Modern particle physics:
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| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cambridge
Cambridge Univ. Press
2013
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| Edition: | 1. publ. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke |
| Physical Description: | XVI, 554 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9781107034266 1107034264 |
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MARC
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804151370365796352 |
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| adam_text | Titel: Modern particle physics
Autor: Thomson, Mark David
Jahr: 2013
Preface
Acknowledgements
4 The Dirac equation
4.1 The Klein-Gordon equation
4.2 The Dirac equation
page xni
xv
1 Introduction .
1.1 The Standard Model of particle physics 1
1.2 Interactions of particles with matter 3
1.3 Collider experiments 22
1.4 Measurements at particle accelerators 25
Summary 27
Problems ~e
2 Underlying concepts 30
2.1 Units in particle physics 3q
2.2 Special relativity 30
2.3 Non-relativistic quantum mechanics 40
Summary -4
Problems ,- -
3 Decayratesandcrosssections 58
3.1 Fermi s golden rule 58
3.2 Phase space and wavefunction normalisation 59
3.3 Particle decays gg
3.4 Interaction cross sections 69
3.5 Differential cross sections 72
Summary 77
Problems 70
80
80
82
4.3 Probability density and probability current g5
4.4 *Spin and the Dirac equation g6
4.5 Covariant form of the Dirac equation 39
VII
vüi Contents
4.6 Solutions to the Dirac equation 92
4.7 Antiparticles 96
4.8 Spin and helicity states 104
4.9 Intrinsic parity of Dirac fermions 108
Summary 111
Problems 112
5 Interaction by particle exchange 114
5.1 First- and second-order perturbation theory 114
5.2 Feynman diagrams and Virtual particles 118
5.3 Introduction to QED 121
5.4 Feynman rules for QED 124
Summary 127
Problems 127
6 Electron-positron annihilation 128
6.1 Calculations in perturbation theory 128
6.2 Electron-positron annihilation 130
6.3 Spin in electron-positron annihilation 139
6.4 Chirality 140
6.5 *Trace techniques 144
Summary 157
Problems 158
7 Electron-proton elastic scattering 160
7.1 Probing the structure of the proton 160
7.2 Rutherford and Mott scattering 161
7.3 Form factors 166
7.4 Relativistic electron-proton elastic scattering 168
7.5 The Rosenbluth formula 171
Summary 176
Problems 176
8 Deep inelastic scattering 178
8.1 Electron-proton inelastic scattering 178
8.2 Deep inelastic scattering 183
8.3 Electron-quark scattering 186
8.4 The quark-parton model 189
8.5 Electron-proton scattering at the HERA collider 199
8.6 Parton distribution function measurements 202
Summary 203
Problems 204
Contents
9 Symmetries and the quark model 207
9.1 Symmetries in quantum mechanics 207
9.2 Flavour symmetry 211
9.3 Combining quarks into baryons 215
9.4 Ground State baryon wavefunctions 219
9.5 Isospin representation of antiquarks 221
9.6 SU(3) flavour symmetry 223
Summary 238
9.7 * Addendum: Flavour symmetry revisited 239
Problems 240
10 Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) 242
10.1 The local gauge principle 242
10.2 ColourandQCD 245
10.3 Gluons 247
10.4 Colour confinement 248
10.5 Running of ars and asymptotic freedom 253
10.6 QCD in electron-positron annihilation 259
10.7 Colour factors 264
10.8 Heavy mesons and the QCD colour potential 271
10.9 Hadron-hadron collisions 274
Summary 282
Problems 283
11 The weak interaction 285
11.1 The weak charged-current interaction 285
11.2 Parity 285
11.3 V - A structure of the weak interaction 290
11.4 Chiral structure of the weak interaction 293
11.5 The W-boson propagator 295
11.6 Helicity in pion decay 298
11.7 Experimental evidence for V - A 303
Summary 304
Problems 304
12 The weak interactionsofleptons 307
12.1 Lepton universality 307
12.2 Neutrino scattering 309
12.3 Neutrino scattering experiments 319
12.4 Structure functions in neutrino interactions 322
12.5 Charged-current electron-proton scattering 324
Contents
Summary 327
Problems 327
13 Neutrinos and neutrino oscillations 329
13.1 Neutrino flavours 329
13.2 Solar neutrinos 330
13.3 Mass and weak eigenstates 336
13.4 Neutrino oscillations of two flavours 338
13.5 Neutrino oscillations of three flavours 342
13.6 Neutrino oscillation experiments 351
13.7 Reactor experiments 353
13.8 Long-baseline neutrino experiments 357
13.9 The global picture 360
Summary 361
Problems 362
14 CP violation and weak hadronic interactions 364
14.1 CP violation in the early Universe 364
14.2 The weak interactions of quarks 365
14.3 TheCKMmatrix 368
14.4 The neutral kaon System 371
14.5 Strangeness oscillations 384
14.6 B-meson physics 394
14.7 CP violation in the Standard Model 402
Summary 405
Problems 405
15 Electroweak unification 408
15.1 Properties of the W bosons 408
15.2 The weak interaction gauge group 415
15.3 Electroweak unification 418
15.4 DecaysoftheZ 424
Summary 426
Problems 426
16 Tests ofthe Standard Model 428
16.1 The Z resonance 428
16.2 The Large Electron-Positron collider 434
16.3 Properties of the W boson 442
16.4 Quantum loop corrections 448
16.5 Thetopquark 450
Contents
Summary 456
Problems 457
17 The Higgs boson 460
17.1 The need for the Higgs boson 460
17.2 Lagrangians in Quantum Field Theory 461
17.3 Local gauge invariance 467
17.4 Particle masses 469
17.5 The Higgs mechanism 470
17.6 Properties ofthe Higgs boson 487
17.7 The discovery of the Higgs boson 490
Summary 493
17.8 *Addendum: Neutrino masses 494
Problems 497
18 The Standard Model and beyond 499
18.1 The Standard Model 499
18.2 Open questions in particle physics 501
18.3 Closingwords 510
Appendix A The Dirac delta-function 512
A. 1 Definition of the Dirac delta-function 512
A.2 Fourier transform of a delta-function 513
A.3 Delta-function of a function 513
Appendix B Dirac equation 515
B. 1 Magnetic moment of a Dirac fermion 515
B.2 Covariance of the Dirac equation 517
B.3 Four-vector current 520
Problems 521
AppendixC The low-mass hadrons 523
Appendix D Gauge boson Polarisation states 525
D.l Classical electromagnetism 525
D.2 Photon Polarisation states 527
D.3 Polarisation states of massive spin-1 particles 528
D.4 Polarisation sums 530
Appendix E Noether s theorem 535
Problem 536
xii Contents
Appendix F Non-Abelian gauge theories 537
References 543
Further reading 545
Index 546
|
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| discipline | Physik |
| edition | 1. publ. |
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| isbn | 9781107034266 1107034264 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2013002757 |
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| spelling | Thomson, Mark 1966- Verfasser (DE-588)1043405283 aut Modern particle physics Mark Thomson 1. publ. Cambridge Cambridge Univ. Press 2013 XVI, 554 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke Particles (Nuclear physics) / Textbooks SCIENCE / Nuclear Physics Elementarteilchenphysik (DE-588)4014414-8 gnd rswk-swf Elementarteilchenphysik (DE-588)4014414-8 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026749922&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| subject_GND | (DE-588)4014414-8 |
| title | Modern particle physics |
| title_auth | Modern particle physics |
| title_exact_search | Modern particle physics |
| title_full | Modern particle physics Mark Thomson |
| title_fullStr | Modern particle physics Mark Thomson |
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| title_short | Modern particle physics |
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| topic | Particles (Nuclear physics) / Textbooks SCIENCE / Nuclear Physics Elementarteilchenphysik (DE-588)4014414-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Particles (Nuclear physics) / Textbooks SCIENCE / Nuclear Physics Elementarteilchenphysik |
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