Argenti fossores et alii: znaczenie gospodarcze wschodnich części Górnego Śląska i zachodnich krańców Małopolski w późnej fazie wczesnego średniowiecza (X - XII wiek) : praca zbiorowa
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| Other Authors: | |
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | Polish Czech |
| Published: |
Wrocław
Chronicon Wydawnictwo
2013
|
| Series: | Chronica Silesiae Superioris
1 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Abstract Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | 418 Seiten Illustrationen 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9788393576067 |
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| adam_text | Argentifossores et alii.
The economic importance of the eastern
parts of the Upper Silesia and western
parts of Lesser Poland in the late phase
of the Early Middle Ages
(10th-12th century)
Summary
What was the origin of the silver used to produce coins ordered by the
Piasts in the early Middle Ages? Until recently the answer to this question
was clear: the silver was either purchased or taken as war spoils. Although
a possibility of native origin of some silver was considered, it was never
thought to be significant. Because of the lack of archaeological evidence, the
only record was the Bull of Gniezno (1136), where a mention about silver
miners from a mysterious town called Zversov near Bytom occurs.
The last several years brought us an entirely different image of the
history and culture of the eastern part of the today s Silesian voivodeship
in the early Middle Ages. It occurs that as early as in the 11th and 12th
century this territory was an area of mining and steel industry oriented
towards extracting silver and lead from the local ores. Along with these
activities settlement and trade were developing. Also, when it comes to
production, a significant role of these territories can be observed. Prob-
ably this was the place where glazed ceramics was widely used for the
first time, while in other parts of Poland this technique was used only
several decades later.
414
SUMMARY
The deposits of lead and silver which are the subject of this investiga-
tion can be found in the eastern part of the Silesian Upland, on its border
with the Polish Jura. At present most of the deposits in these areas have
been already exploited, however, there is still a number of places which
are left intact. Ore deposits on the territories of Silesia and Krakow are
characterized by their rather irregular presence in the dolomite rock. This
causes the constant need of searching for ore and the discontinuity of
exploitation. A considerable difficulty was the varying content of metal in
the local deposits.
Jacek Pietrzak s research conducted on the settlement site in Strze-
mieszyce Wielkie can be considered one of the first factors to contribute
to the image of an early medieval métallurgie centre. The ceramic objects
found by him were identical to the ones discovered at the nearby cem-
etery. Pietrzak proposed a thesis that there is a connection of this settle-
ment with silver and lead metallurgy, based on the large number of metal
objects found at the cemetery as well as the analysis of the archaeological
layers. Further exploration of this site by Aleksandra Rogaczewska con-
firmed his assumption. During the research, a production site was dis-
covered, with remains of a shaft furnace, various types of open furnaces
used to melt lead and also other objects connected with ore roasting.
Several nails found in one of the hearths can be interpreted as an element
of a bellows, based on their size and structure. The research conducted
in Strzemieszyce Wielkie revealed several furnaces used to melt lead,
including the remains of a shaft furnace. What is interesting, the ashes
contained traces of desilvered lead, which contained about 0,01% of silver.
It is possible, then, that the process of desilvering was conducted imme-
diately after the melting, in the same furnace, or that the melting process
was designed specifically to obtain silver, lead being merely a production
waste (see texts of Jacek Pierzak and Aleksandra Rogaczewska).
A real Eldorado (or should we say: Silverado) for the researchers of the
early silver and lead metallurgy was the production-oriented settlement
in Dąbrowa Górnicza-Łosień, explored by Dariusz Rozmus since 1999.
There were numerous furnaces and other metallurgy-related objects dis-
covered there. One of the most spectacular discoveries was the furnace
size 3x5 metres. The furnace was not emptied after the melting, prob-
ably the workers had to leave the settlement urgently. About 200kg of
iron and lead slag were removed from the fill inside the furnace, which
allowed the researchers to recognize some production processes. We also
SUMMARY
415
know there was a roofing raised above the place where the furnaces were.
Traces of tall pillars were found, measuring about 30cm in diameter, some
of which were circled with stones. Most of the pillars line up in two rows,
forming a hall which measured about 150-200 square metres. The roofing
seems reasonable if we consider rain falling on a working furnace, which
temperature reaches 1000 degrees centigrade. Protection against furnace
cracking was essential for successful melting process. The remnants of
a similar hall were discovered on a different metallurgy-related site, in
Sosnowiec-Zagôrze (see texts of Dariusz Rozmus, Katarzyna Liwoch-
Sobota and Dawid Sych).
Since the discoveries in Strzemieszyce Wielkie and Losien the amount
of settlements oriented towards mining and silver and lead metallurgy
has started to increase. During the research conducted before the start of
the construction of an express way to Pyrzowice Airport in 2004 an early
medieval settlement was discovered in Przeczyce. In 2009 a research
was started on the site in Sosnowiec-Zagôrze, which has since then been
known mainly for its gord. In a direct neighbourhood of this gord a pro-
duction settlement was discovered which dates back to the early Mid-
dle Ages. Until now the remains of 8 furnaces and hearths have been
found which are connected with the métallurgie production. Numerous
fragments of nozzles were discovered inside and near the furnaces. Over
the furnaces, there was a roofing, based on pillars 40-50cm in diameter,
similar to the hall discovered in Losien (see text of Anna Nierychlewska
and Jerzy Sikora).
In 2010, also during a road construction, a settlement was found in Siew-
ierz, dated back to the 12th century. When examining the remains of the
local sheds, 4 bars of lead were discovered, sized 30 x 10 x 5 cm and weigh-
ing several kilograms each. Three of them were found in one shed. Since
the results of the research done in Siewierz are still being compiled, one
cannot determine the production- or trade-oriented character of the set-
tlement yet. However, we have finally gained an archaeological evidence of
the early medieval settlement in Siewierz, until now known only from the
written sources and from the Romanesque St. John‘s church (see texts of
Teresa and Mariusz Dobrakowski and Irena Kontny). Worth noticing is also
the fact that every object discovered in Siewierz contained glazed ceram-
ics, identical to the one from Strzemieszyce Wielkie and Losien.
The territories being the subject to this paper belonged entirely to
the Krakow bishopric. What is interesting, though, is that the Wroclaw
SUMMARY
416
diocese also had its share in this area. This is with regards to the before-
mentioned Abbey of St. Vincent in Wroclaw-Olbin. The church of St. Mar-
garet might have been bestowed to the abbey in the sixties of the 12th
century, what might be deducted from the presence of duke Leszek, the
son of Bolesław the Curly, on the tympanum described above. However,
it is hard to determine if the two events took place at the same time. It
is possible that the bestowal happened earlier, and the tympanum only
describes this event. The ownership of the church was transferred from
the Olbin Benedictines to the Premonstratensians from the Abbey of St.
Vincent at the turn of the 12th and 13th centuries. Thus, Bytom was the
place where the Benedictines from Tyniec and from Wroclaw, the latter
later replaced by the Premonstratensians, had their share.
Apart from the mixing of ecclesiastical influences from Silesia and
the Lesser Poland in this area, one can observe similar situation when
it comes to the political and administrative adherence. Around 1177
Casimir II the Just, who was the Duke of Lesser Poland at that time,
granted two castellanies ֊ of Bytom and of Oświęcim - to Mieszko the
Tanglefoot, the duke of Racibórz. The circumstances of this bestowal
are not entirely clear, but these will not be discussed here. A large part
of the territories with the production settlements was handed over to
the new ruler. An important question arises here, namely what was the
value of this endowment? Did Casimir present Mieszko with the goose
that laid the silver eggs - a highly-developed silver and lead metallurgy
center? Or were the deposits of metal ores already exploited in the late
70ties, and some of the settlements, like the one in Losien, destroyed
and abandoned? (see texts of Jerzy Rajman, Irena Kontny, Stanisław
Rosik).
The problem is connected with the administrative centers present on
this area. One of them was the gord in Bytom, known from the writ-
ten sources from the 12th century. However, there was another gord in
Będzin, which developed even earlier, but is not mentioned in any written
sources. All the knowledge we now have about this castle comes from the
analysis of archaeological evidence. We know that the gord had functioned
from the 9th century, but probably by the end of the 11th century it was
destroyed. However, in the second half of the very same century its forti-
fications were repaired. Since there is no mention of Będzin in the written
sources from the 13th century, we might assume the local administrative
SUMMARY
417
centre was destroyed. It is possible that Bytom, which lays only 16km
south from there, took over its role. There are some more mentions in
the sources about other administrative centers in this area, like Chrzanów,
Siewierz or Sławków. However, all the information comes from the 13th
century and it is hard to overestimate their age without any confirmation
in the sources.
Both numismatists and mining and steel industry historians rarely
elaborated on the problem of exploiting silver in Poland before the 13th
century, which was caused by lack of sufficient evidence. Remarkable
words were written by Maria Dembińska in her study on the history of
Polish material culture: “Archaeological research has not yet proven any
evidence which might indicate that lead and copper deposits containing
silver might have been exploited on our territories before the first half
of the 12th century. Most probably these ores were imported and then
processed on site. Supposedly, silver was partly provided by the Czech
deposits. However, the main source of this metal until the 2nd half of the
10th century was the Middle East, where mainly coins, intact and broken,
as well as various bars and discs were imported from. From the end of
the 10th century, the silver was imported from the Western European
countries, mainly France and England.” Now we have a new image of
that problems (see texts of Barbara Butent-Stefaniak, Adam Kędzierski
and Dariusz Wyczółkowski, Piotr Chabrzyk and Halina Młodecka, Dariusz
Adamczyk and Stanisław Suchodolski). We can to explore these issues
interdisciplinary (see texts of Tadeusz Karwan al., Aldona Garbacz -
Klempka et al., Leszek Chróst) and in the international context (see texts
of Jiří Macháček and Radek Měchura and Petr Hejhal et al.).
Given the research of the recent years we can see a new image of the
territories on the border between Silesia and the Lesser Poland in the
early Middle Ages. The archaeological research conducted in the past
few years confirm what the written sources conveyed about the local sil-
ver and lead mining. One might assume that the production settlements
discovered recently are not the only ones which used to operate in this
area. Time will tell what mysteries are hidden in the local ground. What
also needs addressing is the re-verification of the research done on the
sites where obviously early medieval objects of glazed ceramics might
have been misinterpreted. Separate studies should also be dedicated to
the local sacral architecture, which until now has not been examined thor-
oughly (see text of Irena Kontny).
418
SUMMARY
The research on the silver and lead mining and metallurgy centre on
the border of Silesia and Lesser Poland is still in its early stage. Many
questions have not been answered yet. However, the one about the ori-
gin of the silver used in minting production in the 12th, and maybe even
11th century, can be answered as follows: one of the sources of the Piasts
silver was located near today s Bytom, Będzin and Sławków.
translated by Marta Korzeniowska
Spis treści
Wprowadzenie.......................................... 9
CZĘŚĆ I. PROLEGOMENA................................. 13
PIOTR BOROŃ, Problematyka badań nad wczesnośredniowiecznym
ośrodkiem górnictwa i hutnictwa srebra i ołowiu na pograniczu
śląsko-małopolskim.................................. 15
CZĘŚĆ II. BADANIA ARCHEOLOGICZNE..................... 31
JACEK PIERZAK, Wczesnośredniowieczne ośrodki eksploatacji
i przetwórstwa rud srebra i ołowiu oraz produkcji
ceramiki szkliwionej z XI-XII wieku na obszarze
pomiędzy Bytomiem, Siewierzem, Dąbrową Górniczą
i Sosnowcem w świetle najnowszych badań archeologicznych ... 33
ALEKSANDRA ROGACZEWSKA, Zakres i sposoby pozyskiwania
ołowiu na wczesnośredniowiecznej osadzie w Strzemieszycach
Wielkich, stanowisko 2.................................... 47
CZESŁAW HADAMIK, Archeologiczne badania sondażowe
na średniowiecznej osadzie produkcyjnej w Rudzie Śląskiej-
Kochłowicach, województwo śląskie, w 2007 roku (komunikat).. 63
ANNA NIERYCHLEWSKA, JERZY SIKORA,
Wczesnośredniowieczna osada ze śladami produkcji
ołowiu w Przeczycach............................... 73
KATARZYNA SOBOTA-LIWOCH, DAWID SYCH,
Wczesnośredniowieczne hutnictwo ołowiu i srebra
w kontekście stanowiska nr 5 w Sosnowcu-Zagórzu.... 91
MARIUSZ DOBRAKOWSKI, TERESA DOBRAKOWSKA,
Osada wczesnośredniowieczna w Siewierzu............ 99
6
CZĘŚĆ III. WCZESNOŚREDNIOWIECZNE HUTNICTWO
W ŚWIETLE BADAŃ ARCHEOLOGICZNYCH
I METALOZNAWCZYCH........................................ 113
DARIUSZ ROZMUS, Elementy infrastruktury hutniczej
na wczesnośredniowiecznych stanowiskach do wytopu
*
srebra i ołowiu na pograniczu obecnego Śląska i Małopolski na
przykładzie Dąbrowy Górniczej-Łośnia i Sosnowca-Zagórza... 115
IRENEUSZ SULIGA, TADEUSZ KARWAN,
MIROSŁAW KARBOWNICZEK, DARIUSZ ROZMUS,
Wczesnośredniowieczna technologia strącania ołowiu żelazem
na stanowiskach w Dąbrowie Górniczej-Łosieniu i Sosnowcu-
Zagórzu. Badania materiałoznawcze......................... 151
LESZEK CHRÓST, Ołowiowy ślad „Wiślan” odczytany z torfowisk
obszaru kruszconośnego śląsko-małopolskiego............... 175
CZĘŚĆ IV. SREBRO NA WCZESNOŚREDNIOWIECZNYM RYNKU.. 187
BARBARA BUTENT-STEFANIAK, Stan badań nad znaleziskami
wczesnośredniowiecznych monet z pogranicza Górnego
Śląska i Małopolski.................................. 189
DARIUSZ ADAMCZYK, Kruszec, moneta, tranzyt czy „hybryda”,
czyli częścią jakiego systemu handlowego były ziemie Polski
południowej w X wieku?............................... 197
ALDONA GARBACZ-KLEMPKA, ALICJA ŁUKASZCZYK,
DARIUSZ ROZMUS, JOANNA TOKAJ, „Skarb hutnika”
w świetle badań metaloznawczych...................... 203
ADAM KĘDZIERSKI, DARIUSZ WYCZÓŁKOWSKI,
Czy w skarbach z Wielkopolski z końca XI i pierwszych
lat XII wieku występowało srebro polskiego pochodzenia?_ 225
PIOTR CHABRZYK, HALINA MŁODECKA, Obecność cynku
w monetach pochodzących z wczesnośredniowiecznych
skarbów Polski Środkowej............................. 243
STANISŁAW SUCHODOLSKI, W sprawie pochodzenia srebra
w monetach polskich z XI-XII wieku................... 257
DARIUSZ ROZMUS, Konsekwencje istnienia
wczesnośredniowiecznej metalurgii srebra i ołowiu
na obszarach obecnego pogranicza Śląska i Małopolski.... 261
7
CZĘŚĆ V OŁÓW NA WCZESNOŚREDNIOWIECZNYM RYNKU
CZESKIM........................................... 273
JIŘÍ MACHÁČEK, RADEK MĚCHURA, Raně středověké olovo
z jižní Moravy a hutnické centrum na Slezsko-krakovské
vysočině.......................................... 275
RADEK BLÁHA, PETR HEJHAL, JAN SKALA, Raně středověké
olověné artefakty z katastru Roudnice (okr. Hradec Králové)... 289
CZĘŚĆ VI. OŚRODEK GÓRNICTWA I HUTNICTWA SREBRA
I OŁOWIU Z PERSPEKTYWY BADAŃ HISTORYCZNYCH .. 307
JERZY RAJMAN, Dziesięciny kościoła św. Małgorzaty. Pomocnicze
kryterium w badaniach nad zasięgiem zaplecza wiejskiego
wczesnośredniowiecznego grodu w Bytomiu........... 309
IRENA KONTNY, Pomiędzy Małopolską a Śląskiem.
Rozważania o grupie romańskich kościółków na pograniczu ... 327
STANISŁAW ROSIK, Przeoczone pogranicze? Obszar wododziału
górnej Wisły i Odry w dobie tzw. Geografa bawarskiego
(uwagi w kontekście porównawczym sporu o plemiona
śląskie w XX/XXI w.)..................................... 351
MAREK CETWIŃSKI, Karol Miarka pisze prequel „Księgi
henrykowskiej”. Między apokryfem a wychowaniem
patriotycznym? (Nieco o społecznej funkcji historii).......... 359
Zakończenie................................................... 369
Wykaz skrótów i literatury.................................... 371
Autorzy / Authors............................................. 411
Summary....................................................... 413
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author2 | Boroń, Piotr |
| author2_role | edt |
| author2_variant | p b pb |
| author_facet | Boroń, Piotr |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV041772347 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)932328582 (DE-599)BVBBV041772347 |
| era | Geschichte 900-1200 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 900-1200 |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| geographic | Śląsk, Górny (Polska ; region) / sytuacja gospodarcza / średniowiecze jhpk Oberschlesien Ost (DE-588)4101945-3 gnd Kleinpolen West (DE-588)4441319-1 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Śląsk, Górny (Polska ; region) / sytuacja gospodarcza / średniowiecze Oberschlesien Ost Kleinpolen West |
| id | DE-604.BV041772347 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T01:05:03Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9788393576067 |
| language | Polish Czech |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027218313 |
| oclc_num | 932328582 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 418 Seiten Illustrationen 24 cm |
| publishDate | 2013 |
| publishDateSearch | 2013 |
| publishDateSort | 2013 |
| publisher | Chronicon Wydawnictwo |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Chronica Silesiae Superioris |
| series2 | Chronica Silesiae Superioris |
| spelling | Argenti fossores et alii znaczenie gospodarcze wschodnich części Górnego Śląska i zachodnich krańców Małopolski w późnej fazie wczesnego średniowiecza (X - XII wiek) : praca zbiorowa pod redakcją Piotra Boronia Wrocław Chronicon Wydawnictwo 2013 418 Seiten Illustrationen 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Chronica Silesiae Superioris 1 Zsfassung in englischer Sprache Geschichte 900-1200 gnd rswk-swf Metalurgia / Polska / Śląsk, Górny (region) / średniowiecze jhpk Ołów / produkcja i handel / Czechy / średniowiecze jhpk Przemysł hutniczy / Polska / Śląsk, Górny (region) / średniowiecze jhpk Wykopaliska archeologiczne / Polska / Śląsk, Dolny (region) jhpk Srebro / aspekt ekonomiczny / Polska / średniowiecze jhpk Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 gnd rswk-swf Śląsk, Górny (Polska ; region) / sytuacja gospodarcza / średniowiecze jhpk Oberschlesien Ost (DE-588)4101945-3 gnd rswk-swf Kleinpolen West (DE-588)4441319-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Oberschlesien Ost (DE-588)4101945-3 g Kleinpolen West (DE-588)4441319-1 g Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 s Geschichte 900-1200 z DE-604 Boroń, Piotr edt Chronica Silesiae Superioris 1 (DE-604)BV041772346 1 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027218313&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027218313&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Argenti fossores et alii znaczenie gospodarcze wschodnich części Górnego Śląska i zachodnich krańców Małopolski w późnej fazie wczesnego średniowiecza (X - XII wiek) : praca zbiorowa Chronica Silesiae Superioris Metalurgia / Polska / Śląsk, Górny (region) / średniowiecze jhpk Ołów / produkcja i handel / Czechy / średniowiecze jhpk Przemysł hutniczy / Polska / Śląsk, Górny (region) / średniowiecze jhpk Wykopaliska archeologiczne / Polska / Śląsk, Dolny (region) jhpk Srebro / aspekt ekonomiczny / Polska / średniowiecze jhpk Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4066399-1 (DE-588)4101945-3 (DE-588)4441319-1 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Argenti fossores et alii znaczenie gospodarcze wschodnich części Górnego Śląska i zachodnich krańców Małopolski w późnej fazie wczesnego średniowiecza (X - XII wiek) : praca zbiorowa |
| title_auth | Argenti fossores et alii znaczenie gospodarcze wschodnich części Górnego Śląska i zachodnich krańców Małopolski w późnej fazie wczesnego średniowiecza (X - XII wiek) : praca zbiorowa |
| title_exact_search | Argenti fossores et alii znaczenie gospodarcze wschodnich części Górnego Śląska i zachodnich krańców Małopolski w późnej fazie wczesnego średniowiecza (X - XII wiek) : praca zbiorowa |
| title_full | Argenti fossores et alii znaczenie gospodarcze wschodnich części Górnego Śląska i zachodnich krańców Małopolski w późnej fazie wczesnego średniowiecza (X - XII wiek) : praca zbiorowa pod redakcją Piotra Boronia |
| title_fullStr | Argenti fossores et alii znaczenie gospodarcze wschodnich części Górnego Śląska i zachodnich krańców Małopolski w późnej fazie wczesnego średniowiecza (X - XII wiek) : praca zbiorowa pod redakcją Piotra Boronia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Argenti fossores et alii znaczenie gospodarcze wschodnich części Górnego Śląska i zachodnich krańców Małopolski w późnej fazie wczesnego średniowiecza (X - XII wiek) : praca zbiorowa pod redakcją Piotra Boronia |
| title_short | Argenti fossores et alii |
| title_sort | argenti fossores et alii znaczenie gospodarcze wschodnich czesci gornego slaska i zachodnich krancow malopolski w poznej fazie wczesnego sredniowiecza x xii wiek praca zbiorowa |
| title_sub | znaczenie gospodarcze wschodnich części Górnego Śląska i zachodnich krańców Małopolski w późnej fazie wczesnego średniowiecza (X - XII wiek) : praca zbiorowa |
| topic | Metalurgia / Polska / Śląsk, Górny (region) / średniowiecze jhpk Ołów / produkcja i handel / Czechy / średniowiecze jhpk Przemysł hutniczy / Polska / Śląsk, Górny (region) / średniowiecze jhpk Wykopaliska archeologiczne / Polska / Śląsk, Dolny (region) jhpk Srebro / aspekt ekonomiczny / Polska / średniowiecze jhpk Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Metalurgia / Polska / Śląsk, Górny (region) / średniowiecze Ołów / produkcja i handel / Czechy / średniowiecze Przemysł hutniczy / Polska / Śląsk, Górny (region) / średniowiecze Wykopaliska archeologiczne / Polska / Śląsk, Dolny (region) Srebro / aspekt ekonomiczny / Polska / średniowiecze Wirtschaft Śląsk, Górny (Polska ; region) / sytuacja gospodarcza / średniowiecze Oberschlesien Ost Kleinpolen West Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027218313&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027218313&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV041772346 |
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