Collective identities and patronage networks in Southern Tajikistan:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Thesis Book |
| Language: | German |
| Published: |
Wien [u.a.]
Lit
2013
|
| Series: | ZEF development studies
24 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | 296 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9783643903822 |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Titel: Collective identities and patronage networks in Southern Tajikistan
Autor: Boboyorov, Hafiz
Jahr: 2013
Tabk of Contents /
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS..............................................................................6
PREFACE..........................................................................................................9
LIST OF TABLES, FIGURES, MAPS AND PICTURES.....................11
GLOSSARY OF LOCAL TERMS.............................................................13
ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS..................................................19
INTRODUCTION........................................................................................20
Background and context................................................................................21
Re-ordering social order: the central assumption, hypothesis and
question of the study.....................................................................23
Scope, significance and expected use of the study.....................................24
Selection and comparative analysis of the cases.........................................26
Institutional analysis of comparable cases...................................................30
Structure of the thesis.....................................................................................30
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK:............................................................33
Collective identities as the socio-cognitive boundaries of individuals.... 33
Local governance of social order..................................................................33
Expectations from good local governance..............................................33
Critique of the developmental concepts of local governance.................34
The institutional arrangements of local social order..................................36
Institutions as typified and active rules of social order............................36
Definitions of social institutions.............................................................37
Types of social institutions.......................................................................38
Institutional embeddedness of political actors.....................................39
Collective rationality of social institutions.............................................41
Coordination and enforcement mechanisms of social order..................42
Collective identities as enforcement mechanisms of social order...........43
Definition of collective identities................................................................43
Fundamental and cognitive bases of collective identities...................44
From stable types and modes to cognitive and contextual
boundaries...................................................................................................46
The role of collective identities in local politics........................................48
Commitment to the institutionalised environment of power
relations.......................................................................................................49
Mobilisation fir collective action..........................................................................53
2 Collective Identities and Patronage Networks in Southern Tajikistan
Legitimation of the political and economic claims of individual
actors................................................................................................................55
Chapter conclusion.........................................................................................58
LOCAL GOVERNANCE OF SOCIAL ORDER IN SOUTHERN
KHATLON, TAJIKISTAN.........................................................................60
Short overview of the southern Khatíon region........................................60
Political and economic settings of the southern Khadon region.............61
Collective identities in the southern Khatìon region.................................63
Conceptual approaches to the political role of collective identities.......64
Collective identities as epistemic groups .............................................64
Kolkhozi identity.......................................................................................66
Clan identity................................................................................................66
Communal identity....................................................................................68
Ethnic composition of the southern Khadon region...............................69
Kinship networks and ties............................................................................72
Local Islam......................................................................................................74
The role of collective identities in the political organisation of social
order in the southern Khadon region.........................................76
Political organisation of social order...........................................................77
Integration of the foreigner into the local social order.....................82
Stabilisation of social order..........................................................................85
Contested boundaries of social order.....................................................85
Dispute settlement.....................................................................................89
Political economy of social order................................................................92
Reciprocal networks..................................................................................93
Domination over the bodies and minds of women.............................95
Indigenous and external (state and development) support
schemes.....................................................................................................102
Resource mobilisation for collective action........................................104
The case of cotton growing and harvest..............................................106
Chapter conclusion.......................................................................................109
Inclusive and elite-dominated political organisation of social order... 109
Legitimation and mediation of individual actors property rights........Ill
Political and economic stabilisation of social order...............................113
THE CONTESTED BOUNDARIES OF SOCIAL ORDER: The
case of Devdor village in the mountainous area......................................117
A short overview of Shuroobod district: social and economic
characteristics................................................................................117
Overview of Devdor village........................................................................118
Table of Contents 3
The political and economic context of Devdor village...........................120
Political domination of kolkhozi elites.....................................................120
Economic privileges of kolkhozi elites.....................................................121
Contested political and economic situations...........................................124
Constructing multilayered collective identities for acting and
networking ....................................................................................................126
Religious identity of the villagers...............................................................126
Kinship affiliations: avlod, qabila and qawniyat.........................................127
Village identity..............................................................................................128
Qawmdori2 shared kinship and religious identity...................................128
Legitimation of political and economic claims.........................................130
Religious identity: bestowing power with sacredness.............................131
Religious commitment to patron-client relations...................................134
Reference to multilayered kinship, village and religious identities.......137
The first inhabitants vs. latecomers ..................................................137
Homeland owners vs. resettled .........................................................138
Village identity vs. geographical outsiders...........................................139
Reference to descent origins..................................................................141
Qawmdori.................................................................................................142
Persistence of the contested boundaries of qawmdori..............................146
Reciprocal practices of extended families and neighbours....................147
Mahalla programmes of social welfare.....................................................149
Resource mobilisation for Soilage wellbeing ...........................................151
The on-site measures of dispute settlement..........................................152
The case of the Devdor Village Organisation..........................................153
Contested boundaries of the leadership of the DVO............................153
Contested boundaries of membership......................................................161
Development programmes as trust-building resources.........................165
Chapter conclusion.......................................................................................169
Legitimation of political and economic claims........................................169
Persistence of the contested boundaries of qawmdori.............................172
Adaptation of the external development structure: the case of the
DVO..............................................................................................................173
THE INTEGRATED BOUNDARIES OF SOCIAL ORDER: The
case of Sayyod village in the cotton-growing area....................................176
Overview of Qabodiyon oasis....................................................................176
Overview of Sayyod village.........................................................................177
Collective identities in Sayyod village.........................................................178
Common mabaiii references to locality, kinship and Islam....................179
Ethnicity: mabalù vs. kuhistoni.....................................................................182
4 Collective Identities and Patronage Networks in Southern Tajikistan
Maiala village dignity...................................................................................184
Descent groups and great families of the mabaUi people.....................185
Multifaceted Islamic identity of the mahaUi people.................................188
Legitimation of political and economic claims and rights......................192
Political and economic domination of elites............................................192
Search for legitimation of political and economic claims and rights ...195
Kinship (elkheshi and qawm) affiliations............................................196
Islam..........................................................................................................197
Search for the sacred status of the descent group..............................199
The inclusive representation structure of the mahalla.............................205
The inclusive representation of the mahaUi people.................................205
Religious identity: bestowing mahaldori authority with sacredness.......209
Integration of means and resources for socio-political stability............211
Stabilisation of political and economic situations by reciprocal
exchanges.......................................................................................................211
Mahalla-mediated modification of reciprocal networks........................217
Organisation of the practices of common wellbeing ...........................218
Stabilisation of the threatened pillars of social order.............................225
The Political Cotton Economy in Sayyod Village....................................232
The role of ethnicity in organising cotton political economy...............233
MahaUi identities of the cotton-growing communities .........................238
Immaterial compensation of the female work in cotton field..............246
Immaterial incentives for the cotton harvest...........................................251
Chapter conclusion.......................................................................................253
Legitimation of political and economic rights.........................................253
Mahalla as a mediation structure for socio-political stability................255
Stabilisation and mobilisation of cotton-growing communities .........255
COMPARATIVE AND GENERAL CONCLUSIONS......................259
Comparative conclusions.............................................................................259
Political adaptation of mediatory and development structures............259
Legitimation of political and economic rights and claims.....................260
Stabilisation of socio-political and economic relations..........................262
General conclusions: The interplay between collective identities
and local governance institutions...............................................................264
Patron-client institutions of power relations...........................................266
Elite-dominated and inherited property rights........................................267
Stabilisation of contested socio-political situations................................268
BIBLIOGRAPHY........................................................................................272
APPENDIX (FIELD RESEARCH METHODS).................................288
Challenges of scientific research in a suspicious field.............................288
Table of Contents 5
Participant observation.................................................................................290
Semi-structured interviews and focus group..............................................292
Focus groups..................................................................................................295
Generation and integration of network maps and statistical data..........295
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| spelling | Boboyorov, Hafiz 1974- Verfasser (DE-588)1042956855 aut Collective identities and patronage networks in Southern Tajikistan Hafiz Boboyorov Wien [u.a.] Lit 2013 296 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier ZEF development studies 24 Zugl.: Bonn, Univ., Diss., 2011 Sozialordnung (DE-588)4055861-7 gnd rswk-swf Gruppenidentität (DE-588)4140349-6 gnd rswk-swf Patronage (DE-588)4044925-7 gnd rswk-swf Tadschikistan Süd (DE-588)4459627-3 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Tadschikistan Süd (DE-588)4459627-3 g Gruppenidentität (DE-588)4140349-6 s Patronage (DE-588)4044925-7 s Sozialordnung (DE-588)4055861-7 s DE-604 Zentrum für Entwicklungsforschung <Bonn> ZEF development studies 24 (DE-604)BV021264924 24 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026224253&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Boboyorov, Hafiz 1974- Collective identities and patronage networks in Southern Tajikistan Sozialordnung (DE-588)4055861-7 gnd Gruppenidentität (DE-588)4140349-6 gnd Patronage (DE-588)4044925-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4055861-7 (DE-588)4140349-6 (DE-588)4044925-7 (DE-588)4459627-3 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Collective identities and patronage networks in Southern Tajikistan |
| title_auth | Collective identities and patronage networks in Southern Tajikistan |
| title_exact_search | Collective identities and patronage networks in Southern Tajikistan |
| title_full | Collective identities and patronage networks in Southern Tajikistan Hafiz Boboyorov |
| title_fullStr | Collective identities and patronage networks in Southern Tajikistan Hafiz Boboyorov |
| title_full_unstemmed | Collective identities and patronage networks in Southern Tajikistan Hafiz Boboyorov |
| title_short | Collective identities and patronage networks in Southern Tajikistan |
| title_sort | collective identities and patronage networks in southern tajikistan |
| topic | Sozialordnung (DE-588)4055861-7 gnd Gruppenidentität (DE-588)4140349-6 gnd Patronage (DE-588)4044925-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sozialordnung Gruppenidentität Patronage Tadschikistan Süd Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026224253&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV021264924 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT boboyorovhafiz collectiveidentitiesandpatronagenetworksinsoutherntajikistan |