Understanding arguments: an introduction to informal logic
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| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Belmont, CA
Wadsworth Cengage Learning
2010
|
| Edition: | 8. ed., internat. ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references (p. 543-544) and index |
| Physical Description: | xvi, 560 p. graph. Darst. 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9780495603962 0495603961 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Understanding arguments |b an introduction to informal logic |c Walter Sinnott-Armstrong, Robert J. Fogelin |
| 250 | |a 8. ed., internat. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Belmont, CA |b Wadsworth Cengage Learning |c 2010 | |
| 300 | |a xvi, 560 p. |b graph. Darst. |c 24 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
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| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references (p. 543-544) and index | ||
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804150745450151936 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CO
ΝΤΕ
NTS
Preface
xv
Part I How
то
Analyze Arguments
Cha pter
1
Uses of Arguments
3
What Arguments Are
3
Justifications
4
Explanations
7
Combinations: An Example
10
С
HARTER 2
The Web of Language
17
Language and Convention
17
Linguistic Acts
19
Speech Acts
22
Performatives
23
Kinds of Speech Acts
26
Speech Act Rules
28
Conversational Acts
32
Conversational Rules
34
Conversational Implication
37
Violating Conversational Rules
40
Rhetorical Devices
42
Deception
45
Bronston v.
United States
46
Summary
48
Cha pter
3
The Language of Argument
51
Argument Markers
51
If
____
then
... 53
CONTENTS
Chapter
Э
Causal Reasoning
23 1
Reasoning About Causes
231
Sufficient Conditions and
Necessari/
Conditions
233
The Sufficient Condition Test
236
The Mecessary Condition Test
237
The Joint Test
238
Rigorous Testing
240
Reaching Positive Conclusions
242
Applying These Methods to Find Causes
243
Normality
243
Background Assumptions
244
Л
Detailed Example
245
Calling Things Causes
249
Concomitant Variation
250
Chapter
1
О
Inference to the Best Explanation and
from Analogy
257
Inferences to the Best Explanation
257
Arguments from Analogy
267
Chapter
11
Chances
277
Some Fallacies of Probability
277
The Gambler s Fallacy
277
Strange Things Happen
278
Heuristics
279
The Language of Probability
282
A Priori Probability
283
Some Rules of Probability
285
Bayes s Theorem
291
Chapter
1 2
Choices
ЗОЗ
Expected Monetary Value
303
Expected Overall Value
306
Decisions Under Ignorance
308
Contents
Part IV Fallacies
315
Сн
apter
1
З
Fallacies of Vagueness
317
Uses of Unclarity
317
Vagueness
318
Heaps
320
Slippery Slopes
322
Conceptual Slippery-Slope Arguments
322
Fairness Slippery -Slope Arguments
325
Causal Slippery-Slope Arguments
327
CH
APTER
14
Fallacies of Ambiguity
333
Ambiguity
333
Equivocation
337
Definitions
343
C H
APTER
1 5
Fallacies of Relevance
353
RelexHince
353
Ad Hominem
Arguments
354
Appeals to Authority
360
More Fallacies of Relevance
364
С
HARTER 1 6
Fallacies of Vacuity
369
Circularity
369
Begging the Question
370
Self-Sealers
375
C H
APTER
1 7
Refutation
381
What Is Refutation?
381
Counterexamples
382
Reduc tio
Ad Absurdum
386
Straie
Men and False Dichotomies
390
Refutation by Parallel Reasoning
392
Contents
χ ι ι
Part V Areas of Argumentation
4Ο1
C H
APTER
1 8
LegaL· Reasoning
4ОЗ
Components of Legal Reasoning
404
Questions of Fact
404
Questions of Law
405
The Laiv of Discrimination
411
The Equal Protection Clause
411
Applying the Equal Protection Clause
412
The Strict Scrutiny Test
413
The Bakke Case
414
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
416
Legal Developments Since Bakke
418
Grutter
ν.
Bollinger
419
Gratz v. Bollinger
425
Burden of Proof
430
Chapter
1
Э
Moral Reasoning
433
Moral Disagreements
433
The Problem of Abortion
434
The Pro-Life Argument
435
Pro-Choice Responses
437
Analogical Reasoning in Ethics
442
Weighing Factors
444
A Defense of Abortion, by Judith Jarvis Thomson
446
An Argument that Abortion Is Wrong,
by Don Marquis
459
Chapter 2O
Scientific Reasoning
477
Standard Science
477
Scientific Revolutions
479
Molecular Machines:
Experimentai
Support for the
Design Inference, by Michael j. Behe
481
Living with Darwin, by Philip Kitcher
494
Contents
Χ Ι ι
Chapter
2 1
Religious Reasoning
5О5
Five Reasons to Believe in God/ by William Lane Craig
506
Seven Deadly Objections to Belief in the Christian God, by
Edwin Curley
512
Chapter
22
Philosophical Reasoning
523
Computing Machinery and Intelligence/ by A. M. Turing
524
The Myth of the Computer, by John R. Searle
536
Credits
543
INDEX
545
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Sinnott-Armstrong, Walter 1955- Fogelin, Robert J. 1932- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)131962485 (DE-588)131728008 |
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| callnumber-subject | BC - Logic |
| classification_rvk | CC 2400 QC 010 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)730529663 (DE-599)BVBBV041276503 |
| discipline | Philosophie Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| edition | 8. ed., internat. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| isbn | 9780495603962 0495603961 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Sinnott-Armstrong, Walter 1955- Verfasser (DE-588)131962485 aut Understanding arguments an introduction to informal logic Walter Sinnott-Armstrong, Robert J. Fogelin 8. ed., internat. ed. Belmont, CA Wadsworth Cengage Learning 2010 xvi, 560 p. graph. Darst. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references (p. 543-544) and index Logic Argumentationstheorie (DE-588)4112589-7 gnd rswk-swf Logik (DE-588)4036202-4 gnd rswk-swf Argumentation (DE-588)4002899-9 gnd rswk-swf Argumentation (DE-588)4002899-9 s Logik (DE-588)4036202-4 s DE-604 Argumentationstheorie (DE-588)4112589-7 s 1\p DE-604 Fogelin, Robert J. 1932- Verfasser (DE-588)131728008 aut Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026250020&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Sinnott-Armstrong, Walter 1955- Fogelin, Robert J. 1932- Understanding arguments an introduction to informal logic Logic Argumentationstheorie (DE-588)4112589-7 gnd Logik (DE-588)4036202-4 gnd Argumentation (DE-588)4002899-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4112589-7 (DE-588)4036202-4 (DE-588)4002899-9 |
| title | Understanding arguments an introduction to informal logic |
| title_auth | Understanding arguments an introduction to informal logic |
| title_exact_search | Understanding arguments an introduction to informal logic |
| title_full | Understanding arguments an introduction to informal logic Walter Sinnott-Armstrong, Robert J. Fogelin |
| title_fullStr | Understanding arguments an introduction to informal logic Walter Sinnott-Armstrong, Robert J. Fogelin |
| title_full_unstemmed | Understanding arguments an introduction to informal logic Walter Sinnott-Armstrong, Robert J. Fogelin |
| title_short | Understanding arguments |
| title_sort | understanding arguments an introduction to informal logic |
| title_sub | an introduction to informal logic |
| topic | Logic Argumentationstheorie (DE-588)4112589-7 gnd Logik (DE-588)4036202-4 gnd Argumentation (DE-588)4002899-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Logic Argumentationstheorie Logik Argumentation |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026250020&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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