The Arabic influence on Northern Berber:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Leiden [u.a.]
Brill
2013
|
| Series: | Studies in Semitic languages and linguistics
67 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XII, 461 S. |
| ISBN: | 9789004253087 9789004253094 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804150627367911424 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS XI
1. INTRODUCTION I
2. BERBER AND ARABIC 13
2.1 THE AFROASIATIC HERITAGE 13
2.2 BERBER CLASSIFICATION 16
2.3 MAGHRIBIAN ARABIC AND THE ARABICIZATION OF NORTHERN
AFRICA 26
2.4 SOCIOLINGUISTICS OF BERBER-ARABIC CONTACT 29
2.5 DIGLOSSIA AND THE ARABIC INFLUENCE ON BERBER 45
2.6 THE DATING OF ARABIC-BASED BERBER INNOVATIONS 45
3. BERBER IN CONTACT: THE PRE-ISLAMIC AND EARLY ISLAMIC PERIODS ... 51
3.1 PROTO-BERBER 51
3.2 PRE-ROMAN LOANS IN BERBER 56
3.3 LATIN LOANS IN BERBER 62
3.4 EARLY ISLAMIC TERMINOLOGY 76
4. LEXICON 87
4.1 INTRODUCTION 87
4.1.1 CORE BORROWINGS VS. CULTURAL BORROWINGS 88
4.1.2 ADDITIVE BORROWING 89
4.1.3 SUBSTITUTIVE BORROWING 94
4.1.4 DIGLOSSIC INSERTION 94
4.2 QUANTITATIVE APPROACHES 97
4.3 TEXT FREQUENCY OF ARABIC BORROWINGS 98
4.4 BORROWING FREQUENCY IN THE LEXICON: THE LWT SAMPLE ... 101
4.5 BORROWING FREQUENCY IN THE LEXICON: CORE VOCABULARY 104
4.5.1 BORROWING LISTS OF BASIC VOCABULARY 105
4.5.2 BORROWING RATES IN A NUMBER OF STANDARD LISTS 107
4.5.3 BORROWING IN THE LEIPZIG-JAKARTA LIST: QUANTITATIVE
RESULTS 108
4.5.4 BORROWING IN THE LEIPZIG-JAKARTA LIST: DETAILED
LEXICAL STUDY 115
IMAGE 2
VI C O N T E N TS
4.6 BORROWINGS IN CORE VOCABULARY: A SAMPLE SURVEY IN NOUNS 126
4.6.1 BODY PARTS 126
4.6.2 NATURAL PHENOMENA 129
4.6.3 INSECTS AND OTHER SMALL NON-VERTEBRATES 130
4.6.4 METALS 132
4.6.5 CULTIVATED PLANTS 135
4.6.6 DOMESTIC ANIMALS 148
4.7 VERBS 158
4.7.1 VERBS IN BASIC W O RD LISTS 159
4.7.2 VERBS ACCORDING TO ACTIVITY TYPES AND CONTEXTS 160
4.7.3 VERBS OF THE HOUSEHOLD CONTEXT 160
4.7.4 VERBS OF AGRICULTURE 162
4.7.5 VERBS OF THE MARKET CONTEXT 162
4.7.6 MOVEMENT VERBS 163
4.7.7 VERBS OF COGNITION AND EMOTION 164
4.7.8 TRANSITIVE ACTIONS WITH (NORMALLY) INANIMATE OBJECTS 165
5. PHONOLOGY 169
5.1 PHONOLOGICAL SYSTEMS OF BERBER AND ARABIC 169
5.2 THE EARLIEST STRATUM OF LOANWORDS 176
5.3 LATER LOANWORDS 177
5.3.1 ARABIC LOANS AND BERBER-INTERNAL INNOVATIONS 178
5.3.2 THE INTEGRATION OF FOREIGN PHONEMES 183
5.3.2.1 THE FATE OF S AND SS 184
5.3.2.2 THE FATE OF D AND T AND THEIR LONG COUNTERPARTS 186
5.3.2.3 THE FATE OF ARABIC Q 189
5.3.2.4 THE FATE OF ARABIC X, H AND E 196
5.3.2.5 SOME RARE BERBER CONSONANTS STRENGTHENED BY ARABIC 196
5.4 THE USE OF ARABIC SOUNDS IN NON-ARABIC WORDS 199
6. NOMINAL MORPHOLOGY 203
6.1 GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE TWO SYSTEMS 203
6.2 INTEGRATED BORROWINGS 207
6.2.1 NON-INTEGRATED BORROWINGS: GENERAL FEATURES 208
6.2.2 PARADIGMATIC GENDER RELATIONSHIP IN NON-INTEGRATED BORROWINGS 215
IMAGE 3
C O N T E N TS V II
6.3 INTEGRATED BORROWINGS WITH RETENTION OF THE ARABIC
ARTICLE 223
6.4 NON-INTEGRATED BORROWINGS LACKING THE ARABIC ARTICLE 226
6.5 THE DISTRIBUTION OF INTEGRATED AND NON-INTEGRATED
BORROWINGS OVER THE LEXICON 230
6.6 COMPARING BERBER MORPHOLOGY AND NON-INTEGRATED
MORPHOLOGY 234
7. VERBAL MORPHOLOGY 237
7.1 GENERAL MORPHOLOGICAL FACTS 237
7.2 ARABIC DERIVED FORMS IN BERBER 240
7.3 THE INSERTION OF ARABIC VERB SHAPES INTO BERBER MORPHOLOGY 243
7.3.1 THE TREATMENT OF VERBS WITHOUT A PLAIN VOWEL IN ARABIC 244
7.3.1.1 CCC VERBS AND LONGER STEMS 244
7.3.1.2 C1C2C2 VERBS 246
7.3.1.3 ARABIC ASPECTUAL APOPHONY IN BORROWED ARABIC VERBS WITHOUT A
PLAIN VOWEL 250
7.3.2 THE INTEGRATION OF ARABIC VERBS WITH A FINAL
VOWEL 253
7.3.2.1 FIRST STEM VERBS 253
7.3.2.2 OTHER STEM FORMS 257
7.3.2.3 VOWEL-FINAL ARABIC VERBS AND THE QUESTION OF IMPERFECT
VOCALIZATION 259
7.3.3 INTEGRATING ARABIC VERBS WITH AN INITIAL OR INTERNAL
PLAIN VOWEL 261
7.3.3.1 VERBS WITH INITIAL ?A 261
7.3.3.2 VERBS WITH AN INTERNAL VOWEL, EXCEPTING CVC VERBS 262
7.3.3.3 CVC VERBS 265
7.4 TAKING OVER ARABIC INFLECTION 270
7.5 LABILE VALENCY IN BORROWED VERBS 272
7.6 STATIVE VERBS AND ADJECTIVES 275
8. BORROWING OF MORPHOLOGICAL CATEGORIES 279
8.1 ADJECTIVES 279
8.2 COLLECTIVE NOUNS VERSUS UNITY NOUNS 282
8.3 ARABIC PARTICIPLES 284
8.4 DIMINUTIVES 286
8.5 ADJECTIVAL GRADING 287
IMAGE 4
VIII C O N T E N TS
9. OTHER CATEGORIES: PRONOUNS AND QUANTIFIERS 291
9.1 PERSONAL PRONOUNS 291
9.1.1 ARABIC PRONOMINAL FORMS WITH BORROWED PARTICLES 292
9.1.2 ARABIC PRONOUNS BOUND TO BORROWED VERBS 296
9.1.3 ARABIC INDEPENDENT PRONOUNS AFTER THE PRESENTATIVE PARTICLE HA 296
9.1.4 ARABIC RECIPROCAL PRONOUNS 296
9.2 INTERROGATIVES 297
9.2.1 INTERROGATIVES WHO AND WHAT 297
9.2.2 ADVERBIAL INTERROGATIVES 302
9.2.3 W H I C H 304
9.2.4 YES/NO QUESTIONS 305
9.3 NUMERALS 306
9.3.1 CARDINAL NUMBERS 30^
9.3.2 FRACTIONS 311
9.3.3 ORDINAL NUMBERS 312
9.4 UNIVERSAL QUANTIFIERS 312
10. SYNTAX: SIMPLE CLAUSE 321
10.1 DEIXIS 321
10.2 NEGATION 324
10.2.1 VERBAL NEGATION 325
10.2.1.1 THE USE OF ARABIC PRE-VERBAL NEGATORS IN BERBER 329
10.2.1.2 THE SECOND PART OF THE NEGATION 332
10.2.2 NEGATION OF NON-VERBAL PREDICATES 335
11. SYNTAX: COMPLEX SENTENCES 337
11.1 COORDINATION 337
11.1.1 NP COORDINATION 33^
11.1.2 CLAUSE COORDINATION 339
11.1.2.1 BORROWING OF THE ARABIC CONJUNCTION W -U 340
11.1.2.2 CLAUSE COORDINATION BY MEANS OF D 342
11.1.2.3 D AS A CLAUSE COORDINATOR ONLY BEFORE NPS 343
11.1.3 CONJUNCTION OF SUBORDINATE CLAUSES 346
11.1.4 CONCLUSIONS ON COORDINATION 346
IMAGE 5
C O N T E N TS IX
11.1.5 DISJUNCTION 348
11.1.6 ADVERSATIVE CONJUNCTIONS 350
11.1.7 GENERAL ASSESSMENT ON TYPES OF COORDINATION .. 351 11.2
SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS 351
11.2.1 THE SYSTEM OF TEMPORAL AND CONDITIONAL SUBORDINATION 352
11.2.2 THE IMPACT OF ARABIC 362
12. SYNTAX: RELATIVE CLAUSES 369
12.1 GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE SYSTEMS 369
12.2 THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN RELATIVE CONSTRUCTIONS WITH DEFINITE HEADS
AND THOSE WITH AN INDEFINITE HEAD 371
12.3 THE USE OF RESUMPTIVE PRONOUNS IN NON-PARATACTIC RCS 374
12.4 THE USE OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS INTRODUCING RCS 383
12.4.1 PRONOMINAL ELEMENTS AS RC MARKERS 384
12.4.2 THE SPECIALISATION OF ONE SPECIFIC DEICTIC CLITIC TO THE HEAD FOR
SIGNALLING THE FOLLOWING RC 392
12.4.3 THE EXTENSION OF INTERROGATIVE MARKERS TO RC CONTEXTS AND OTHER
PRONOMINAL SOLUTIONS 396
12.4.4 THE INTRODUCTION OF A DEDICATED RELATIVE MARKER THROUGH
GRAMMATICALIZATION OR OTHERWISE 397
12.5 CONCLUSIONS 401
13. CONCLUSIONS 409
13.1 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS: PHONOLOGY 409
13.2 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS: MORPHOLOGY 410
13.3 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS: SYNTAX 416
13.4 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS: LEXICON 417
13.5 COMPARISON OF BORROWING IN DIFFERENT BERBER VARIETIES .... 418
13.6 A CHARACTERIZATION OF ARABIC GRAMMATICAL BORROWING IN BERBER 422
13.7 ARABIC INFLUENCE ON BERBER AND THE TYPOLOGY OF CONTACTINDUCED
CHANGE 427
13.8 ARABIC BORROWING IN BERBER AND LANGUAGE M I X I NG 431
REFERENCES 433
INDEX 453
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:41:56Z |
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| isbn | 9789004253087 9789004253094 |
| language | English |
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| series | Studies in Semitic languages and linguistics |
| series2 | Studies in Semitic languages and linguistics |
| spelling | Kossmann, Maarten 1966- Verfasser (DE-588)121697347 aut The Arabic influence on Northern Berber by Maarten Kossmann Leiden [u.a.] Brill 2013 XII, 461 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Studies in Semitic languages and linguistics 67 Berber languages Foreign elements Arabic Arabic language Influence on Berber Languages in contact Africa, North Arabisch (DE-588)4241223-7 gnd rswk-swf Berbersprachen (DE-588)4133509-0 gnd rswk-swf Sprachkontakt (DE-588)4077723-6 gnd rswk-swf Berbersprachen (DE-588)4133509-0 s Sprachkontakt (DE-588)4077723-6 s Arabisch (DE-588)4241223-7 s DE-604 Studies in Semitic languages and linguistics 67 (DE-604)BV000022761 67 SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026175845&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Kossmann, Maarten 1966- The Arabic influence on Northern Berber Studies in Semitic languages and linguistics Berber languages Foreign elements Arabic Arabic language Influence on Berber Languages in contact Africa, North Arabisch (DE-588)4241223-7 gnd Berbersprachen (DE-588)4133509-0 gnd Sprachkontakt (DE-588)4077723-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4241223-7 (DE-588)4133509-0 (DE-588)4077723-6 |
| title | The Arabic influence on Northern Berber |
| title_auth | The Arabic influence on Northern Berber |
| title_exact_search | The Arabic influence on Northern Berber |
| title_full | The Arabic influence on Northern Berber by Maarten Kossmann |
| title_fullStr | The Arabic influence on Northern Berber by Maarten Kossmann |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Arabic influence on Northern Berber by Maarten Kossmann |
| title_short | The Arabic influence on Northern Berber |
| title_sort | the arabic influence on northern berber |
| topic | Berber languages Foreign elements Arabic Arabic language Influence on Berber Languages in contact Africa, North Arabisch (DE-588)4241223-7 gnd Berbersprachen (DE-588)4133509-0 gnd Sprachkontakt (DE-588)4077723-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Berber languages Foreign elements Arabic Arabic language Influence on Berber Languages in contact Africa, North Arabisch Berbersprachen Sprachkontakt |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026175845&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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