EU energy law and policy: a critical account
Saved in:
| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2013
|
| Edition: | 1. ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Physical Description: | XXIII, 317 S. |
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Table
of
Contents
Background for this Book
ix
Table of Cases
xi
Table of Legislation
xv
1
Introduction:
EU
Energy Law and the Approach
Taken in this Study
1
1.1
Sources of
Information on EU
Energy Law
8
1.2
Overview of the Book
13
2
The Regulatory History of
EU
Energy: The Evolution of
EU
Energy Law from
1957
Onwards
15
2.1
The First
30
Years of Hibernation
15
2.1.1
The Transformation
17
2.1.2
The Shaping of
EU
Energy Law by 'Harmonization
Legislation'
21
2.2
The Early Days of
EU
Energy Law: The First Steps
Towards an Internal Market
22
2.2.1
Draft Regulation on Investment Notification
(1989-1996) 23
2.2.2
Commission Directives under Article
106(3)
TFEU
(1991-1996) 23
2.2.3
The Exceptions: Article
106(2)
EU
24
2.2.4
Directives 80/723/EEC and
88/301
/EEC
26
2.2.5
Telecommunications Liberalization Continued:
Directive 90/377/EEC versus the Burden of Special
Rights and the Competition Policy Barrier
29
2.3
Draft Commission Directives on Internal Markets for
Electricity and Natural Gas
31
2.3-1
Dismissed Actions for Failure to Fulfil Obligations
under
Anide
258
TFEU
(1994-1997) 33
2.3.2
Some Observations
38
2.4
Draft Harmonization Directives: Obvious
Misnomers
(1991-1995) 39
2.4.1
Price Transparency Directive
41
2.4.2
Electricity and Gas Transit Directives
43
2.4.3
Utilities' Procurement Directive
46
2.4.4
Hydrocarbons Licensing Directive
53
2.5
First Set of Drafts for
Stand-Alone
Approximation Directives
59
2.6
The Second Set of Drafts for Harmonization Directives
60
2.7
Findings: Advocating Liberalization but Heading
Towards European Command and Control?
62
2.8
Concluding Thoughts: The First Steps Towards an
Internal Market in Energy
64
vi
Table of Contents
3
The Evolution of the Sector-Specific Regulatory Framework
66
3.1
Generation
69
3.2
Third Party Access
70
3.2.1
Regulation of
TPA
under the
EU
Energy
Acquis
73
3.3
Unbundling
77
3.3.1
The Status Quo
—
From Account Unbundling to Legal
Unbundling and Ownership
78
3.3.2
The Third Country Clause or ^Lex Gazprom'
83
3.3.3
Ownership Unbundling and
EU
Law
84
3-4
Exemptions and Derogations
88
3.4.1
Public Service Obligations (PSOs)
89
3-4.2
Unbundling of Small Companies
93
3.4.3
Emergent and Isolated Gas Markets
94
3.4.4
New Infrastructure
96
3.5
Security of Supply
98
3.5.1
Security of
О
il
Supply
99
3.5.2
Security of Natural Gas Supply
101
3.5.3
Security of Electricity Supply
103
3.5.4
Infrastructure for Security
105
3.5.5
Security of Supply in the General Internal Energy
Market Directives
106
3.6
Concluding Thoughts: From State to Market and from
Monopoly to Competition
—
How Sector Regulation
Created Competitive Markets
107
4
Treaty Law and the Energy Sector
110
4.1
EU
Competition Law and the Energy Markets
110
4.1.1
Fundamental Competition Concepts for the Energy Sector
113
4.1.2
Interpretation and Enforcement between
EU
and
National Competition Authorities: The Effect on
Trade between Member States
115
4.2
Article
101:
Cartels and Other Forms of Collusion
117
4.2.1
Horizontal Restraints in the Energy Sector: Joint Selling,
Price Fixing, and Others
118
4.3
Article
102:
Abuse of a Dominant Position
121
4.3.1
Access to Essential Energy Facilities and Services
121
4.4
Vertical Restraints in the Energy Sector:
Long-Term
Supply Agreements, Problem Clauses, and Others
125
4.4.1
General Developments
125
4.4.2
Destination Clauses
128
4.5
Current and Future Standards for the Application of
Competition Law in the Energy Industries
135
4.6
External Dependence, Extraterritorial Application, and
Competition Enforcement in an International Energy Context
136
4.7
State Aid in the Energy Industries
137
4.7.1
The Structure of Article
107
TFEU
139
4.7.2
Prominent State Aid Proceedings Relating to Energy
145
Table of Contents
vii
4.8
Free Movement of Energy and the Exceptions
158
4.8.1
Exceptions in the Name of Security and the Environment
160
4.9
Concluding Thoughts: From Nothing, to Supporting,
to an Increasingly Powerful Tool
173
Environment and Energy: On a Bumpy Road
Towards a Clean Energy Future
175
5.1
EU
Environmental Policies for Energy: Contradictions
and Dilemmas
175
5.2
Key Questions, Concepts, Legal Frameworks
177
5.3
Specific Environmental Issues of Energy
180
5.3.1
Extractive Industries
180
5.3.2
Transportation
182
5.3.3
Environmentally Sustainable Power Production
183
5.4
Process, Objectives, and Instruments of
EU
Environmental
Policy for the Energy Industries
185
5.5
Areas of Primary
EU
Action
189
5.5.1
Energy Efficiency
189
5-5.2
Renewable Energy
190
5.5.3
Climate Change Mitigation
194
5.5.4
Emissions Trading
196
5.5.5
Energy Taxation
200
5.6
Examples of Other Environmental Measures Taken by
the
EU in
the Energy Field
202
5.7
Carbon Capture and Storage: From a Regulatory
Reality to Making a Difference?
205
5.8
When All Else Fails: The
Geo-engineering
of Climate Change?
207
5.9
Concluding Thoughts: From Ideological Change to a
Reality Check
208
The International Dimension of
EU
Energy
Law and Policy
212
6.1
The Shaping of the
EU s
International Energy Policies:
Players, Policy, and Issues
212
6.2
The Legal Instruments and Legal Authority of the
EU s
External Energy Policy
219
6.3
Technical and Financial Assistance Programmes
222
6.3.1
Examples of Earlier Cooperation Programmes
223
6.4
Bilateral Aspects of
EU
External Energy Policy: From
Associations to Dialogues
226
6.4.1
Association and Economic Cooperation Agreements
226
6.4.2
Partnership and Cooperation Agreements
229
6.4.3
Energy Dialogues
230
6.5
Multilateral Aspects of the
EU s
External Energy Policy:
From Energy Charter Treaty to Energy Community Treaty
232
6.5.1
Energy Charter Treaty: Past, Present» and Future
233
viii
Table of Contents
6.6
The Exportation of the
EU
Energy
Acquis:
From the
ЕСТ
to the Energy Community Treaty
244
6.6.1
The Energy Community Treaty
244
6.7
Finally: Who Steers the Boat? Who Represents the
EU?
The
EU
Speaking with One Voice
248
6.8
The
EU
and International Energy Trade: Governance,
Sanctions, and Ethics
250
6.9
The Impact of International Law: Trade in Energy
Goods and Services and Environmental Protection
259
6.10
Concluding Thoughts: The Emergence of the
EU as
an
International Player
267
7
From State to Market and Back: The Changing
Role(s)
of Markets and States in The
EU
269
7.1
The
1980s
and the Movement from a State-Driven to a
Market-Driven Approach to the Energy Markets
269
7.2
Old and New Energy Economy Paradigm Concepts:
Security of Supply and Public Service
270
7-3
The 'Brave New World': Energy Economy Paradigms of the
1980s
and
1990s 272
7
A 'Back to the Future': A (Partial) Return to the Old Days of
State Intervention
276
7.5
Problems with a Market-Based Approach in the
EU
276
7.6
'All for One and One for All': Economic Solidarity after
the Lisbon Treaty
278
7.6.1
Introduction
278
7.6.2
Solidarity and Market Failure
280
7.6.3
Economic Crises and Solidarity
281
7.7
Nabucco Pipeline Project
282
7.8
The
2009
Energy Law Package: From Bottom-Up to Top-Down
284
7.9
Concluding Thoughts: The
EU in
Search of the Balance
285
8
Conclusion: European Energy Law Under the Impact of
Globalization: From State to Market, from Plan to Contract,
from Public Ownership to Economic Regulation and Beyond
287
Bibliography
297
Index
309
,.
ofEuropean Union energy law
and policy, this book takes a law-in-context
discuss
w
Гг€>іп
the
1950s
to the present day. It
the development of EL' energy law, the
TEL' energy markets, international aspects of
EU
energy law. and policy and sustainability and
energy regulation.
Presen
t
ing a n up-to-date overview of
EU
energy
lau
and policy and a crit
¡cal
anal\ >is or it
s
sub-areas,
the book extends the discussion from electric it\
includingoiL This holistic approach to the subject is
then placed within the broader context of the
international geopolitical sphere which EL* energy
law
ai
es. as
the author considers the
impact of regional and international energy policies
and markets on the
EU
markets and the overall
IL
poliev.
He
í
impact orunconventionals. the rise of the BRICS.
and the 'Arab spring".
lhe
book frames EL energy law ar- a topic that
can provoke intellectual, political, and professional
discussion about the slowly moving train of
economic regulation under the typical pressures
and contradictions ofcountrirs and the European
Union in the global economv.
Kim Talus is I» n
»te
•»►or of European I.aw
*
Director of the I.I
M
Diploma Programme on
International and European Energy I.aw
лпи
Policy
at the
L
niver-.it \ of Eastern Einland. He is a member
•am on
Integration at the University of
Tam
реже
(ťuncitd
bv the Academv of Finland
>. |
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| indexdate | 2025-01-02T11:44:06Z |
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| publisher | Oxford Univ. Press |
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| spelling | EU energy law and policy a critical account Kim Talus 1. ed. Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2013 XXIII, 317 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd rswk-swf Energierecht (DE-588)4130688-0 gnd rswk-swf Energiepolitik (DE-588)4014715-0 gnd rswk-swf Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 b Energierecht (DE-588)4130688-0 s Energiepolitik (DE-588)4014715-0 s DE-604 Talus, Kim Sonstige oth Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026736159&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026736159&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
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| subject_GND | (DE-588)5098525-5 (DE-588)4130688-0 (DE-588)4014715-0 |
| title | EU energy law and policy a critical account |
| title_auth | EU energy law and policy a critical account |
| title_exact_search | EU energy law and policy a critical account |
| title_full | EU energy law and policy a critical account Kim Talus |
| title_fullStr | EU energy law and policy a critical account Kim Talus |
| title_full_unstemmed | EU energy law and policy a critical account Kim Talus |
| title_short | EU energy law and policy |
| title_sort | eu energy law and policy a critical account |
| title_sub | a critical account |
| topic | Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Energierecht (DE-588)4130688-0 gnd Energiepolitik (DE-588)4014715-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Europäische Union Energierecht Energiepolitik |
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