Polykulturní výšinně sídliště na vrchu Sovice u Vetlé na Podřipsku: výsledky archeologického výzkumu z let 2007 - 2008
Saved in:
| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | Czech |
| Published: |
Plžen
Katedra Archeologie Fak. Filozofické Západočeské Univ. [u.a.]
2011
|
| Edition: | 1. vyd. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Item Description: | Zsfassung in engl. Sprache |
| Physical Description: | 86 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9788070439579 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804151513260490752 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | OBSAH
1.
Úvod
................................................................................................ 5
2.
Lokalizace a přírodní podmínky
...................................................... 7
3.
Přehled dosavadních aktivit na lokalitě
.......................................... 11
4.
Archeologický výzkum odkryvem
...................................................... 12
4.1
Cíle a metody
.............................................................................. 12
4.2
Movité nálezy
.............................................................................. 12
4.2.1
Štípaná industrie
.............................................................................. 12
4.2.2
Keramika
.......................................................................................... 14
4.2.3
Kovové artefakty
.............................................................................. 30
4.2.4
Skleněné artefakty
.............................................................................. 31
4.2.5
Kostěné artefakty
.............................................................................. 31
4.3
Výsledky výzkumu
.............................................................................. 31
4.4
Popis stratigrafických jednotek
...................................................... 34
4.4.1
SondaI/07
........................................................................................ 34
4.4.2
Sonda
11/07 ........................................................................................ 35
4.4.3
Sonda
ИІ/07
........................................................................................ 37
4.4.4
SondaIV/07
........................................................................................ 37
5.
Systematický povrchový průzkum
...................................................... 41
6.
Průzkum pomocí detektorů kovů
...................................................... 48
7.
Petrografický rozbor kamenných nálezů
.......................................... 49
7.1
Úvod
................................................................................................. 49
7.2
Provenience kamenných nálezů
...................................................... 49
8.
Geofyzikální průzkum vybraných ploch na vrcholové plošině
....... 51
9.
Zpráva o určení charakteru zlomkovitého osteologického materiálu
54
9.1
Úvod
..................................................................................................... 54
9.2
Použitá metodika
.............................................................................. 54
9.3
Výsledky testů
.............................................................................. 55
9.4
Diskuse a závěr
.............................................................................. 55
10.
Osteologická analýza
......................................................................... 56
10.1
Úvod
................................................................................................ 56
10.2
Materiál a metodika
....................................................................... 56
10.3
Výsledky
.......................................................................................... 57
10.3.1
Sonda I
.......................................................................................... 57
10.3.2
Sonda
II
.......................................................................................... 58
10.3.3
Sonda
III
.......................................................................................... 59
10.3.4
Sonda
IV
.......................................................................................... 59
10.3.5
Sonda
II
(plavený materiál)
............................................................ 60
10.4
Srovnám nálezů z jednotlivých sond
................................................. 60
10.5
Závěr
................................................................................................. 63
11.
Výsledky archeobotanické analýzy
................................................. 64
12.
Závěr
................................................................................................. 65
12.1
Výšinná poloha
Sovice
a její okolí
.................................................. 65
12.2
Úvaha o významu osídlení na
Sovici
v raném středověku
.............. 68
Summary
..................................................................................................... 74
Literatura
..................................................................................................... 76
Prameny
.......................................................................................................... 85
Ostatní zdroje
................................................................................................. 86
TREFNÝ
-
CHROUSTOVSKÝ
-
KOTYZA A KOL.
Summary age and middle hillfort period. The finds of the
eneolithic and hallstatt period or of the late bronze
This monograph contains a brief evaluating of age are represented by significantly minor
the archeological excavations, conducted at the quantity. At this point it s neccessary to stress, that
hillfort site
Sovice
during the July
2007
and
2008.
meanwhile eneolithic, hallstatt, late bronze age or
This excavations have been caried out as a part of early medieval finds were known from the site
the scientific project „Archaeology of the moun- formerly, the activities of the early bronze age
tain
Říp
region by Institute of archaeology (West
Únětice
culture have been traced for the first time
Bohemian university at
Pilsen)
and
Podřipské
by this excavation.
museum (Museum of the mountain
Říp
region) at Excavations in the pit
Nr. II/07
confirmed the
Roudnice nad Labem.
preliminary considerations resulting from the
Mountain
Sovice
with the hillfort site is geophysical research. According to this research
situated ca
1
km south-east from the village
Vetlá
the body of the wall was constructed without
(distr.
Litoměřice).
The mountain is typical as using the stone or wooden construction,
slowly elevated formation with the flat summit Regarding its date, the latest stratified pottery
plateau, slightly descending to the west. The hill is fragments from there are represented by early
vertically delimited from all directions and its medieval sherds. This period thus could be
summit is situated ca
70
m
above the surrounding considered as the lower limit of its
datation. On
plain. The summit plateau is of the irregular the other hand, the later or even recent
datation
of
triangle in the ground plan. The longest distance this wall can not be completely excluded although
between its western and eastern promontories is there are no references of such later activities on
about
170
m. Its maximal width comes to ca
90
m. the plateau in the historical sources. If the early
Contemporary form of the plateau surface, as well medieval
datation
could be accepted, then the
as of the slopes, is affected by the extensive purpose of this structure may be rather seen in
erosive processes (mud slides), especially occu- conection with cultic or residential activities,
ring during the
18.
and
19.
centuries. These events Analytic field collections brought significant
have been also recorded by historical written information on the frequency of the pottery sherds
sources. in the individual reference units. Based on this
Archaeological research has been focused on frequency, it is possible to observe a specific
the maximal use and combination of individual concentration in the area of
trapezoid
wall or in
archaeological methods, with special emphasis of the close proximity thereof. The frequency of the
non-destructive ones. During the excavation the pottery sherds is weaker towards the edges of the
geodetic-topographical research, analytic surface plateau, what can be especially seen in the wes-
field collection, geophysical research,
pedologie
tern parts of it. But only the
datation
of minor part
sondage
or using of metal detector were applied, of the finds can be more specified. The distin-
The proper excavations were realized by four pit guishing of frequency of the pottery sherds and
probes with total extent of
12
m2
.
These pits were thus the frequency of the specific human activities
situated on the borderline between plateau and for individual periods is also strongly limited,
northern slope, across the
trapezoid
wall at the Regarding the meaning of summit plateau of
plateau, on the eastern slope and at the foot of mountain
Sovice,
especially its relationships to
northern slope. surounding areas, it is neccessary to focus on the
Excavation brought numerous pottery and up to date archaeological activities, performed at
animal bones fragments, minor part of the ensem- this area. Collections mainly of pottery fragments
ble
was represented by chipped industry frag- from the late bronze age, early medeval period or
ments,
metal or glass artifacts. All these finds unspecified prehistoric period have been gained
illustrate the local human ativities in the prehisto- by this research at the north-west as well as south-
ry as well as in the early medieval period. The west foot of the hill. Based on this fact, the hypo-
majority of the finds belong to the early bronze thetieal possibility of the existence of the more
74
Polykulturní výšinné sídliště na vrchu
Sovice u
Vetlé na Podřipsku
extensive
settlement
area can be considered As mentioned above, the most numerous
(minimally for the early medieval period), where ensembles from the site belong to the early bronze
the summit plateau played its role as an acropolis, age and early medieval period. Taking into
For the spatial structure of the surounding area of consideration the position of the site at the expo-
the hill it is also necessary to point out the
signifi- sed
place near significant river, which plays its
canee
of flat terrace adjacent to its north-west role also as the important long distance route
slope. The elevation of this terrace is notably corridor, it is possible that hill
Sovice
represented
obvious at its southern and western parts. Despite minimally during these two periods an influential
there was conducted no excavation there, its centre with regional or perhaps greater significan-
position in vicinity of settled areas as well as its
ce.
Existence of fortification during some periods
striking spatial configuration allow hypothetical of its settlement can not be excluded but contem-
considerations about the potential porary knowledge is insufficient to solve this
settlement here. problem.
75
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| publisher | Katedra Archeologie Fak. Filozofické Západočeské Univ. [u.a.] |
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| spelling | Polykulturní výšinně sídliště na vrchu Sovice u Vetlé na Podřipsku výsledky archeologického výzkumu z let 2007 - 2008 Martin Trefný ... 1. vyd. Plžen Katedra Archeologie Fak. Filozofické Západočeské Univ. [u.a.] 2011 86 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zsfassung in engl. Sprache Vor- und Frühgeschichte gnd rswk-swf Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd rswk-swf Höhensiedlung (DE-588)4130685-5 gnd rswk-swf Říp-Gebiet (DE-588)7661740-3 gnd rswk-swf Böhmen Nordwest (DE-588)4087906-9 gnd rswk-swf Böhmen Nordwest (DE-588)4087906-9 g Říp-Gebiet (DE-588)7661740-3 g Höhensiedlung (DE-588)4130685-5 s Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 s Vor- und Frühgeschichte z DE-604 Trefný, Martin 1973- Sonstige (DE-588)1028528248 oth Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026852856&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026852856&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Polykulturní výšinně sídliště na vrchu Sovice u Vetlé na Podřipsku výsledky archeologického výzkumu z let 2007 - 2008 Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd Höhensiedlung (DE-588)4130685-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4129464-6 (DE-588)4130685-5 (DE-588)7661740-3 (DE-588)4087906-9 |
| title | Polykulturní výšinně sídliště na vrchu Sovice u Vetlé na Podřipsku výsledky archeologického výzkumu z let 2007 - 2008 |
| title_auth | Polykulturní výšinně sídliště na vrchu Sovice u Vetlé na Podřipsku výsledky archeologického výzkumu z let 2007 - 2008 |
| title_exact_search | Polykulturní výšinně sídliště na vrchu Sovice u Vetlé na Podřipsku výsledky archeologického výzkumu z let 2007 - 2008 |
| title_full | Polykulturní výšinně sídliště na vrchu Sovice u Vetlé na Podřipsku výsledky archeologického výzkumu z let 2007 - 2008 Martin Trefný ... |
| title_fullStr | Polykulturní výšinně sídliště na vrchu Sovice u Vetlé na Podřipsku výsledky archeologického výzkumu z let 2007 - 2008 Martin Trefný ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Polykulturní výšinně sídliště na vrchu Sovice u Vetlé na Podřipsku výsledky archeologického výzkumu z let 2007 - 2008 Martin Trefný ... |
| title_short | Polykulturní výšinně sídliště na vrchu Sovice u Vetlé na Podřipsku |
| title_sort | polykulturni vysinne sidliste na vrchu sovice u vetle na podripsku vysledky archeologickeho vyzkumu z let 2007 2008 |
| title_sub | výsledky archeologického výzkumu z let 2007 - 2008 |
| topic | Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd Höhensiedlung (DE-588)4130685-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ausgrabung Höhensiedlung Říp-Gebiet Böhmen Nordwest |
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