Polymer testing:
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| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
München [u.a.]
Hanser
2013
|
| Edition: | 2. ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Physical Description: | XXXIV, 678 S. Ill., zahlr. graph. Darst. 25 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781569905487 9781569905494 |
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MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Polymer testing |c Wolfgang Grellmann ... (ed.). With contrib. by Volker Altstädt ... |
| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a München [u.a.] |b Hanser |c 2013 | |
| 300 | |a XXXIV, 678 S. |b Ill., zahlr. graph. Darst. |c 25 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Polymers / Testing | |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804150694924517376 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | IMAGE 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
NOMENCLATURE (SELECTION) XXI
TERMINOLOGY XXIX
SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATED TERMS XXXIII
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 THE GENESIS OF POLYMER TESTING AS A SCIENCE 1
1.2 FACTORS INFLUENCING DATA ACQUISITION 4
1.3 CLASSIFICATION OF POLYMER TESTING METHODS 5
1.4 STANDARDS AND REGULATORY CODES FOR POLYMER TESTING 7
1.5 COMPILATION OF STANDARDS 10
1.6 REFERENCES BY AREA OF SPECIALIZATION 11
2 PREPARATION OF SPECIMENS 15
2.1 INTRODUCTION 15
2.2 TESTING MOLDING MATERIALS 17
2.3 SPECIMEN PREPARATION 18
2.3.1 GENERAL REMARKS 18
2.3.2 SPECIMEN PREPARATION BY DIRECT SHAPING 19
2.3.2.1 PRODUCTION OF SPECIMENS FROM THERMOPLASTIC MOLDING MATERIALS 19
2.3.2.2 PRODUCTION OF SPECIMENS FROM THERMOSETTING MOLDING MATERIALS 26
2.3.2.3 PRODUCTION OF SPECIMENS FROM ELASTOMERIC MATERIALS 28 2.3.3
SPECIMEN PREPARATION BY INDIRECT SHAPING 29
2.3.4 CHARACTERIZATION OF SPECIMEN STATE 31
2.4 SPECIMEN PREPARATION AND CONDITIONING 33
2.5 COMPILATION OF STANDARDS 36
2.6 REFERENCES 38
3 DETERMINING PROCESS-RELATED PROPERTIES 39
3.1 MOLDING MATERIALS 39
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1031439889
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
3.2 DETERMINING BULK MATERIAL PROPERTIES 40
3.2.1 BULK DENSITY, COMPACTED APPARENT DENSITY, FILL FACTOR 40 3.2.2
POURABILITY, ANGLE OF REPOSE, SLIDE ANGLE 41
3.3 DETERMINING THE PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS 42
3.3.1 RHEOLOGICAL FUNDAMENTALS 42
3.3.1.1 VISCOSITY OF NEWTONIAN AND NON-NEWTONIAN FLUIDS 42 3.3.1.2
TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE DEPENDENCE OF VISCOSITY 46 3.3.1.3 MOLECULAR
MASS INFLUENCE ON VISCOSITY 46
3.3.1.4 VOLUME PROPERTIES 47
3.3.2 MEASURING RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES 48
3.3.2.1 RHEOMETRY/VISCOMETRY 48
3.3.2.2 ROTATIONAL RHEOMETERS 49
3.3.2.3 CAPILLARY RHEOMETERS 55
3.3.2.4 EXTENSIONAL RHEOMETERS 66
3.3.3 SELECTING MEASUREMENT METHODS FOR CHARACTERIZING POLYMER MATERIALS
68
3.4 COMPILATION OF STANDARDS 69
3.5 REFERENCES 70
4 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF POLYMERS 73
4.1 FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR 73
4.1.1 MECHANICAL LOADING PARAMETERS 73
4.1.1.1 STRESS 73
4.1.1.2 STRAIN 76
4.1.2 MATERIAL BEHAVIOR AND CONSTITUTIVE EQUATIONS 77
4.1.2.1 ELASTIC BEHAVIOR 77
4.1.2.2 VISCOUS BEHAVIOR 80
4.1.2.3 VISCOELASTIC BEHAVIOR 82
4.1.2.4 PLASTIC BEHAVIOR 88
4.2 MECHANICAL SPECTROSCOPY 90
4.2.1 EXPERIMENTAL DETERMINATION OF TIME DEPENDENT MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
90
4.2.1.1 STATIC TESTING METHODS 91
4.2.1.2 DYNAMIC-MECHANICAL ANALYSIS (DMA) 92
4.2.2 TIME AND TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE OF VISCOELASTIC PROPERTIES 99
4.2.3 STRUCTURAL FACTORS INFLUENCING VISCOELASTIC PROPERTIES 102
4.3 QUASI-STATIC TEST METHODS 104
4.3.1 DEFORMATION BEHAVIOR OF POLYMERS 104
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
XIII
4.3.2 TENSILE TESTS ON POLYMERS 110
4.3.2.1 THEORETICAL BASIS OF THE TENSILE TEST 110
4.3.2.2 CONVENTIONAL TENSILE TESTS 113
4.3.2.3 ENHANCED INFORMATION OF TENSILE TESTS 122
4.3.3 TEAR TEST 128
4.3.4 COMPRESSION TEST ON POLYMERS 130
4.3.4.1 THEORETICAL BASIS OF THE COMPRESSION TEST 130
4.3.4.2 PERFORMANCE AND EVALUATION OF COMPRESSION TESTS 133 4.3.5 BEND
TESTS ON POLYMERS 138
4.3.5.1 THEORETICAL BASIS OF THE BEND TEST 138
4.3.5.2 THE STANDARDIZED BEND TEST 144
4.4 IMPACT LOADING 149
4.4.1 INTRODUCTION 149
4.4.2 CHARPY IMPACT TEST AND CHARPY NOTCHED IMPACT TEST 150
4.4.3 TENSILE-IMPACT AND NOTCHED TENSILE-IMPACT TESTS 155
4.4.4 FREE-FALLING DART TEST AND PUNCTURE IMPACT TEST 158
4.5 FATIGUE BEHAVIOR 161
4.5.1 FUNDAMENTALS 161
4.5.2 EXPERIMENTAL DETERMINATION OF FATIGUE BEHAVIOR 163
4.5.3 PLANNING AND EVALUATING FATIGUE TESTS 167
4.5.4 FACTORS INFLUENCING THE FATIGUE BEHAVIOR AND SERVICE-LIFE
PREDICTION OF SERVICE LIFE FOR POLYMERS 169
4.6 LONG-TERM STATIC BEHAVIOR 171
4.6.1 FUNDAMENTALS 171
4.6.2 TENSILE CREEP TEST 173
4.6.3 FLEXURAL CREEP TEST 180
4.6.4 CREEP COMPRESSION TEST 181
4.7 HARDNESS TEST METHODS 183
4.7.1 PRINCIPLES OF HARDNESS TESTING 183
4.7.2A CONVENTIONAL HARDNESS TESTING METHODS 185
4.7.2.1 TEST METHODS FOR DETERMINING HARDNESS VALUES AFTER UNLOADING 185
4.7.2.2 TEST METHODS FOR DETERMINING HARDNESS VALUES UNDER LOAD 187
4.7.2.3 SPECIAL TESTING METHODS 191
4.7.2.4 COMPARABILITY OF HARDNESS VALUES 191
4.7.3 INSTRUMENTED HARDNESS TEST 193
4.7.3.1 FUNDAMENTALS OF MEASUREMENT METHODOLOGY 193
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
4.7.3.2 MATERIAL PARAMETERS DERIVED FROM INSTRUMENTED
HARDNESS TESTS 195
4.7.3.3 EXAMPLES OF APPLICATIONS 198
4.7.4 CORRELATING MICROHARDNESS WITH YIELD STRESS AND FRACTURE TOUGHNESS
200
4.8 FRICTION AND WEAR 203
4.8.1 INTRODUCTION 203
4.8.2 FUNDAMENTALS OF FRICTION AND WEAR 205
4.8.2.1 FRICTIONAL FORCES 205
4.8.2.2 TEMPERATURE INCREASE RESULTING FROM FRICTION 206 4.8.2.3 WEAR AS
A SYSTEM CHARACTERISTIC 207
4.8.2.4 WEAR MECHANISMS AND FORMATION OF TRANSFER FILM 207 4.8.3 WEAR
TESTS AND WEAR CHARACTERISTICS 208
4.8.3.1 SELECTED MODEL WEAR TESTS 209
4.8.3.2 WEAR PARAMETERS AND THEIR DETERMINATION 211
4.8.3.3 WEAR PARAMETERS AND THEIR PRESENTATION 212
4.8.4 SELECTED EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS 213
4.8.4.1 COUNTERBODY INFLUENCE 213
4.8.4.2 INFLUENCING OF FILLERS 214
4.8.4.3 INFLUENCE OF LOADING PARAMETERS 216
4.8.4.4 PREDICTING PROPERTIES VIA ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS 217 4.8.5
SUMMARY 219
4.9 COMPILATION OF STANDARDS 219
4.10 REFERENCES 225
5 FRACTURE TOUGHNESS MEASUREMENTS IN ENGINEERING PLASTICS 233
5.1 INTRODUCTION 233
5.2 CURRENT STATE AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS 234
5.3 FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS OF FRACTURE MECHANICS 235
5.3.1 LINEAR-ELASTIC FRACTURE MECHANICS (LEFM) 235
5.3.2 CRACK-TIP-OPENING DISPLACEMENT (CTOD) CONCEPT 240 5.3.3 J-INTEGRAL
CONCEPT 243
5.3.4 CRACK RESISTANCE (R-) CURVE CONCEPT 245
5.4 EXPERIMENTAL DETERMINATION OF FRACTURE MECHANICAL PARAMETERS 247
5.4.1 QUASI-STATIC LOADING 247
5.4.2 INSTRUMENTED CHARPY IMPACT TEST 251
5.4.2.1 TEST CONFIGURATION 251
5.4.2.2 MAINTENANCE OF EXPERIMENTAL CONDITIONS 252
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
XV
5.4.2.3 TYPES OF LOAD-DEFLECTION DIAGRAMS - OPTIMIZATION OF DIAGRAM
SHAPE 253
5.4.2.4 SPECIAL APPROXIMATION METHODS FOR ESTIMATING J VALUES 256
5.4.2.5 REQUIREMENTS FOR SPECIMEN GEOMETRY 258
5.4.3 INSTRUMENTED FREE-FALLING DART TEST 261
5.5 APPLICATIONS FOR MATERIAL DEVELOPMENT 263
5.5.1 FRACTURE MECHANICAL TOUGHNESS EVALUATION ON MODIFIED POLYMERS 263
5.5.1.1 PARTICLE FILLED THERMOPLASTICS 263
5.5.1.2 FIBER-REINFORCED THERMOPLASTICS 267
5.5.1.3 BLENDS AND COPOLYMERS 271
5.5.2 INSTRUMENTED TENSILE-IMPACT TESTING FOR PRODUCT EVALUATION 277
5.5.3 CONSIDERATION OF FRACTURE BEHAVIOR FOR MATERIAL SELECTION AND
DIMENSIONING 280
5.6 COMPILATION OF STANDARDS 282
5.7 REFERENCES 284
6 TESTING OF PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 287
6.1 THERMAL PROPERTIES 287
6.1.1 INTRODUCTION 287
6.1.2 DETERMINING HEAT CONDUCTIVITY 289
6.1.3. DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY (DSC) 293
6.1.4 THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS (TGA) 298
6.1.5 THERMOMECHANICAL ANALYSIS (TMA) 300
6.2 OPTICAL PROPERTIES 304
6.2.1 INTRODUCTION 304
6.2.2 REFLECTION AND DIFFRACTION 304
^ 6.2.2.1 DIRECTED AND DIFFUSE REFLECTION 304
6.2.2.2 REFRACTIVE INDEX DETERMINATION 305
6.2.3 DISPERSION 309
6.2.4 POLARIZATION 310
6.2.4.1 OPTICAL ACTIVITY 310
6.2.4.2 POLARIZATION OF OPTICAL COMPONENTS 311
6.2.4.3 POLARIZATION-OPTICAL TESTING METHODS 312
6.2.5 TRANSMISSION, ABSORPTION AND REFLECTION 319
6.2.6 GLOSS, INTRINSIC DIFFUSE REFLECTANCE AND HAZE 321
6.2.7 COLOR 325
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
6.2.8 TRANSPARENCY AND TRANSLUCENCY 328
6.2.9 INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY 332
6.2.10 LASER TECHNOLOGY 334
6.2.11 TESTING THE STABILITY OF OPTICAL VALUES 335
6.3 ELECTRICAL AND DIELECTRICAL PROPERTIES 337
6.3.1 INTRODUCTION 337
6.3.2 PHYSICAL FUNDAMENTALS 339
6.3.3 ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY AND RESISTANCE 342
6.3.3.1 VOLUME RESISTIVITY 343
6.3.3.2 SURFACE RESISTIVITY 345
6.3.3.3 INSULATION RESISTANCE 347
6.3.3.4 MEASURING PROCEDURES 347
6.3.3.5 CONTACTING AND SPECIMEN PREPARATION 350
6.3.4 DIELECTRICAL PROPERTIES AND DIELECTRICAL SPECTROSCOPY 351 6.3.4.1
RELAXATION PROCESSES 352
6.3.4.2 ALTERNATING CURRENT CONDUCTIVITY (AC CONDUCTIVITY) 360 6.3.4.3
BROADBAND DIELECTRIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES 360 6.3.5 SPECIAL TECHNICAL
TESTING METHODS 368
6.3.5.1 ELECTROSTATIC CHARGE 368
6.3.5.2 ELECTRIC STRENGTH 370
6.3.5.3 CREEP RESISTANCE AND ARC RESISTANCE 374
6.4 COMPILATION OF STANDARDS 376
6.5 REFERENCES 380
7 EVALUATING ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS CRACKING RESISTANCE 385
7.1 GENERAL REMARKS ON THE FAILURE OF POLYMERS IN AGGRESSIVE FLUIDS 385
7.2 TESTING ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS CRACKING RESISTANCE 389
7.2.1 TEST METHODS FOR DETERMINING ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS CRACK FORMATION
389
7.2.2 EXAMPLES FOR EVALUATING ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS CRACKING RESISTANCE
WITH STANDARDIZED TEST METHODS 392
7.2.3 FRACTURE MECHANICS TEST METHODS 397
7.3 MODELING PLASTICS FAILURE IN FLUIDS CAUSED BY STRESS CRACKING 401
7.4 FACTORS INFLUENCING STRESS CRACKING BEHAVIOR 404
7.4.1 CROSSLINKING 404
7.4.2 MOLECULAR WEIGHT AND MOLECULAR WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION 405 7.4.3
BRANCHING 407
7.4.4 CRYSTALLINE REGIONS 408
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
XVII
7.4.5 MOLECULAR ORIENTATION 409
7.4.6 PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL INTERACTION PROCESSES 412
7.4.7 VISCOSITY OF THE IMMERSION FLUID 418
7.4.8 INFLUENCE OF TEST SPECIMEN THICKNESS 423
7.4.9 TEMPERATURE INFLUENCE 424
7.5 COMPILATION OF STANDARDS 427
7.6 REFERENCES 428
8 NON-DESTRUCTIVE POLYMER TESTING 431
8.1 INTRODUCTION 431
8.2 NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING BY ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES 433
8.2.1 X-RAY RADIATION 433
8.2.1.1 PROJECTION METHODS BY MEANS OF ABSORPTION 434
8.2.1.2 COMPTON BACKSCATTER 436
8.2.1.3 X-RAY REFRACTOMETRY 437
8.2.2 SPECTRAL RANGE OF VISIBLE LIGHT 439
8.2.2.1 MEASURING THICKNESS OF TRANSPARENT COMPONENTS 440 8.2.2.2
PHOTOELASTIC IMAGING OF TRANSPARENT COMPONENTS 440 8.2.2.3 CONFOCAL
LASER SCAN MICROSCOPES 441
8.2.2.4 LINE PROJECTION FOR DETECTING CONTOUR 442
8.2.2.5 INTERFEROMETRIC METHODS 443
8.2.3 THERMOGRAPHY 449
8.2.4 MICROWAVES 449
8.2.5 DIELECTRIC SPECTROSCOPY 453
8.2.6 EDDY CURRENT 455
8.3 NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING WITH ELASTIC WAVES 456
8.3.1 ELASTIC WAVES UNDER LINEAR MATERIAL BEHAVIOR 457
8.3.1.1 ULTRASOUND 457
8.3.1.2 MECHANICAL VIBROMETRY 467
8.3.2 ELASTIC WAVES WITH NON-LINEAR MATERIAL BEHAVIOR 472
8.3.2.1 FUNDAMENTALS ON ELASTIC WAVES IN NON-LINEAR MATERIALS 472
8.3.2.2 NON-LINEAR AIR-ULTRASOUND 472
8.3.2.3 NON-LINEAR VIBROMETRY 475
8.4 NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING BY DYNAMIC HEAT TRANSPORT 478
8.4.1 EXTERNAL EXCITATION 478
8.4.1.1 HEAT-FLUX THERMOGRAPHY BY NON-PERIODICAL HEAT TRANSPORT 478
IMAGE 8
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
8.4.1.2 THERMOGRAPHY WITH PERIODICAL HEAT TRANSPORT 481
8.4.2 INTERNAL EXCITATION 484
8.4.2.1 THERMOGRAPHY WITH EXCITATION BY ELASTIC WAVES 484 8.4.2.2
THERMOGRAPHY WITH OTHER TYPES OF INTERNAL EXCITATION 489
8.5 OUTLOOK 489
8.6 REFERENCES 491
9 HYBRID METHODS OF POLYMER DIAGNOSTICS 497
9.1 OBJECTIVES 497
9.2 TENSILE TEST, ACOUSTIC EMISSION TEST AND VIDEO THERMOGRAPHY 499
9.3 TENSILE TEST AND LASER EXTENSOMETRY 501
9.4 FRACTURE MECHANICS AND NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING 506
9.5 REFERENCES 510
10 TESTING OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS 513
10.1 INTRODUCTION 513
10.2 THEORETICAL BACKGROUND 514
10.2.1 ANISOTROPY 514
10.2.2 ELASTIC PROPERTIES OF LAMINATES 516
10.2.3 INFLUENCE FROM MOISTURE AND TEMPERATURE 516
10.2.4 LAMINATE THEORY AND ST. VENANTS PRINCIPLE 517
10.2.5 APPLYING FRACTURE MECHANICAL CONCEPTS TO FIBER COMPOSITES 518
10.3. SPECIMEN PREPARATION 520
10.3.1 MANUFACTURE OF LAMINATES 520
10.3.2 PREPARING SPECIMENS FOR UNIDIRECTIONAL LOADING 522
10.4 DETERMINING FIBER VOLUME CONTENT 524
10.5 MECHANICAL TEST METHODS 525
10.5.1 TENSILE TESTS ^ 525
10.5.2 COMPRESSION TESTS 528
10.5.3 FLEXURAL TESTS 532
10.5.4 INTERLAMINAR SHEAR STRENGTH 534
10.5.5 SHEAR TESTS 536
10.5.5.1 45 OFF-AXIS TENSILE TEST 536
10.5.5.2 10 OFF-AXIS TENSILE TEST 538
10.5.5.3 TWO- AND THREE-RAIL SHEAR TEST 538
10.5.5.4 IOSIPESCU SHEAR TEST 540
10.5.5.5 PLATE-TWIST SHEAR TEST 541
10.5.5.6 TORSIONAL LOADING ON THIN-WALLED TUBES 542
IMAGE 9
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XIX
10.6 FRACTURE MECHANICAL TEST METHODS 543
10.6.1 EXPERIMENTAL TESTS ON FIBER COMPOSITE MATERIALS 543
10.6.2 SPECIAL SPECIMEN CONFIGURATION 544
10.6.2.1 SPECIMENS FOR MODE I LOADING 544
10.6.2.2 SPECIMEN FOR MODE II LOADING 546
10.6.2.3 MIXED-MODE SPECIMENS 549
10.6.3 FRACTURE MECHANICAL VALUES OF FIBER COMPOSITE MATERIALS 551
10.7 DEDICATED TEST METHODS 553
10.7.1 EDGE DELAMINATION TEST (EDT) 553
10.7.2 BOEING OPEN-HOLE COMPRESSION TEST 554
10.8 PEEL STRENGTH OF FLEXIBLE LAMINATES 554
10.9 IMPACT LOADING AND DAMAGE TOLERANCE 556
10.10 COMPILATION OF STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES 560
10.11 REFERENCES 562
11 TECHNOLOGICAL TESTING METHODS 565
11.1 HEAT DISTORTION RESISTANCE 565
11.1.1 FUNDAMENTALS AND DEFINITIONS 565
11.1.2 DETERMINING HEAT DISTORTION RESISTANCE TEMPERATURE HDT AND VICAT
SOFTENING TEMPERATURE 566
11.1.3 PRACTICAL EXAMPLES FOR THE INFORMATIONAL VALUE OF THE VICAT AND
HDT TEST 569
11.2 FIRE BEHAVIOR 573
11.2.1 INTRODUCTION 573
11.2.2 STAGES OF A FIRE AND FIRE-DETERMINING PARAMETERS 575
11.2.3 FIRE TESTS 577
11.2.3.1 SMOLDERING FIRE 578
11.2.3.2 IGNITABILITY 579
11.2.3.3 FLAME SPREAD 584
11.2.3.4 HEAT RELEASE 586
11.2.3.5 FIRE RESISTANCE 588
11.2.3.6 EASE OF EXTINGUISHMENT 588
11.2.4 UTILIZATION OF A CONE CALORIMETER TO CHARACTERIZE FIRE BEHAVIOR
590
11.3 COMPONENT TESTING 596
11.3.1 INTRODUCTION 596
11.3.2 BASIC TESTING METHODS 597
11.3.2.1 GENERAL REMARKS 597
11.3.2.2 TESTING VISIBLE FEATURES 597
IMAGE 10
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
11.3.2.3 TESTING MATERIALS PROPERTIES 599
11.3.2.4 TESTING SERVICEABILITY 601
11.3.3 TESTING PLASTIC PIPING 603
11.3.3.1 QUALITY ASSURANCE FOR PLASTIC PIPING 603
11.3.3.2 TESTING HYDROSTATIC RUPTURE STRENGTH FOR PLASTIC PIPES 604
11.3.4 TESTING PLASTICS COMPONENTS FOR APPLICATION IN VEHICLE DESIGN 607
11.3.4.1 TEST REQUIREMENTS 607
11.3.4.2 MECHANICAL TESTS 607
11.3.4.3 PERMEATION AND EMISSION TESTS 609
11.3.5 TESTING PLASTICS COMPONENTS FOR APPLICATION IN BUILDING
CONSTRUCTION 612
11.3.5.1 INTRODUCTION 612
11.3.5.2 TESTING SANDWICH PANELS 613
11.3.5.3 TESTING PLASTIC CASING PIPES 616
11.4 IMPLANT TESTING 4 621
11.4.1 INTRODUCTION 621
11.4.2 PUSH-OUT TESTS FOR IMPLANTS 623
11.4.3 TESTING THE APPLICATION BEHAVIOR OF PHARYNGOTRACHEAL VOICE
PROSTHESES 626
11.4.4 DETERMINING THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF HUMAN CARTILAGE 629
11.5 COMPILATION OF STANDARDS 631
11.6 REFERENCES 634
12 TESTING OF MICROCOMPONENTS 637
12.1 INTRODUCTION 637
12.2 MICROSPECIMEN TESTING 640
12.2.1 MICRO-TENSILE TESTS 640
12.2.2 FRACTURE MECHANICS INVESTIGATIONS USING MINI COMPACT TENSION (CT)
SPECIMENS 645
12.3 NANOINDENTATION TESTING 647
12.4 TESTING METHODS ON THEIR WAY TO THE NANOWORLD 649
12.4.1 NON-CONTACTING DISPLACEMENT FIELD ANALYSIS USING DIGITAL IMAGE
CORRELATION (GRAY-VALUE CORRELATION ANALYSIS) 649 12.4.2 IN-SITU
DEFORMATION MEASUREMENT WITH ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY (AFM) 651
12.5 REFERENCES 655
SUBJECT INDEX 659
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author_GND | (DE-588)122373421 (DE-588)1015875580 |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV041243605 |
| callnumber-first | T - Technology |
| callnumber-label | TA455 |
| callnumber-raw | TA455.P58 |
| callnumber-search | TA455.P58 |
| callnumber-sort | TA 3455 P58 |
| callnumber-subject | TA - General and Civil Engineering |
| classification_rvk | UV 2400 ZM 5270 |
| classification_tum | WER 700f WER 550f |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)862799623 (DE-599)BVBBV041243605 |
| dewey-full | 620.1/9230287 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
| dewey-raw | 620.1/9230287 |
| dewey-search | 620.1/9230287 |
| dewey-sort | 3620.1 79230287 |
| dewey-tens | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
| discipline | Physik Werkstoffwissenschaften Werkstoffwissenschaften / Fertigungstechnik |
| edition | 2. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Lehrbuch |
| id | DE-604.BV041243605 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:43:00Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781569905487 9781569905494 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-026217757 |
| oclc_num | 862799623 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-29T DE-210 DE-12 DE-92 DE-91G DE-BY-TUM DE-83 DE-1051 |
| owner_facet | DE-29T DE-210 DE-12 DE-92 DE-91G DE-BY-TUM DE-83 DE-1051 |
| physical | XXXIV, 678 S. Ill., zahlr. graph. Darst. 25 cm |
| publishDate | 2013 |
| publishDateSearch | 2013 |
| publishDateSort | 2013 |
| publisher | Hanser |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Kunststoffprüfung Polymer testing Wolfgang Grellmann ... (ed.). With contrib. by Volker Altstädt ... 2. ed. München [u.a.] Hanser 2013 XXXIV, 678 S. Ill., zahlr. graph. Darst. 25 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Polymers / Testing Kunststoff (DE-588)4033676-1 gnd rswk-swf Kunststoffprüfung (DE-588)4166070-5 gnd rswk-swf Werkstoffprüfung (DE-588)4037934-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Kunststoffprüfung (DE-588)4166070-5 s DE-604 Kunststoff (DE-588)4033676-1 s Werkstoffprüfung (DE-588)4037934-6 s Grellmann, Wolfgang 1949- Sonstige (DE-588)122373421 oth Altstädt, Volker 1954- Sonstige (DE-588)1015875580 oth DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026217757&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Polymer testing Polymers / Testing Kunststoff (DE-588)4033676-1 gnd Kunststoffprüfung (DE-588)4166070-5 gnd Werkstoffprüfung (DE-588)4037934-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4033676-1 (DE-588)4166070-5 (DE-588)4037934-6 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | Polymer testing |
| title_alt | Kunststoffprüfung |
| title_auth | Polymer testing |
| title_exact_search | Polymer testing |
| title_full | Polymer testing Wolfgang Grellmann ... (ed.). With contrib. by Volker Altstädt ... |
| title_fullStr | Polymer testing Wolfgang Grellmann ... (ed.). With contrib. by Volker Altstädt ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Polymer testing Wolfgang Grellmann ... (ed.). With contrib. by Volker Altstädt ... |
| title_short | Polymer testing |
| title_sort | polymer testing |
| topic | Polymers / Testing Kunststoff (DE-588)4033676-1 gnd Kunststoffprüfung (DE-588)4166070-5 gnd Werkstoffprüfung (DE-588)4037934-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Polymers / Testing Kunststoff Kunststoffprüfung Werkstoffprüfung Lehrbuch |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026217757&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | UT kunststoffprufung AT grellmannwolfgang polymertesting AT altstadtvolker polymertesting |