An introduction to fluid mechanics:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2013
|
| Edition: | 1. publ. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Physical Description: | XVI, 927 S. zahlr. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 9781107003538 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a An introduction to fluid mechanics |c Faith A. Morrison |
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| adam_text | his is a modern and eiegant introduction to engineering fluid mechanics enriched
•ith numerous examples, exercises, and applications,The goal of this textbook is to
■»traduce
the reader to the analysis of flows using the raws of physics and the language
>f mathematics.The approach is rigorous, but mindful of the student- Emphasis is on
luiiding engagement, competency, and problem-solving confidence that extends beyond
first fluids course.
his text delves deepi/ into the mathematical analysis of flows, because knowledge
Ы
he patterns fluids form and wh/ they are formed and the stresses fluids generate and
^hy they are generated is essential to designing and optimizing modem systems and
ievtces. inventions such as helicopters and iab-on-a-chip reactors would never have
>een designed wrthout the insight brought by mathematical models.
:AITH A. MORRISON
ís
Professor of Chemical Engineering at Michigan Technological
Jniversr ere she has taught for
22
/ears. Morrison s expertise is in polymer
tieoiogy,
η
particular focusing on
materiais
*vith structure, including high-moiecular-
л
/eïght
polymers, block copolymers.
hydrogels,
and composites. She
ís
the Past President
>f the Society af Rheoiogy and Editor of the Rrfec
òuitetin. Morrisor le
author of
ierstc
...00
Contents
Preface
page
xiii
PART I PREPARING TO STUDY FLOW
1
Why Study Fluid Mechanics?
_____________________________________3
1.1
Getting motivated
3
1.2
Quick start: The mechanical energy balance
8
1.2.1
MEB with no friction, no work: Macroscopic
Bernoulli equation
15
1.2.2
MEB with shaft work
26
1.2.3
MEB with friction
34
1.3
Connecting mathematics to fluid mechanics
49
1.3.1
Calculus of continuous functions
50
1.3.1.1
Derivatives
50
1.3.1.2
Integrals
54
1.3.2
Vector calculus
58
1.3.2.1
Coordinate systems
61
1.3.2.2
Tensors
67
1.3.2.3
Differential operations
70
1.3.2.4
Curvilinear coordinates
74
1.3.3
Substantial derivative
84
1.3.4
Practical advice
91
1.4
Problems
93
2
How fluids Behave
_________________________________________106
2.1
Viscosity
106
2.2
Drag
113
2.3
Boundary layers
118
2.4
Laminar versus turbulent flow: Reynolds number
127
2.5
Aerodynamics: Lift
137
2.6
Supersonic flow
143
2.7
Surface tension
145
2.8
Flows with curved streamlines
149
2.9
Magnetohydrodynamics
153
Contents
2.10 Particulate
flow
154
2.11
Summary
157
2.12 Problems 158
PART 11
THE PHYSICS OF FLOW
3
Modeling Fluids
________________________________________________167
3.1
Motion of rigid bodies
167
3.2
Motion of deformable media
172
3.2.1
The continuum model
175
3.2.1.1
Field variables
176
3.2.1.2
The continuum hypothesis
181
3.2.1.3
Fluid particles
184
3.2.2
Control-volume approach
187
3.2.2.1
Momentum balance on a control volume
190
3.2.2.2
The convective term
194
3.2.3
Problem solving with control volumes
206
3.2.3.1
Microscopic control-volume problem
207
3.2.3.2
Macroscopic control-volume problem
212
3.3
Summary
218
3.4
Problems
218
4
Molecular Fluid Stresses
_________________________________228
4.1
Forces on a control volume
229
4.2
Stationary fluids: Hydrostatics
236
4.2.1
Gases
237
4.2.2
Liquids
241
4.2.3
Pascal s principle
261
4.2.4
Static fluid devices
271
4.2.4.1
Manometers
271
4.2.4.2
Hydraulic lifts
277
4.3
Fluids in motion
283
4.3.1
Total molecular stress
284
4.3.1.1
Stress tensor
286
4.3.1.2
Stress sign convention
298
4.3.2 Isotropie
and anisotropic stress
302
4.4
Free-surface stress effects
320
4.5
Problems
333
5
Stress-Velocity Relationships
___________________________________346
5.1
Simple shear flow
348
5.1.1
Velocity field
350
5.1.2
Stress field
351
5.1.3
Viscosity
360
5.2
Newtonian fluids
364
5.2.1
The constitutive equation
369
5.2.2
Using the constitutive equation
379
Contents
5.3
Non-Newtonian fluids
393
5.3.1
Non-Newtonian viscosity
394
5.3.2
Shear-induced normal stresses
397
5.3.3
Inelastic constitutive equations
402
5.3.4
Viscoelastic constitutive equations
414
5.4
Summary
418
5.5
Problems
418
PART III FLOW FIELD CALCULATIONS
6
Microscopic Balance Equations
429
6.1
Deriving the microscopic balance equations
430
6.1.1
Gauss-Ostrogradskii divergence theorem
432
6.1.2
Mass balance
433
6.1.3
Momentum balance
438
6.1.3.1
General fluids
438
6.1.3.2
Newtonian fluids
441
6.1.4
Energy balance
442
6.2
Using microscopic-balance equations
445
6.2.
1 Solution methodology
446
6.2.1.1
The equations
447
6.2.1.2
Applying the equations
452
6.2.2
Boundary conditions
464
6.2.3
Engineering quantities from velocity and stress
fields
472
6.2.3.1
Total force on a wall
472
6.2.3.2
Torque
478
6.2.3.3
Flow rate and average velocity
481
6.2.3.4
Velocity and stress
extrema
483
6.3
Summary
485
6.4
Problems
486
7
Internal Rows
494
7.1
Circular pipes
494
7.1.1
Laminar flow in pipes
497
7.1.2
Turbulent flow in pipes
511
7.1.2.1
Momentum balance in turbulent flow
517
7.1.2.2
Dimensional analysis
518
7.1.2.3
Data correlations
529
7.2
Noncircular conduits
540
7.2.1
Laminar flow in noncircular ducts
541
7.2
Л
. 1
Poisson
equation
541
7.2.1.2
Poiseuille number and hydraulic diameter
554
7.2.2
Turbulent flow in noncircular ducts
570
7.3
More complex internal flows
572
7.3
Л
Unsteady-state solutions
573
7.3.2
Quasi-steady-state solutions
577
Contents
7.3.3
Geometrically complex flows (including lubrication
approximation, converging flows, and entry flows)
580
7.4
Problems
585
8
External Flows
________________________________________________600
8.1
Flow around a sphere
601
8.1.1
Creeping flow around a sphere
604
8.1.2
Noncreeping flow around a sphere
622
8.1.2.1
Dimensional analysis of noncreeping flow
628
8.1.2.2
Flow patterns
647
8.1.2.3
Potential flow
650
8.2
Boundary layers
673
8.2.1
Laminar boundary layers
678
8.2.2
Turbulent boundary layers
696
8.2.3
Flow past blunt objects
705
8.3
More complex external flows
718
8.3.1
Vorticity
718
8.3.2
Dimensional analysis redux
726
8.4
Problems
733
PART IV ADVANCED FLOW CALCULATIONS
9
Macroscopic Balance Equations
___________________________741
9.1
Deriving the macroscopic balance equations
741
9.1.1
Macroscopic mass-balance equation
742
9.1.2
Macroscopic momentum-balance equation
745
9.1.3
Energy balance
750
9.1.3.1
Closed systems
751
9.1.3.2
Open systems
753
9.1.3.3
Mechanical energy balance
759
9.2
Using the macroscopic balance equations
766
9.2.1
Pressure-measurement devices
769
9.2.2
Flow-rate-measurement devices
772
9.2.3
Valves and fittings
779
9.2.4
Pumps
800
9.2.4.1
Pump sizing
801
9.2.4.2
Net positive suction head
814
9.2.5
Open-channel flow
823
9.3
Problems
830
10
How Fluids Behave (Redux)
____________________________________838
10.1
Viscosity, drag, and boundary layers
838
10.2
Numerical solution methods
840
10.2.1
Strategy
840
10.2.2
Software packages
842
10.2.3
Accuracy
843
10.3
Laminar flow, turbulent flow
845
Contents
10.3.1
Statistical modeling of
turbulence
846
10.3.2
Flow instability
851
10.4
Lift, circulation
853
10.5
Flows with curved streamlines
861
10.6
Compressible flow and supersonic flow
867
10.7
Summary
874
10.8
Problems
874
PART V APPENDICES
Appendix A: Glossary
___________________________________________881
Appendix B: Mathematics
_______________________________________892
B.
1
Differential operations on vectors and tensors
892
B.2 Differential operations in rectangular and curvilinear
coordinates
898
Bibliography
907
Index
917
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Morrison, Faith A. 1962- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1044448768 |
| author_facet | Morrison, Faith A. 1962- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Morrison, Faith A. 1962- |
| author_variant | f a m fa fam |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV041293801 |
| classification_rvk | UF 4000 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)771425040 (DE-599)BVBBV041293801 |
| dewey-full | 532 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 532 - Fluid mechanics |
| dewey-raw | 532 |
| dewey-search | 532 |
| dewey-sort | 3532 |
| dewey-tens | 530 - Physics |
| discipline | Physik |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Einführung |
| id | DE-604.BV041293801 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:53:34Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781107003538 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 011049511 |
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| publisher | Cambridge Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Morrison, Faith A. 1962- Verfasser (DE-588)1044448768 aut An introduction to fluid mechanics Faith A. Morrison 1. publ. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2013 XVI, 927 S. zahlr. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Mechanical Lehrbuch (DE-588)4123623-3 gnd rswk-swf Strömungsmechanik (DE-588)4077970-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Strömungsmechanik (DE-588)4077970-1 s DE-604 Lehrbuch (DE-588)4123623-3 s Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026742733&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026742733&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Morrison, Faith A. 1962- An introduction to fluid mechanics TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Mechanical Lehrbuch (DE-588)4123623-3 gnd Strömungsmechanik (DE-588)4077970-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4123623-3 (DE-588)4077970-1 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | An introduction to fluid mechanics |
| title_auth | An introduction to fluid mechanics |
| title_exact_search | An introduction to fluid mechanics |
| title_full | An introduction to fluid mechanics Faith A. Morrison |
| title_fullStr | An introduction to fluid mechanics Faith A. Morrison |
| title_full_unstemmed | An introduction to fluid mechanics Faith A. Morrison |
| title_short | An introduction to fluid mechanics |
| title_sort | an introduction to fluid mechanics |
| topic | TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Mechanical Lehrbuch (DE-588)4123623-3 gnd Strömungsmechanik (DE-588)4077970-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Mechanical Lehrbuch Strömungsmechanik Einführung |
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