEPTIBILITY 108
3.7 REVERSIBLE FLUX MOTION 114
3.8 FLUX CREEP 125
3.9 EXERCISES 136
REFERENCES 137
4 LONGITUDINAL MAGNETIC FIELD EFFECT 139
4.1 OUTLINE OF LONGITUDINAL MAGNETIC FIELD EFFECT 139
4.2 FLUX-CUTTING MODEL 144
4.3 STABILITY OF THE FORCE-FREE STATE 151
4.4 MOTION OF FLUX LINES 157
4.5 CRITICAL CURRENT DENSITY 167
4.6 GENERALIZED CRITICAL STATE MODEL 171
4.7 RESISTIVE STATE 174
4.8 EXERCISES 185
REFERENCES 186
5 MEASUREMENT METHODS FOR CRITICAL CURRENT DENSITY 189
5.1 FOUR TERMINAL METHOD 189
5.2 DC MAGNETIZATION METHOD 192
5.3 CAMPBELL'S METHOD 193
5.4 OTHER AC INDUCTIVE METHODS 200
5.4.1 THIRD HARMONIC ANALYSIS 200
5.4.2 AC SUSCEPTIBILITY MEASUREMENT 203
5.5 EXERCISES 209
REFERENCES 209
6 FLUX PINNING MECHANISMS 211
6.1 ELEMENTARY PINNING AND THE SUMMATION PROBLEM 211
6.2 ELEMENTARY PINNING FORCE 212
6.3 CONDENSATION ENERGY INTERACTION 214
6.3.1 NORMAL PRECIPITATES 215
6.3.2 GRAIN BOUNDARY 221
CONTENTS
XIII
6.4 ELASTIC INTERACTION 229
6.5 MAGNETIC INTERACTION 234
6.6 KINETIC ENERGY INTERACTION 234
6.7 IMPROVEMENT OF PINNING CHARACTERISTICS 236
6.8 EXERCISES 238
REFERENCES 239
7 FLUX PINNING CHARACTERISTICS 241
7.1 FLUX PINNING CHARACTERISTICS 241
7.2 ELASTIC MODULI OF FLUX LINE LATTICE 244
7.3 SUMMATION PROBLEM 248
7.3.1 STATISTICAL THEORY 249
7.3.2 DYNAMIC THEORY 256
7.3.3 LARKIN-OVCHINNIKOV THEORY 260
7.3.4 COHERENT POTENTIAL APPROXIMATION THEORY 265
7.4 COMPARISON WITH EXPERIMENTS 270
7.4.1 QUALITATIVE COMPARISON 270
7.4.2 QUANTITATIVE COMPARISON 278
7.4.3 PROBLEMS IN SUMMATION THEORIES 279
7.5 SATURATION PHENOMENON 282
7.5.1 SATURATION AND NONSATURATION 282
7.5.2 THE KRAMER MODEL 284
7.5.3 MODEL OF EVETTS ET AL 286
7.5.4 COMPARISON BETWEEN MODELS AND EXPERIMENTS 287
7.5.5 AVALANCHING FLUX FLOW MODEL 290
7.6 PEAK EFFECT AND RELATED PHENOMENA 292
7.7 PINNING POTENTIAL ENERGY 301
7.8 EXERCISES 304
REFERENCES 305
8 HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS 309
8.1 ANISOTROPY OF SUPERCONDUCTORS 309
8.2 PHASE DIAGRAM OF FLUX LINES 313
8.2.1 MELTING TRANSITION 313
8.2.2 VORTEX GLASS-LIQUID TRANSITION 314
8.2.3 ORDER-DISORDER TRANSITION 319
8.2.4 PHASE DIAGRAM OF FLUX LINES IN EACH SUPERCONDUCTOR . . 323
8.2.5 SIZE EFFECT 325
8.2.6 OTHER THEORETICAL PREDICTIONS 326
8.3 WEAK LINKS OF GRAIN BOUNDARIES 327
8.4 ELECTROMAGNETIC PROPERTIES 330
8.4.1 ANISOTROPY 330
8.4.2 DIFFERENCES IN THE SIZE EFFECT
DUE TO THE DIMENSIONALITY 331
8.4.3 FLUX CREEP 336
8.4.4 E-J CURVE 338
XIV CONTENTS
8.4.5 JOSEPHSON PLASMA 341
8.5 IRREVERSIBILITY FIELD 343
8.5.1 ANALYTIC SOLUTION OF IRREVERSIBILITY FIELD 343
8.5.2 EFFECT OF DISTRIBUTION OF PINNING STRENGTH 344
8.5.3 COMPARISON WITH FLUX CREEP-FLOW MODEL 346
8.5.4 RELATION WITH G-L TRANSITION 354
8.6 FLUX PINNING PROPERTIES 355
8.6.1 RE-123 356
8.6.2 BI-2223 366
8.6.3 BI-2212 369
8.7 EXERCISES 371
REFERENCES 372
9 MGB
2
377
9.1 SUPERCONDUCTING PROPERTIES 377
9.2 CRITICAL CURRENT PROPERTIES 379
9.2.1 WIRES AND BULK MATERIALS 379
9.2.2 THIN FILMS 389
9.3 FLUX PINNING PROPERTIES 391
9.3.1 PINNING PROPERTY IN THE LOW FIELD REGION 392
9.3.2 PINNING PROPERTIES IN THE HIGH MAGNETIC FIELD REGION . . 396
9.4 EXERCISES 401
REFERENCES 402
APPENDIX 405
A. 1 DESCRIPTION OF EQUILIBRIUM STATE 405
A.2 CRITICAL STATE THEORY 407
A.3 MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF A SMALL SUPERCONDUCTOR 411
A.4 MINIMIZATION OF ENERGY DISSIPATION 413
A.5 PARTITION OF PINNING ENERGY 414
A.6 COMMENTS ON THE NONLOCAL THEORY OF THE ELASTICITY OF THE FLUX
LINE LATTICE 415
A.7 AVALANCHING FLUX FLOW MODEL 421
A.8 JOSEPHSON PENETRATION DEPTH 424
A.9 ON THE TRANSVERSE FLUX BUNDLE SIZE 425
REFERENCES 434
ANSWERS TO EXERCISES 437
CHAPTER 1 437
CHAPTER 2 441
CHAPTER 3 447
CHAPTER 4 454
CHAPTER 5 458
CHAPTER 6 459
CHAPTER 7 461
CHAPTER 8 467
CONTENTS XV
CHAPTER 9 469
REFERENCES 470
INDEX 471 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Matsushita, Teruo 1948- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)132476177 |
| author_facet | Matsushita, Teruo 1948- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Matsushita, Teruo 1948- |
| author_variant | t m tm |
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| bvnumber | BV041774183 |
| classification_rvk | UP 2200 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)865147333 (DE-599)DNB1044794828 |
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| dewey-ones | 537 - Electricity and electronics |
| dewey-raw | 537.6236 |
| dewey-search | 537.6236 |
| dewey-sort | 3537.6236 |
| dewey-tens | 530 - Physics |
| discipline | Physik |
| edition | 2. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| language | English |
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| physical | XV, 475 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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| series | Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences |
| series2 | Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences |
| spelling | Matsushita, Teruo 1948- Verfasser (DE-588)132476177 aut Flux Pinning in superconductors Teruo Matsushita 2. ed. Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2014 XV, 475 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences 178 Flussschlauchverankerung (DE-588)4154912-0 gnd rswk-swf Supraleiter (DE-588)4184140-2 gnd rswk-swf Flussschlauchverankerung (DE-588)4154912-0 s Supraleiter (DE-588)4184140-2 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-642-45312-0 Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences 178 (DE-604)BV000016582 178 X:MVB text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=4528643&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027220114&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Matsushita, Teruo 1948- Flux Pinning in superconductors Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences Flussschlauchverankerung (DE-588)4154912-0 gnd Supraleiter (DE-588)4184140-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4154912-0 (DE-588)4184140-2 |
| title | Flux Pinning in superconductors |
| title_auth | Flux Pinning in superconductors |
| title_exact_search | Flux Pinning in superconductors |
| title_full | Flux Pinning in superconductors Teruo Matsushita |
| title_fullStr | Flux Pinning in superconductors Teruo Matsushita |
| title_full_unstemmed | Flux Pinning in superconductors Teruo Matsushita |
| title_short | Flux Pinning in superconductors |
| title_sort | flux pinning in superconductors |
| topic | Flussschlauchverankerung (DE-588)4154912-0 gnd Supraleiter (DE-588)4184140-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Flussschlauchverankerung Supraleiter |
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