Urban labor markets in Sub-Saharan Africa:
Saved in:
| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Washington, DC
World Bank
2013
|
| Series: | Africa development forum series
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Enth. 14 Beitr. - franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: Les marchés urbains du travail en Afrique subsaharienne |
| Physical Description: | XXXII, 428 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9780821397817 |
Staff View
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Urban labor markets in Sub-Saharan Africa |c Philippe De Vreyer ..., eds. A copubl. of Agence Française de Développement and the World Bank |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Urban Labor Markets
in Sub-Saharan Africa
Philippe De Vreyer and Francois Roubaud, Editors
A copublication of Agence Franchise de Developpement and the World Bank
Contents
Foreword, Martin Rama
Foreword, Moubarack Lo
Acknowledgments
About the Authors
Abbreviations
Overview
Philippe De Vreyer and Francois Roubaud
Scope and Purpose of the Book 2
The 1-2-3 Surveys: A Tool for Understanding
Labor Markets in Africa 9
A Brief Survey of Labor Market Theories Applied
to Development 12
Overview of Main Findings 15
Making Data Collection Work for Research 29
Target Audience 29
Notes 30
References 31
Part I Comparative Analysis of Urban Labor Markets
in Sub-Saharan Africa 35
1 Employment, Unemployment, and Working Conditions
in the Urban Labor Markets of Sub-Saharan Africa:
Main Stylized Facts 37
Frangois Roubaud and Constance Torelli
Sociodemographic Characteristics 37
xxiii
xxv
xxvii
xxix
xxxii
i x
x CONTENTS
Labor Force Participation 42
Unemployment 47
Job Structure and Dynamics 55
Labor Income and Working Conditions 62
Job Mobility and Prospects 74
Notes 78
References 78
Part II Job Quality and Labor Market Conditions
in Sub-Saharan Africa
2 Underemployment and Job Mismatch in
** Sub-Saharan Africa
Javier Herrera and Sebastien Merceron
The Inadequacy of Standard Unemployment Indicators
in Sub-Saharan Africa 84
Job Mismatch 86
/
Constructing a Job Mismatch Indicator 89
fimpacts of Job Mismatch: Premium or Penalty? 95
Underemployment and Nonwage Compensation 99
Wage Downgrading as a Pathway Out of
Unemployment or Economic Inactivity 102
Conclusion 103
Notes 104
References 105
3 Job Satisfaction in Eight African Cities 109
Mireille Razafindrakoto and Francois Roubaud
Review of the Literature 110
Data Used and Approach Taken 113
Descriptive Findings on Satisfaction Levels 116
Econometric Analyses 123
Conclusion 129
Notes 130
References 131
CONTENTS x i
4 Are Workers Compensated for Accepting Vulnerable
Jobs? Evidence from West Africa 135
Philippe Bocquier, Christophe J Nordman, and
Aude Vescovo
The Theory of Compensating Differentials 137
Data and Definition of Vulnerability 138
Testing the Existence of Compensating Mechanisms
for Vulnerability 146
Results 149
Conclusion 155
Notes 156
References 157
Part III The Many Dimensions of Labor Market
Inequali t ies
5 Education and Labor Market Outcomes in
Urban West Africa
Mathias Kuepie, Christophe J Nordman, and Francois Roubaud
Econometric Methods 165
Impact of Education on Labor Market Outcomes 167
Conclusion 188
Notes 190
References 192
6 Urban Labor Market Segmentation in West Africa 195
Muriel Barlet
Empirical Strategy: Predicting Sector Shares in
a Hypothetical Competitive Labor Market 197
Disaggregating the Informal Sector and Descriptive
Statistics 200
Econometric Results 203
Conclusion 218
Notes 218
References 219
xii CONTENTS
7 Domestic Work and Employment in Africa:
What Is the Trade-Off for Women? 221
Javier Herrera and Constance Torelli
Review of the Literature 222
Description of the Data 224
Stylized Facts on Time Use by Gender 226
Model and Econometric Estimation of
Determinants of Allocation of Time 238
Conclusion 246
Notes 247
References 247
8 Reducing Inequality of Opportunities in
West African Urban Labor Markets: What Kinds
of Policy Matter? 251
Laure Pasquier-Doumer
The Data 253
^Inequality of Opportunities across Cities 254
The Role of Education in Inequality of Opportunities 258
Conclusion 263
Annex: Economic and Social Statistics on
Seven Countries in West Africa 267
Notes 268
References 269
9 Decomposing Gender and Ethnic Earnings Gaps in
Seven Cities in West Africa 271
Christophe J Nordman, Anne-Sophie Robilliard, and
Frangois Roubaud
Data, Concepts, and Methodology 272
Results 278
Conclusion 286
Annex: Ethnicity in Seven West African
Countries 291
Notes 294
References 295
CONTENTS xiii
Part IV Key Coping Mechanisms and Private
Responses 299
10 Why Do Migrants Migrate? Self-Selection and Returns
to Education in West Africa 301
Philippe De Vreyer, Flore Gubert, and Frangois Roubaud
Data and Descriptive Statistics 303
Model Specification and Estimation Strategy 311
Model Identification and Choice of Variables 312
Estimation Results 314
Conclusion 322
Notes 323
References 324
11 Returns to Returning in West Africa 325
Philippe De Vreyer; Flore Gubert, and Anne-Sophie Robilliard
Review of the Empirical Literature 326
Data and Descriptive Statistics 328
Labor Market Performance of Return Migrants 331
Conclusion 343
Notes 345
References 346
12 The Work-School Trade-Off among Children in West
Africa: Are Household Tasks More Compatible with
School Than Economic Activities? 349
Philippe De Vreyer, Flore Gubert, and Nelly Rakoto-Tiana
Work and School among Children in West Africa 351
Modeling the Trade-Off between Work and School 357
Econometric Results 361
Conclusion 369
Notes 370
References 370
13 Working in West Africa after Retirement Age 373
Philippe Antoine
Data and Variables Used 373
x iv CONTENTS
Pensions in Africa 377
Seniors Who Work 381
A Range of Situations among Seniors 386
Responsibilities of Older Heads of Household 388
Conclusion 392
Notes 393
References 394
Part V Moving Forward
14 Challenges and Directions for Future Research
Philippe De Vreyer and Francois Roubaud
Employment, the Informal Sector, and Poverty 400
Microeconomic and Macroeconomic Labor Market Dynamics
Impact of Public Policies 401
The Data Challenge 402
; £Good Jobs and Bad Jobs 404
References 406
Index
Box
O l What Is a 1-2-3 Survey?
Figures
O l Key Urban Labor Market Indicators in Sub-Saharan
African and OECD Countries
1 1 Intergenerational Changes in School Enrollment in
11 Cities in Sub-Saharan Africa
1 2 Sectoral Composition of Employed Workforce in
11 Cities in Sub-Saharan Africa, by Age
2 1 Incidence of Job Mismatch (Clogg Indicator) for
10 Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa
3 1 Model of Job Satisfaction
4 1 Marginal Effect of Vulnerability on Earnings in Seven
Cities in West Africa, by Income Decile
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| spelling | Urban labor markets in Sub-Saharan Africa Philippe De Vreyer ..., eds. A copubl. of Agence Française de Développement and the World Bank Washington, DC World Bank 2013 XXXII, 428 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Africa development forum series Enth. 14 Beitr. - franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: Les marchés urbains du travail en Afrique subsaharienne Arbeitnehmerfreizügigkeit fes Arbeitsmarkt fes Arbeitsmobilität fes Ballungsraum fes Einkommensverteilung fes Wirtschaftliche Situation fes Arbeitsmarkt (DE-588)4002733-8 gnd rswk-swf Arbeitsmarktsegmentierung (DE-588)4112574-5 gnd rswk-swf Arbeitsbedingungen (DE-588)4002641-3 gnd rswk-swf Stadt (DE-588)4056723-0 gnd rswk-swf Subsaharisches Afrika fes Afrika (DE-588)4000695-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Afrika (DE-588)4000695-5 g Stadt (DE-588)4056723-0 s Arbeitsmarkt (DE-588)4002733-8 s Arbeitsbedingungen (DE-588)4002641-3 s Arbeitsmarktsegmentierung (DE-588)4112574-5 s DE-604 De Vreyer, Philippe 1962- Sonstige (DE-588)171282566 oth Agence Française de Développement Sonstige (DE-588)5351558-4 oth Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-8213-9782-4 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026236977&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Urban labor markets in Sub-Saharan Africa Arbeitnehmerfreizügigkeit fes Arbeitsmarkt fes Arbeitsmobilität fes Ballungsraum fes Einkommensverteilung fes Wirtschaftliche Situation fes Arbeitsmarkt (DE-588)4002733-8 gnd Arbeitsmarktsegmentierung (DE-588)4112574-5 gnd Arbeitsbedingungen (DE-588)4002641-3 gnd Stadt (DE-588)4056723-0 gnd |
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| title | Urban labor markets in Sub-Saharan Africa |
| title_auth | Urban labor markets in Sub-Saharan Africa |
| title_exact_search | Urban labor markets in Sub-Saharan Africa |
| title_full | Urban labor markets in Sub-Saharan Africa Philippe De Vreyer ..., eds. A copubl. of Agence Française de Développement and the World Bank |
| title_fullStr | Urban labor markets in Sub-Saharan Africa Philippe De Vreyer ..., eds. A copubl. of Agence Française de Développement and the World Bank |
| title_full_unstemmed | Urban labor markets in Sub-Saharan Africa Philippe De Vreyer ..., eds. A copubl. of Agence Française de Développement and the World Bank |
| title_short | Urban labor markets in Sub-Saharan Africa |
| title_sort | urban labor markets in sub saharan africa |
| topic | Arbeitnehmerfreizügigkeit fes Arbeitsmarkt fes Arbeitsmobilität fes Ballungsraum fes Einkommensverteilung fes Wirtschaftliche Situation fes Arbeitsmarkt (DE-588)4002733-8 gnd Arbeitsmarktsegmentierung (DE-588)4112574-5 gnd Arbeitsbedingungen (DE-588)4002641-3 gnd Stadt (DE-588)4056723-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Arbeitnehmerfreizügigkeit Arbeitsmarkt Arbeitsmobilität Ballungsraum Einkommensverteilung Wirtschaftliche Situation Arbeitsmarktsegmentierung Arbeitsbedingungen Stadt Subsaharisches Afrika Afrika Aufsatzsammlung |
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