Holdings: A maritime archaeology of ships

A maritime archaeology of ships: innovation and social change in medieval and early modern Europe

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Adams, Jonathan 1951- (Author)
Format:	Book
Language:	English
Published:	Oxford [u.a.] Oxbow Books 2013
Edition:	1. ed
Subjects:	Geschichte 500-1800 Unterwasserarchäologie Wrack Schiff Europa / Nordeuropa Europa
Online Access:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Physical Description:	XII, 2500 s. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
ISBN:	9781842172971 1842172972

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MARC


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adam_text	Contents List of Figures and tables ................................................................................................................ix Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................................xi Preface ..........................................................................................................................................xiii 1. Pathways and Ideas ..........................................................................................1 Premises ....................................................................................................................................1 Contexts and scope ...................................................................................................................2 Foundations... ...........................................................................................................................3 Archaeology or anthropology? ...................................................................................................7 The middle range ....................................................................................................................10 Shifting sands ..........................................................................................................................11 From method to management ................................................................................................12 Money, policy, law and ethics .................................................................................................12 Knowing what is there ............................................................................................................13 2. Watercrafi ........................................................................................................15 Communication, subsistence, trade and exchange ..................................................................15 The first seafarers? ...................................................................................................................15 Preservation ............................................................................................................................17 Failure or success? ...................................................................................................................17 Ritual deposition and abandonment .......................................................................................18 Contexts and meanings ...........................................................................................................19 Time capsules? ........................................................................................................................20 Selection .................................................................................................................................21 Aggregate value .......................................................................................................................21 Ships as things ........................................................................................................................22 Reading ships ..........................................................................................................................24 Purpose ................................................................................................................................24 Technology ..........................................................................................................................24 Tradition ..............................................................................................................................24 Materials ..............................................................................................................................25 Economy .............................................................................................................................26 Environment ........................................................................................................................26 Ideology ...............................................................................................................................27 Ships as society .......................................................................................................................28 VI Contentss 3. Sources, Theories and Practice .................................................................33 Images and altered perception .................................................................................................33 The attrition of time ...............................................................................................................34 Discovery, management and access .........................................................................................36 Ships of trade ..........................................................................................................................37 Ships of war ............................................................................................................................41 Art or science? .........................................................................................................................43 Theory and practice ................................................................................................................44 Technological particulars or social trends? ...............................................................................45 Data, facts and objectivity .......................................................................................................47 Archaeological historical synthesis ...........................................................................................47 Technology, innovation and social change ..............................................................................49 4. From Medieval to Modern: Ships of State ...................................................53 Terminology ............................................................................................................................53 Technological precedents ........................................................................................................55 Innovation and change ............................................................................................................63 Northern Europe ................................................................................................................63 The Mediterranean region ...................................................................................................66 Cultural transmission ..............................................................................................................69 Cocha - carrack ......................................................................................................................69 From carrack to carvel ............................................................................................................70 Mary Rose ................................................................................................................................73 Hull structure .....................................................................................................................74 Principles of construction sequence ....................................................................................76 Form and adaptations .........................................................................................................76 The Kravel: Key to a kingdom ................................................................................................79 Gustav Vasa and the Swedish State .....................................................................................79 Discovery ............................................................................................................................79 Hull structure .....................................................................................................................80 Rig ......................................................................................................................................82 Fittings ...............................................................................................................................83 Ordnance ............................................................................................................................83 Dating and identification ....................................................................................................83 Ship type and origin ...........................................................................................................86 Symbols of Power ....................................................................................................................87 The Elephant ......................................................................................................................87 Naval enterprise and novel solutions ...................................................................................88 Mars ...................................................................................................................................90 A social context .......................................................................................................................92 Principal agents .......................................................................................................................93 Innovation ..............................................................................................................................93 Floating Castles: architectural analogies ..................................................................................95 Dynasty over deity ..................................................................................................................96 Guns or barricas? ....................................................................................................................97 5. The Mysterious Hulk - Medieval tradition or modern myth? ..................99 Proposed hulk characteristics ................................................................................................101 Proto-hulks? .........................................................................................................................102 Late medieval hulks ..............................................................................................................103 Perception and the medieval artist ........................................................................................104 Reverse clinker ...................................................................................................................105 Contents vii Hulk planking ...................................................................................................................106 Collars ...............................................................................................................................108 Banana boats and stylistic convention ...............................................................................108 Conclusion ...........................................................................................................................109 6. Shipwrights, Status and Power .................................................................... Ill Precedents ............................................................................................................................112 Cod s head and Mackerel s tail .............................................................................................115 Sea Venture ...........................................................................................................................117 Historical context ..............................................................................................................117 Discovery ...........................................................................................................................119 Site formation ...................................................................................................................120 Preservation and distribution .............................................................................................121 Identification .....................................................................................................................121 Hull Structure ...................................................................................................................122 Comparative material ...........................................................................................................128 Sparrowhawk (1626)..........................................................................................................128 Warwick (1619).................................................................................................................128 Alderney ............................................................................................................................130 The Gresham ship .............................................................................................................130 Principles of construction sequence ......................................................................................130 Reconstructing Sea Venture ...................................................................................................132 TThe secret art ........................................................................................................................132 Huillines .............................................................................................................................145 Performance analysis: provisional results ............................................................................145 Shipwrights and status .........................................................................................................148 Ships of war and trade: divergence and convergence ............................................................149 7. A New Technology ..........................................................................................153 Background ..........................................................................................................................153 SL4 .....................................................................................................................................153 Hull structure .......................................................................................................................153 Keel, posts and deadwood .................................................................................................153 Framing .............................................................................................................................154 Planking ............................................................................................................................156 Internal timbers .................................................................................................................159 Keel fastenings ...................................................................................................................159 Main mas: and mast-step ..................................................................................................160 The ship and its materials .....................................................................................................161 A reconstruction ...................................................................................................................162 SL 4 building sequence ........................................................................................................163 Keel ........................................................................................................................................163 Stem, stern posts and transoms: .............................................................................................165 Deadwood ..............................................................................................................................165 Frames ....................................................................................................................................165 Harpins and ribbands .............................................................................................................166 Staging ...................................................................................................................................166 Keelson ..................................................................................................................................166 Cant frames ............................................................................................................................167 Planking .................................................................................................................................167 Making good ..........................................................................................................................168 Beams .....................................................................................................................................168 Stanchions ..............................................................................................................................168 viii Contents Breasthooks and crutches .......................................................................................................168 Ceiling ..................................................................................................................................168 Treenails .................................................................................................................................168 Tightening .............................................................................................................................169 Repairs and miscellaneous features .......................................................................................171 Implications .........................................................................................................................173 8. Carvel Building in Retrospect ....................................................................175 Structures and materials .......................................................................................................175 Ribs and skins ......................................................................................................................186 New materials, new ideas .....................................................................................................190 9. Maritime Material Culture ........................................................................193 The new versus the old: Innovators and laggards ................................................................194 Specific circumstances and general explanations ...................................................................196 Stress response ......................................................................................................................197 History to prehistory: directions and potential .....................................................................198 Boats in the mind - boats in reality .....................................................................................200 Glossary ......................................................................................................................................205 Appendices ..................................................................................................................................217 1. Narrow escape from shipwreck .........................................................................................217 2. 17th Century ship design .................................................................................................219 References ...................................................................................................................................223 Index ...........................................................................................................................................245
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author	Adams, Jonathan 1951-
author_GND	(DE-588)1047077728
author_facet	Adams, Jonathan 1951-
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building	Verbundindex
bvnumber	BV041377498
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ctrlnum	(OCoLC)873395415 (DE-599)BVBBV041377498
discipline	Geschichte
edition	1. ed
era	Geschichte 500-1800 gnd
era_facet	Geschichte 500-1800
format	Book
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language	English
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physical	XII, 2500 s. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
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publisher	Oxbow Books
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spelling	Adams, Jonathan 1951- Verfasser (DE-588)1047077728 aut A maritime archaeology of ships innovation and social change in medieval and early modern Europe Jonathan Adams 1. ed Oxford [u.a.] Oxbow Books 2013 XII, 2500 s. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 500-1800 gnd rswk-swf Unterwasserarchäologie (DE-588)4062041-4 gnd rswk-swf Wrack (DE-588)4066981-6 gnd rswk-swf Schiff (DE-588)4052385-8 gnd rswk-swf Europa / Nordeuropa Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd rswk-swf Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 g Unterwasserarchäologie (DE-588)4062041-4 s Wrack (DE-588)4066981-6 s Schiff (DE-588)4052385-8 s Geschichte 500-1800 z DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026825534&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Adams, Jonathan 1951- A maritime archaeology of ships innovation and social change in medieval and early modern Europe Unterwasserarchäologie (DE-588)4062041-4 gnd Wrack (DE-588)4066981-6 gnd Schiff (DE-588)4052385-8 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4062041-4 (DE-588)4066981-6 (DE-588)4052385-8 (DE-588)4015701-5
title	A maritime archaeology of ships innovation and social change in medieval and early modern Europe
title_auth	A maritime archaeology of ships innovation and social change in medieval and early modern Europe
title_exact_search	A maritime archaeology of ships innovation and social change in medieval and early modern Europe
title_full	A maritime archaeology of ships innovation and social change in medieval and early modern Europe Jonathan Adams
title_fullStr	A maritime archaeology of ships innovation and social change in medieval and early modern Europe Jonathan Adams
title_full_unstemmed	A maritime archaeology of ships innovation and social change in medieval and early modern Europe Jonathan Adams
title_short	A maritime archaeology of ships
title_sort	a maritime archaeology of ships innovation and social change in medieval and early modern europe
title_sub	innovation and social change in medieval and early modern Europe
topic	Unterwasserarchäologie (DE-588)4062041-4 gnd Wrack (DE-588)4066981-6 gnd Schiff (DE-588)4052385-8 gnd
topic_facet	Unterwasserarchäologie Wrack Schiff Europa / Nordeuropa Europa
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026825534&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv	AT adamsjonathan amaritimearchaeologyofshipsinnovationandsocialchangeinmedievalandearlymoderneurope

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