Thanking and politeness in Japanese: balancing acts in interaction
"Thanking and Politeness in Japanese: Balancing Acts in Interaction synthesizes previous work on thanking, politeness and Japanese pragmatics and crystallises the theoretical underpinnings of thanking, how it is realized linguistically and the social meaning and significance of this aspect of J...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Basingstoke [u.a.]
Palgrave Macmillan
2013
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| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Cover image Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | "Thanking and Politeness in Japanese: Balancing Acts in Interaction synthesizes previous work on thanking, politeness and Japanese pragmatics and crystallises the theoretical underpinnings of thanking, how it is realized linguistically and the social meaning and significance of this aspect of Japanese communication. The book employs three empirical studies to reveal conversational participants' collaborative work in thanking episodes, specifically, their acts of balancing obligations. It illuminates the mutually dependent nature of social interaction in Japanese and beyond, and suggests a new theoretical framework in understanding what is expected in social interaction across the languages. This is the definitive work on how Japanese people thank one another, and will provide ongoing value to second language Japanese teachers, textbook writers and academics seeking to make sense of, and define, this beautifully subtle, complex yet essential speech act in Japanese. ".. |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 213 S. |
| ISBN: | 9781137009869 |
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| 520 | |a "Thanking and Politeness in Japanese: Balancing Acts in Interaction synthesizes previous work on thanking, politeness and Japanese pragmatics and crystallises the theoretical underpinnings of thanking, how it is realized linguistically and the social meaning and significance of this aspect of Japanese communication. The book employs three empirical studies to reveal conversational participants' collaborative work in thanking episodes, specifically, their acts of balancing obligations. It illuminates the mutually dependent nature of social interaction in Japanese and beyond, and suggests a new theoretical framework in understanding what is expected in social interaction across the languages. This is the definitive work on how Japanese people thank one another, and will provide ongoing value to second language Japanese teachers, textbook writers and academics seeking to make sense of, and define, this beautifully subtle, complex yet essential speech act in Japanese. ".. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: Thanking and politeness in Japanese
Autor: Ohashi, Jun
Jahr: 2013
Contents
List of Tables and Figures xi
Preface xii
Acknowledgements xiii
List of Symbols and Abbreviations xiv
1 Introduction 1
1.1 Aims of the study 1
1.2 Culture specificity in thanking 5
1.3 Politeness as social norm and/or strategy 9
1.4 Questioning Anglo-centric théorisation 10
1.5 Changing face and politeness: from what is
given/possessed to what emerges in interaction 11
1.5.1 Face and politeness as discursive struggle 14
1.5.2 First-order politeness (politenessl) and
second-order politeness (politeness2) 15
1.5.3 Durability of face and the notion of norms 16
1.6 Structure of the book and main arguments 19
2 Review of Data Elicitation Methods 21
2.1 Communication strategies in elicited data 21
2.2 Data elicitation methods in interlanguage and
cross-cultural pragmatics studies 23
2.3 The discourse completion task (DCT) 24
2.3.1 DCTs with rejoinders (hearer responses) 28
2.3.2 DCT vs DCT oral versions 29
2.3.3 The DCT vs the role-play 31
2.4 The DCT s cross-cultural comparability 33
2.4.1 Misconceptions about Japanese
EFL learners 36
3 Revealing Patterns: Descriptive Empirical Norms
(Studies 1 and 2) 38
3.1 Opening a Pandora s box. Study 1: Cross-cultural
investigation of thanking using DCTs 38
3.1.1 Situation 1 (cup noodles) 40
3.1.1.1 Kochira koso (It is I myself who
should ...) + benefactive verbs 41
3.1.2 Study 1: Situation 2 (computer) 44
3.1.3 Study 1: Situation 3 (invitation) 47
3.1.4 What s inside the Pandora s box? 48
3.1.5 Marking themselves as beneficiary
or benefactor? 50
3.2 Study 2 (role-play): Japanese native speakers
sequential organisation in the speech act
of thanking 51
3.2.1 Thanking formulae (TP, Tl, T2) and apology
formulae (AP) 55
3.2.2 Benefactive verbs (B) 56
3.2.2.1 Benefactive verbs used by Guests
and Hosts 57
3.2.3 Denial and self-denigration 58
3.2.4 Relievers: kinishinaide, goshinpai naku 60
3.2.5 Reciprocators: kochirakoso, kaette 60
3.2.6 Invitation and making a request for a favour 60
3.2.7 Bowing 62
3.3 Qualitative analysis 66
3.3.1 Pair 1 (G: female late 40s, H: male early 40s) 67
3.3.2 Pair 2 (G: female early 50s, H: female mid 30s) 69
3.3.3 Pair 3 (G: male mid 30s, H: female early 40s) 71
3.4 The balance sheet of mutual obligation 74
4 What Japanese Native Speakers Actually Do in Thanking
Episodes in Naturally Occurring Telephone Conversations 77
4.1 Study 3 (naturally occurring telephone conversations) 78
4.1.1 Background cultural notes 1 - ## (seibo) 78
4.1.2 Background cultural notes 2 - 4L (rei) 80
4.1.3 Data: recorded conversations in a Japanese
gift-giving season 81
4.1.3.1 Prolongation of arigatoo - ie ie/iya iya
(thanking formula - denial) sequence 82
4.1.3.2 Use of benefactive verbs in o-rei 84
4.1.3.3 Use of apology formulae in o-rei 91
4.1.3.4 Use of debt-sensitive conversational
formulae (thanking type 1 and 2)
in o-rei 94
4.1.3.5 Complimenting gift-expressing
gladness: when the debt-credit
equilibrium is not observed 97
4.1.4 Working together on debt-credit equilibrium:
balancing obligations 101
4.1.4.1 Overlaps 103
4.1.4.2 Topic change 104
5 Implications of the Studies in Relation to Teaching
Japanese Language and Current Debate on Face
and Politeness 105
5.1 Research findings and current issues 106
5.1.1 Teaching implications 106
5.1.2 Balancing obligations 109
5.1.3 O-rei rituals: manifestation of balancing
obligations conditioned in Japanese language
and culture through discursive struggle 110
5.1.4 Thanking and o-rei: overlapping features 111
5.1.5 Mutual face and balancing obligations 112
5.2 The norm of reciprocity and gift economy 113
5.3 Suggestions: reciprocity - self-respect and
considerateness - balance sheet of obligations 119
5.4 Conclusion 125
Appendix I: Responses to DCT 132
Appendix II: Transcription Conventions for Study 2 and Study 3 141
Appendix III: Transcriptions of the Role-Plays (Study 2) 142
Appendix IV: Transcriptions of the Telephone
Conversations (Study 3) 158
Notes 192
Bibliography 197
Subject Index 205
Author Index 211
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| spelling | Ohashi, Jun 1962- Verfasser (DE-588)1047203375 aut Thanking and politeness in Japanese balancing acts in interaction Jun Ohashi 1. publ. Basingstoke [u.a.] Palgrave Macmillan 2013 XIV, 213 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "Thanking and Politeness in Japanese: Balancing Acts in Interaction synthesizes previous work on thanking, politeness and Japanese pragmatics and crystallises the theoretical underpinnings of thanking, how it is realized linguistically and the social meaning and significance of this aspect of Japanese communication. The book employs three empirical studies to reveal conversational participants' collaborative work in thanking episodes, specifically, their acts of balancing obligations. It illuminates the mutually dependent nature of social interaction in Japanese and beyond, and suggests a new theoretical framework in understanding what is expected in social interaction across the languages. This is the definitive work on how Japanese people thank one another, and will provide ongoing value to second language Japanese teachers, textbook writers and academics seeking to make sense of, and define, this beautifully subtle, complex yet essential speech act in Japanese. ".. FOREIGN LANGUAGE STUDY / Japanese bisacsh LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / Pragmatics bisacsh LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / Sociolinguistics bisacsh Gesellschaft Linguistik Politeness (Linguistics) Japan Gratitude Social aspects Japan FOREIGN LANGUAGE STUDY / Japanese LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / Pragmatics LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / Sociolinguistics Dank (DE-588)4210238-8 gnd rswk-swf Japanisch (DE-588)4114069-2 gnd rswk-swf Japanisch (DE-588)4114069-2 s Dank (DE-588)4210238-8 s DE-604 http://www.netread.com/jcusers2/bk1388/869/9781137009869/image/lgcover.9781137009869.jpg Cover image HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027025998&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ohashi, Jun 1962- Thanking and politeness in Japanese balancing acts in interaction FOREIGN LANGUAGE STUDY / Japanese bisacsh LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / Pragmatics bisacsh LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / Sociolinguistics bisacsh Gesellschaft Linguistik Politeness (Linguistics) Japan Gratitude Social aspects Japan FOREIGN LANGUAGE STUDY / Japanese LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / Pragmatics LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / Sociolinguistics Dank (DE-588)4210238-8 gnd Japanisch (DE-588)4114069-2 gnd |
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| title | Thanking and politeness in Japanese balancing acts in interaction |
| title_auth | Thanking and politeness in Japanese balancing acts in interaction |
| title_exact_search | Thanking and politeness in Japanese balancing acts in interaction |
| title_full | Thanking and politeness in Japanese balancing acts in interaction Jun Ohashi |
| title_fullStr | Thanking and politeness in Japanese balancing acts in interaction Jun Ohashi |
| title_full_unstemmed | Thanking and politeness in Japanese balancing acts in interaction Jun Ohashi |
| title_short | Thanking and politeness in Japanese |
| title_sort | thanking and politeness in japanese balancing acts in interaction |
| title_sub | balancing acts in interaction |
| topic | FOREIGN LANGUAGE STUDY / Japanese bisacsh LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / Pragmatics bisacsh LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / Sociolinguistics bisacsh Gesellschaft Linguistik Politeness (Linguistics) Japan Gratitude Social aspects Japan FOREIGN LANGUAGE STUDY / Japanese LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / Pragmatics LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / Sociolinguistics Dank (DE-588)4210238-8 gnd Japanisch (DE-588)4114069-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | FOREIGN LANGUAGE STUDY / Japanese LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / Pragmatics LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / Sociolinguistics Gesellschaft Linguistik Politeness (Linguistics) Japan Gratitude Social aspects Japan Dank Japanisch |
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