The Hittite demonstratives: studies in deixis, topics and focus
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| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Wiesbaden
Harrassowitz
2014
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Studien zu den Boğazköy-Texten
55 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXV, 610 S. |
| ISBN: | 9783447102285 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The Hittite demonstratives |b studies in deixis, topics and focus |c Petra Goedegebuure |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Reference, Deixis and Focus in Hittite |
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| 490 | 1 | |a Studien zu den Boğazköy-Texten |v 55 | |
| 502 | |a Teilw. zugl.: Amsterdam, Univ., Diss., 2003 u.d.T.: Reference, Deixis and Focus in Hittite | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS
LIST OF TABLES XVII
FOREWORD XXI
ABBREVIATIONS XXIII
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 SHORT OVERVIEW 1
1.2 SCOPE OF THE STUDY 4
1.3 OUTLINE OF THE BOOK 5
1.4 PALAEOGRAPHY AND TEXT DATING 7
1.5 THE CORPUS 11
1.5.1 OLD HITTITE IN OLD SCRIPT 12
1.5.2 MIDDLE HITTITE IN MIDDLE SCRIPT 16
1.5.2.1 ZIDANTA II 16
1.5.2.2 TUTHALIIA I/II AND NIKALMATI 16
1.5.2.3 ARNUUANDA I AND ASMUNIKAL 17
1.5.2.4 TUTHALIIA III 19
1.5.2.5 SUPPILULIUMA 1 20
1.5.2.6 MIDDLE HITTITE UNASSIGNED 20
1.5.3 NEW HITTITE 21
1.5.3.1 MURSILI II 21
1.5.3.2 MUUATALLI 11 24
1.5.3.3 URHI-TESSUB (MURSILI III) 25
1.5.3.4 LIATTUSILI III AND PUDUHEBA 25
1.5.4 LATE NEW HITTITE 28
1.5.4.1 TUTHALIIA IV 28
1.5.4.2 SUPPILULIUMA II 31
1.6 PARADIGMS 32
1.6.1 OLD HITTITE, OLD SCRIPT 32
1.6.2 MIDDLE HITTITE, MIDDLE SCRIPT 33
1.6.3 NEW HITTITE 34
1.6.4 LATE NEW HITTITE 35
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1055028315
VI
CONTENTS
2 REFERENCE, DEIXIS AND DISCOURSE 37
2.1 INTRODUCTION 37
2.2 DEIXIS, COGNITION AND INFORMATION STRUCTURE 40
2.2.1 INTRODUCTION 40
2.2.2 THE GEOGRAPHICAL APPROACH 41
2.2.3 THE COGNITIVE APPROACH 41
2.2.3.1 INTRODUCTION 41
2.2.3.2 MEMORY AND COGNITIVE PROCEDURES 42
2.2.3.3 ACCESSIBILITY AND COGNITIVE STATUS 46
2.2.3.4 SALIENCY AND DISCOURSE NODES 53
2.2.4 INFORMATION STRUCTURE 54
2.2.4.1 INTRODUCTION 54
2.2.4.2 THE NOTIONS TOPIC AND FOCUS 55
2.2.4.2.1 PREDICATE FOCUS 57
2.2.4.2.2 ARGUMENT FOCUS 59
2.2.4.2.3 SENTENCE FOCUS 60
2.2.5 SUMMARY 61
2.3 DEMONSTRATIVES 62
2.3.1 INTRODUCTION 62
2.3.2 DEICTIC USE OF DEMONSTRATIVES 63
2.3.2.1 INTRODUCTION TO DEIXIS 63
2.3.2.2 TYPES OF DEIXIS 63
2.3.2.3 SEMANTIC FEATURES OF DEMONSTRATIVES 65
2.3.2.4 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 66
2.3.3 MEMORY RETRIEVING USE OF DEMONSTRATIVES 68
2.3.3.1 INTRODUCTION 68
2.3.3.2 RECOGNITIONAL REFERENCE: OLD-THAT 68
2.3.3.3 SPECIFIC INDEFINITE REFERENCE: NEW-THIS 70
2.3.3.4 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 71
2.3.4 DISCOURSE DEICTIC USE OF DEMONSTRATIVES 71
2.3.5 ANAPHORIC USE OF DEMONSTRATIVES 73
2.3.5.1 INTRODUCTION 73
2.3.5.2 DEMONSTRATIVES WITH NON-SALIENT REFERENTS 74
2.3.5.3 DEMONSTRATIVES WITH SALIENT REFERENTS 77
2.3.5.3.1 IMMEDIATE ANAPHORA AFTER FIRST MENTION 78
2.3.5.3.2 DEMARCATING DISCOURSE UNITS 82
2.3.5.4 SUMMARY 83
2.3.6 SUBJECTIVE USE OF DEMONSTRATIVES: SPEAKER STANCE 84
2.3.7 SUMMARY 86
2.4 THIRD PERSON PRONOUNS 87
2.4.1 INTRODUCTION 87
CONTENTS VII
2.4.2 UNACCENTED PRONOUNS, CLITICS AND ZERO AS ESTABLISHED TOPICS 88
2.4.3 ACCENTED PRONOUNS 89
2.4.3.1 ACCENTED PRONOUNS AND SALIENCY 89
2.4.3.2 THE ACCENTED PRONOUN AS UNESTABLISHED TOPIC EXPRESSION 90
2.4.3.3 THE ACCENTED PRONOUN AS CONTRASTIVE TOPIC EXPRESSION .... 92
2.4.3.4 THE ACCENTED PRONOUN AS FOCUS EXPRESSION 93
2.4.4 THIRD PERSON PRONOUNS AND DISCOURSE UNITS 93
2.4.5 SUMMARY 94
2.5 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 94
3 THE DISTAL DEMONSTRATIVES ASI+ AND ANNALI- 99
3.1 STATUS QUAESTIONIS 99
3.1.1 INTRODUCTION 99
3.1.2 FRIEDRICH S DIFFERENT LEXEMES WITH SIMILAR FUNCTION 100
3.1.3 LAROCHE S ONE PARADIGM, ONE FUNCTION 102
3.1.4 HW
2
S CRITICISM OF LAROCHE, AND MY CRITICISM OF HW
2
104
3.1.5 A NOTE ON THE CLASSIFICATION OF ASI+ AS DEMONSTRATIVE 106
3.1.6 PARADIGM CLEANSING AND UPDATE 109
3.1.6.1 PARADIGM CLEANSING 109
3.1.6.2 UPDATES FOR ASI+ 110
3.1.6.3 OLD, MIDDLE, AND CLASSICAL NEW HITTITE PARADIGMS 115
3.1.7 RESEARCH QUESTIONS AND METHOD 117
3.2 THE TRILINGUAL VOCABULARIES 118
3.3 THE SITUATIONAL OR DEICTIC USE OF ASI+ 121
3.3.1 IDENTIFYING DEICTIC DEMONSTRATIVES 121
3.3.2 SELF-REFERENCE 123
3.3.3 TRUE SITUATIONAL USE (AND ONE CASE OF TEMPORAL USE) 123
3.3.3.1 THE LOCATIVE ADVERB OF RELATIVE POSITION EDI / EDEZ 123
3.3.3.2 THE LOCATIVE ADVERB EA YONDER, OVER THERE OR THERE ?... 128
3.3.3.3 THE EXPRESSION EDI / EDEZ NAI- 131
3.3.3.4 TEMPORAL DEIXIS 136
3.3.3.5 CONCLUSION 136
3.3.4 DIRECT SPEECH 137
3.3.4.1 THE PRONOMINAL DEMONSTRATIVE ASI+ 138
3.3.4.2 THE ADNOMINAL DEMONSTRATIVE ASI+ 141
3.3.4.3 DISSOCIATIVE OR DISTANCING ASI+ 146
3.3.5 CONCLUSIONS 150
3.3.5.1 THE DEICTIC VALUE OF ASI+ 150
3.3.5.2 CHRONOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT 152
VIII
CONTENTS
3.4 THE RECOGNITIONAL USE OF ASI+ 153
3.4.1 IDENTIFYING RECOGNITIONAL DEMONSTRATIVES 153
3.4.2 RECOGNITIONAL USE AND DISCOURSE GENRE 154
3.4.3 THE SEMANTICS OF RECOGNITIONAL ASI+ DISSOCIATING OR NEUTRAL?....
155
3.4.4 NEW HITTITE EVIDENCE 156
3.4.5 MIDDLE HITTITE EVIDENCE 160
3.4.6 OLD HITTITE EVIDENCE 161
3.4.7 THE ENI KUIT SYNTAGM 162
3.4.8 CONCLUSIONS 168
3.4.8.1 THE RECOGNITIONAL VALUE OF ASI+ 168
3.4.8.2 CHRONOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT 169
3.5 THE DISCOURSE DEICTIC USE OF ASI+ 170
3.5.1 INTRODUCTION 170
3.5.2 THE ADVERB OF MANNER ENISSAN 171
3.5.3 EVALUATION OF ENISSAN 176
3.5.4 THE SYNTAGMS ENI UTTAR, ASI MEMIAS AND ENI 177
3.5.5 THE ENI KUIT SYNTAGM 182
3.5.6 CONCLUSIONS 185
3.5.6.1 EVALUATION OF THE DISCOURSE DEICTIC EXPRESSIONS 185
3.5.6.2 CHRONOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT 186
3.6 THE TRACKING OR ANAPHORIC USE OF ADNOMINAL ASI+ 186
3.6.1 INTRODUCTION 186
3.6.2 IDENTIFYING TRACKING ASI+ 187
3.6.3 NON-SALIENT REFERENTS AND DISCOURSE STRUCTURE 188
3.6.3.1 REFERENCE ACROSS A PARAGRAPH LINE 188
3.6.3.2 FROM DIRECT SPEECH TO NARRATION 197
3.6.3.3 CHANGE OF EPISODE 199
3.6.3.4 RETURNING TO THE MAIN STORY LINE 201
3.6.4 SALIENT REFERENTS AND DISCOURSE STRUCTURE 202
3.6.4.1 DIGRESSING FROM THE MAIN STORY LINE 202
3.6.4.2 MARKING A NEW DISCOURSE UNIT 204
3.6.4.3 IMMEDIATE ANAPHORA AFTER FIRST MENTION 209
3.6.5 CONCLUSIONS 210
3.6.5.1 THE FUNCTION OF TRACKING ASI+ 210
3.6.5.2 CHRONOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT 211
3.7 THE DEMONSTRATIVE ANNA/I- 211
3.7.1 INTRODUCTION 211
3.7.2 RECOGNITIONAL USE 212
3.7.3 TRACKING USE 213
3.7.4 THE TEMPORAL ADVERBS ANNAZ AND ANNAL(L)AZ 214
3.7.5 PALAIC ANNI- 217
CONTENTS IX
3.7.6 CONCLUSION 218
3.8 FINAL CONCLUSIONS 219
3.8.1 SEMANTICS AND PRAGMATIC FUNCTION OF ASI+ AND DIACHRONIC
DEVELOPMENT OF THE PARADIGMS 220
3.8.1.1 THE NEW HITTITE MATERIAL 220
3.8.1.2 THE MIDDLE HITTITE MATERIAL 224
3.8.1.3 THE OLD HITTITE MATERIAL 225
3.8.2 A NEW HITTITE DEPRECATIVE DEMONSTRATIVE UNI-1 225
3.8.3 SALIENCY, DISCOURSE STRUCTURE AND INFORMATION STRUCTURE 226
4 THE MEDIAL OR SECOND PERSON DEMONSTRATIVE APA- 231
4.1 STATUS QUAESTIONIS 231
4.1.1 INTRODUCTION 231
4.1.2 PREVIOUS LITERATURE ON THE DEICTIC FORCE OF APA- 231
4.1.3 RESEARCH QUESTIONS 234
4.2 THE SITUATIONAL USE OF APA- 235
4.2.1 INTRODUCTION 235
4.2.2 TRUE SITUATIONAL USE 235
4.2.3 DIRECT SPEECH 239
4.2.3.1 INTRODUCTION 239
4.2.3.2 THE DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUN APA- AND THE ADVERB APIIA.... 242
4.2.4 SELF-REFERENCE 246
4.2.5 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 246
4.3 THE RECOGNITIONAL USE OF APA- 247
4.4 THE DISCOURSE DEICTIC USE OF APA- 249
4.4.1 INTRODUCTION 249
4.4.2 THE ADVERB OF MANNER APENISSANLQATAMMA 249
4.4.3 THE SYNTAGMS APAT UTTAR, APA- MEMIA(N)- AND APAT 252
4.4.3.1 INTRODUCTION 252
4.4.3.2 CATAPHORIC DISCOURSE DEICTIC APA- 254
4.4.3.3 ANAPHORIC DISCOURSE DEICTIC APA- 257
4.4.4 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION 261
4.5 THE ANAPHORIC OR TRACKING USE OF APA- 263
4.5.1 INTRODUCTION 263
4.5.2 NON-SALIENT REFERENTS AND DISCOURSE STRUCTURE 268
4.5.2.1 PARAGRAPH LINES 268
4.5.2.2 FROM DIRECT SPEECH TO NARRATION 270
4.5.3 SALIENT REFERENTS AND DISCOURSE STRUCTURE 271
4.5.3.1 RETURNING TO THE MAIN STORY LINE 271
X
CONTENTS
4.5.3.2 THOSE CAPTIVES YOU KEEP TAKING OF YOUR OWN ACCORD 272
4.5.4 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION 274
4.6 FINAL CONCLUSIONS 275
5 THE PROXIMAL OR FIRST PERSON DEMONSTRATIVE KA- 277
5.1 STATUS QUAESTIONIS 277
5.1.1 PREVIOUS VIEWS 277
5.1.2 RESEARCH QUESTIONS 278
5.2 SITUATIONAL OR DEICTIC KA- 279
5.2.1 TRUE SITUATIONAL USE 279
5.2.1.1 THE LOCATIVE ADVERB OF RELATIVE POSITION KET / KEZ 279
5.2.1.2 THE LOCATIVE ADVERB KA 284
5.2.1.3 ADNOMINAL KA- REFERRING TO OBJECTS 286
5.2.1.4 TEMPORAL DEIXIS 288
5.2.2 DIRECT SPEECH 289
5.2.2.1 THE LOCATIVE ADVERBS KANI AND KA 290
5.2.2.2 SALIENT REFERENTS: PRONOMINAL KA- 292
5.2.2.3 NON-SALIENT REFERENTS: ADNOMINAL KA- 294
5.2.3 SELF-REFERENCE 295
5.2.4 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 296
5.3 THE RECOGNITIONAL USE OF KA- 298
5.4 THE DISCOURSE DEICTIC USE OF KA- 299
5.4.1 INTRODUCTION 299
5.4.2 THE ADVERB OF MANNER KISSAN 299
5.4.3 THE PHRASES KI UTTAR, KA- MEMIIA(N)- AND KI 303
5.4.3.1 CATAPHORIC KA- 303
5.4.3.2 ANAPHORIC DISCOURSE DEICTIC KA- 307
5.4.3.2.1 REFERENCE ACROSS A DISCOURSE NODE 307
5.4.3.2.2 KIKUIT CLAUSES 310
5.4.3.2.3 REMAINING CASES 311
5.4.4 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 312
5.5 CATAPHORIC AND ANAPHORIC KA-, MANAGING LISTS 313
5.5.1 CATAPHORIC NEW THIS KA-, INTRODUCING LISTS 313
5.5.2 ANAPHORIC KA-, RESUMING LISTS 316
5.6 THE TRACKING USE OF KA- 319
5.6.1 INTRODUCTION 319
5.6.2 NON-SALIENT REFERENTS AND DISCOURSE STRUCTURE 319
5.6.2.1 REFERENCE ACROSS A PARAGRAPH LINE 319
5.6.2.2 FROM DIRECT SPEECH TO NARRATION 321
CONTENTS XI
5.6.2.3 CHANGE OF EPISODE 322
5.6.2.4 RELATIVE CLAUSES 322
5.6.3 SALIENT REFERENTS AND DISCOURSE STRUCTURE: PARENTHETICAL REMARKS
323
5.6.4 BOTH TRACKING AND SITUATIONAL KD- 325
5.6.5 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 328
5.7 THE DISTRIBUTIVE USE OF KD-... KD- THIS (ONE) ... THAT (ONE) 329
5.7.1 INTRODUCTION 329
5.7.2 SITUATIONAL DISTRIBUTIVE PAIRS 329
5.7.3 ANAPHORIC DISTRIBUTIVE PAIRS 331
5.7.4 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 332
5.8 FINAL CONCLUSIONS 333
6 PILOT STUDY: THE USE OF APA- IN THE LAWS 337
6.1 INTRODUCTION 337
6.2 PREVIOUS SCHOLARSHIP ON APA- AS ACCENTED PRONOUN 338
6.3 ACCENTED APA- IS NOT A TOPIC MARKER 340
6.4 THE TRIPARTITE STRUCTURE OF THE HITTITE LAWS 343
6.4.1 INTRODUCTION 343
6.4.2 CLASS I LAWS: PAY! 344
6.4.3 CLASS II LAWS: PAY AND DO SOMETHING ELSE! 345
6.4.4 CLASS
111
LAWS: JUST DO SOMETHING ELSE! 345
6.4.5 CONCLUSION AND PREVIEW 346
6.5 THE USE OF APA- IN THE APODOSES OF CLASS II LAWS 347
6.5.1 COORDINATION IN THE LAWS 347
6.5.2 EVALUATION 352
6.6 THE USE OF APA- IN CLASS III LAWS 353
6.6.1 INTRODUCTION 353
6.6.2 THE HOMICIDE AND MANSLAUGHTER LAWS 355
6.6.3 ABDUCTION/HARBORING RUNAWAY SLAVES 357
6.6.4 BURGLARY LAWS 361
6.6.5 THEFT, INJURY OR DAMAGE TO ANIMALS, PLANTS OR TOOLS 362
6.6.6 ARSON LAWS 363
6.6.7 CERTAIN OFFENCES REQUIRING SACRED SANCTIONS 364
6.6.8 EVALUATION 364
6.7 REMAINING CASES OF APA- IN THE LAWS 367
6.7.1 CONTRAST AND RESTRICTION 367
6.7.2 CONTRAST AND REPLACEMENT 368
6.7.3 CONTRAST AND SELECTION 370
XII
CONTENTS
6.7.4 CONTRAST, CONJUNCTION AND DISJUNCTION 371
6.7.5 SIMILARITIES AND COMPARISON 372
6.7.6 DIFFICULT CASES 373
6.8 SUMMARY 376
7 EXCLUSIVE FOCUS APA- 379
7.1 INTRODUCTION 379
7.2 DEFINITION OF FOCUS AND FOCUS TYPOLOGY 380
7.3 REPLACING FOCUS, INDICATING THAT ONE INSTEAD 382
7.3.1 INTRODUCTION 382
7.3.2 REPLACING APA-: NOT X, BUT Y 383
7.3.3 REPLACING APA-: X, BUT IF Y IS PRESENT, Y INSTEAD! 394
7.3.4 REPLACING APA-: X, INSTEAD Y 398
7.3.5 REPLACING APA-: INSTEAD Y 399
7.3.6 EVALUATION OF WORD ORDER PATTERNS 402
7.4 RESTRICTING FOCUS, INDICATING ONLY THAT ONE 408
7.4.1 INTRODUCTION 408
7.4.2 RESTRICTING APA-: NOT X AND Y, ONLY Y 408
7.4.3 EVALUATION OF WORD ORDER PATTERNS 412
7.5 SELECTING FOCUS, INDICATING THAT ONE AND NO ONE ELSE 413
7.5.1 INTRODUCTION 413
7.5.2 SELECTING APA- WITH ANTECEDENT FOCUS SKELETON 420
7.5.3 SELECTING APA- WITH FROM {X OR Y OR ...}, GUST) X 421
7.5.4 SELECTING APA-: IMPLICIT FROM {X OR Y OR ...}, (JUST) X 422
7.5.5 COMBINATIONS OF SELECTING FOCUS AND EXPANDING FOCUS 425
7.5.6 EVALUATION OF WORD ORDER PATTERNS 427
7.6 CONFIRMATION FOCUS 428
7.7 WORD ORDER WITHIN THE FOCUSED NOUN PHRASE 430
7.8 CONCLUSION 431
8 INCLUSIVE FOCUS APA- 435
8.1 INTRODUCTION 435
8.2 EXPANDING FOCUS, INDICATING AND/ALSO/EVEN HE / SHE / THAT 435
8.2.1 INTRODUCTION 435
8.2.2 STATUS QUAESTIONIS 436
8.2.3 METHOD 439
CONTENTS XIII
8.2.4 OLD HITTITE ATTESTATIONS 442
8.2.4.1 ASYMMETRY OF SYNTAX 442
8.2.4.2 ASYMMETRY OF SEMANTICS 443
8.2.5 MIDDLE HITTITE ATTESTATIONS 445
8.2.5.1 ASYMMETRY OF SYNTAX 445
8.2.5.2 ASYMMETRY OF SEMANTICS 446
8.2.6 NEW HITTITE ATTESTATIONS 450
8.2.6.1 ASYMMETRY OF SYNTAX 450
8.2.6.2 ASYMMETRY OF SEMANTICS 456
8.2.7 LATE NEW HITTITE ATTESTATIONS 458
8.2.7.1 ASYMMETRY OF SYNTAX 458
8.2.7.2 ASYMMETRY OF SEMANTICS 460
8.2.8 EVALUATION 460
8.2.8.1 CORRELATION BETWEEN WORD ORDER AND MEANING OF -IA 460
8.2.8.2 FINAL RESULTS 465
8.3 SUMMARY 467
9 TOPICS, CONTRAST AND APA- 469
9.1 INTRODUCTION 469
9.2 THE PRONOUN APA- IN COORDINATED CLAUSES 471
9.2.1 INTRODUCTION 471
9.2.2 CONJUNCTION ( (BOTH ...) AND COORDINATION) 472
9.2.3 ADVERSATIVE COORDINATION ( (BUT...) BUT COORDINATION) 476
9.2.4 DISJUNCTION ( (EITHER...) OR COORDINATION) 480
9.2.5 EVALUATION 481
9.3 THE PARTICLE -AL-MA AS ADVERSATIVE CONNECTIVE AND APA- 483
9.4 COORDINATION AND APA- EXPLAINED: PARALLEL AND CONTRASTIVE TOPICS 486
9.5 CONTRASTIVE TOPICS AND LONG DISTANCE CONTRAST 490
9.5.1 INTRODUCTION 490
9.5.2 LONG DISTANCE CONTRAST AND -AL-MA (AND ONCE -M) 491
9.5.3 LONG DISTANCE CONTRAST AND ASYNDETON 493
9.5.4 LONG DISTANCE CONTRAST AND NU 496
9.5.5 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION 497
9.6 TOPIC SHIFT AND APA- 497
9.7 COUNTER-EXPECTATION AND APA- + -AL-MA 503
9.7.1 INTRODUCTION 503
9.7.2 COUNTER-EXPECTANT ACTION 506
9.7.3 THE PRONOUN APA- WITH -AL-MA AS UNESTABLISHED TOPIC 510
XIV
CONTENTS
9.8 SUMMARY 511
10 CONNECTING THE DATA: DEIXIS, DISCOURSE AND REFERENCE IN HITTITE 513
10.1 INTRODUCTION 513
10.2 THE SITUATIONAL USE OF DEMONSTRATIVES 513
10.2.1 INTRODUCTION 513
10.2.2 TRUE SITUATIONAL USE 514
10.2.3 DIRECT SPEECH 517
10.2.4 SELF-REFERENCE 520
10.2.5 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 521
10.3 THE RECOGNITIONAL USE OF DEMONSTRATIVES 521
10.3.1 INTRODUCTION 521
10.3.2 RECOGNITIONALLY USED KA-, APA-, ASI+ 523
10.3.3 SUMMARY 525
10.4 THE DISCOURSE DEICTIC USE OF DEMONSTRATIVES AND PRONOUNS 526
10.4.1 INTRODUCTION: PLACING UNDER OATH 526
10.4.2 DISCOURSE DEIXIS AND NON-SALIENT REFERENTS 529
10.4.2.1 INTRODUCTION 529
10.4.2.2 THE DEMONSTRATIVE ADVERBS OF MANNER 532
10.4.2.3 THE FORWARD REFERRING DISCOURSE DEICTIC DEMONSTRATIVES 535
10.4.2.4 THE BACKWARD REFERRING DISCOURSE DEICTIC EXPRESSIONS... 538
10.4.3 DISCOURSE DEIXIS AND SALIENT REFERENTS 539
10.4.4 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 542
10.5 THE ANAPHORIC OR TRACKING USE OF DEMONSTRATIVES 543
10.5.1 DEMONSTRATIVES WITH SALIENT REFERENTS 543
10.5.1.1 INTRODUCTION 543
10.5.1.2 ENCLITICS VERSUS FREE FORMS 545
10.5.1.3 ACCENTED PRONOUNS VERSUS LEXICAL NOUN PHRASES 546
10.5.1.4 DEFINITE NOUN PHRASES AND THE THREE DEMONSTRATIVES
VERSUS EACH OTHER 550
10.5.1.5 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 551
10.5.2 DEMONSTRATIVES WITH NON-SALIENT REFERENTS 551
10.5.2.1 INTRODUCTION 551
10.5.2.2 DEMONSTRATIVES AND DISCOURSE BOUNDARIES 552
10.5.2.3 DEMONSTRATIVES AND TEXT GENRES 557
10.5.2.4 SUMMARY 559
10.6 THE THIRD PERSON PRONOUN APA- 559
10.6.1 THE ENCLITIC PRONOUN -A- AND ZERO AS THE ESTABLISHED TOPIC 560
10.6.2 THE ACCENTED PRONOUN APA- AS UNESTABLISHED TOPIC EXPRESSION. 560
CONTENTS XV
10.6.3 THE ACCENTED PRONOUN APA- AS ARGUMENT FOCUS EXPRESSION 562
10.6.3.1 REPLACING FOCUS 562
10.6.3.2 SELECTING FOCUS 563
10.6.3.3 RESTRICTING FOCUS 564
10.6.3.4 EXPANDING FOCUS 565
10.6.4 SUMMARY 566
10.7 FINAL WORDS 566
BIBLIOGRAPHY 569
CITED TEXTS 597
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Goedegebuure, Petra |
| author_GND | (DE-588)106049955X |
| author_facet | Goedegebuure, Petra |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Goedegebuure, Petra |
| author_variant | p g pg |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV041753673 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)888465185 (DE-599)BVBBV041753673 |
| format | Thesis Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| id | DE-604.BV041753673 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T01:04:35Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783447102285 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027199971 |
| oclc_num | 888465185 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-29 DE-20 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-188 DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-29 DE-20 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-188 DE-12 |
| physical | XXV, 610 S. |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publishDateSearch | 2014 |
| publishDateSort | 2014 |
| publisher | Harrassowitz |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Studien zu den Boğazköy-Texten |
| series2 | Studien zu den Boğazköy-Texten |
| spelling | Goedegebuure, Petra Verfasser (DE-588)106049955X aut The Hittite demonstratives studies in deixis, topics and focus Petra Goedegebuure Reference, Deixis and Focus in Hittite Wiesbaden Harrassowitz 2014 XXV, 610 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Studien zu den Boğazköy-Texten 55 Teilw. zugl.: Amsterdam, Univ., Diss., 2003 u.d.T.: Reference, Deixis and Focus in Hittite Hethitisch (DE-588)4120195-4 gnd rswk-swf Demonstrativpronomen (DE-588)4136404-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Hethitisch (DE-588)4120195-4 s Demonstrativpronomen (DE-588)4136404-1 s DE-604 Studien zu den Boğazköy-Texten 55 (DE-604)BV000008813 55 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027199971&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Goedegebuure, Petra The Hittite demonstratives studies in deixis, topics and focus Studien zu den Boğazköy-Texten Hethitisch (DE-588)4120195-4 gnd Demonstrativpronomen (DE-588)4136404-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4120195-4 (DE-588)4136404-1 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | The Hittite demonstratives studies in deixis, topics and focus |
| title_alt | Reference, Deixis and Focus in Hittite |
| title_auth | The Hittite demonstratives studies in deixis, topics and focus |
| title_exact_search | The Hittite demonstratives studies in deixis, topics and focus |
| title_full | The Hittite demonstratives studies in deixis, topics and focus Petra Goedegebuure |
| title_fullStr | The Hittite demonstratives studies in deixis, topics and focus Petra Goedegebuure |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Hittite demonstratives studies in deixis, topics and focus Petra Goedegebuure |
| title_short | The Hittite demonstratives |
| title_sort | the hittite demonstratives studies in deixis topics and focus |
| title_sub | studies in deixis, topics and focus |
| topic | Hethitisch (DE-588)4120195-4 gnd Demonstrativpronomen (DE-588)4136404-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Hethitisch Demonstrativpronomen Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027199971&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000008813 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT goedegebuurepetra thehittitedemonstrativesstudiesindeixistopicsandfocus AT goedegebuurepetra referencedeixisandfocusinhittite |