Mid-ocean ridges:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2013
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 318 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9781107017528 1107017521 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | PREFACE
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 THE GLOBAL MID-OCEAN RIDGE SYSTEM
1.2 THE DISCOVERY OF MORS
] .3 SEA FLOOR SPREADING AND PLATE TECTONICS
1.4 OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTIONS
1.5 DEDICATED MOR RESEARCH PROGRAMMES
1.6 OUTLINE OF THIS BOOK
2 TECHNIQUES OFMOR STUDY: A BRIEF HISTORICAL REVIEW
2.1 INTRODUCTION
2.2 DEPTH MEASUREMENT
2.3 MAGNETIC FIELD
2.4 GRAVITY
2.5 HEAT FLOW
2.6 EARTHQUAKE SEISMOLOGY
2.7 SEISMIC REFRACTION
2.8 SEISMIC REFLECTION
2.9 COMPLIANCE
2.10 SIDE-SCAN SONAR
2.11 ELECTRICAL METHODS
2.12 VISUAL IMAGING
2.13 SAMPLING
2.14 SHIPS AND OTHER PLATFORMS
2.15 NAVIGATION
2.16 SUMMARY
3 THE OCEANIC LITHOSPHERE
3.1 CRUST, MANTLE, LITHOSPHERE AND ASTHENOSPHERE
3.2 OCEANIC HEAT FLOW AND THE THERMAL STRUCTURE OF THE LITHOSPHERE
3.3 THICKNESS OF THE OCEANIC LITHOSPHERE
3.4 FLEXURE AND ELASTIC THICKNESS
3.5 GRAVITY OVER MORS
3.6 ISOSTATIC COMPENSATION
3.7 SUMMARY
PAGE XI
1
1
3
5
9
9
11
11
11
14
18
2!
22
24
26
29
29
31
33
35
36
39
42
44
44
45
50
53
54
57
59
4 RIDGES AS PLATE BOUNDARIES
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.10
RIDGES AND PLATE KINEMATICS
SEISMICITY AND FOCAL MECHANISMS
SPREADING CENTRES
TRANSFORM FAULTS AND FRACTURE ZONES
RIDGE SEGMENTATION
THE HIERARCHY OF RIDGE AXIS DISCONTINUITIES
TRIPLE JUNCTIONS
PROPAGATING RIFTS
OCEANIC MICROPLATES
SUMMARY
61
61
63
64
69
75
77
82
84
K7
91
5 CRUSTAL STRUCTURE AND COMPOSITION 92
5.1 INTRODUCTION 92
5.2 CRUSTAL THICKNESS 92
5.3 SEISMOLOGY AND THE LAYERED MODEL 96
5.4 MELT DISTRIBUTION AND MAGMA CHAMBERS 106
5.5 SHALLOW CRUSTAL SAMPLING 112
5.6 DEEP SAMPLING: OCEAN DRILLING 114
5.7 OPHIOLITES 119
5.8 DEPARTURES FROM THE LAYERED CRUST MODEL 120
5.9 CRUSTAL MAGNETISATION 123
5.10 SUMMARY 127
6 VOLCANISM 129
6.1 INTRODUCTION 129
6.2 MANTLE MELTING 129
6.3 MELT DELIVERY TO THE CRUST 135
6.4 LAVA MORPHOLOGIES 135
6.5 FAST-SPREADING RIDGES 139
6.6 INTERMEDIATE-SPREADING RIDGES 145
6.7 SLOW-SPREADING RIDGES 150
6.8 ULTRA-SIOW-SPREADING RIDGES 158
6.9 SUMMARY 162
7 TECTONISM 163
7.1 INTRODUCTION 163
7.2 FISSURES 163
7.3 NORMAL FAULTS 167
7.4 DETACHMENT FAULTS AND OCEANIC CORE COMPLEXES 185
7.5 ULTRA-SLOW SPREADING 192
7.6 TRANSFORM AND STRIKE-SLIP FAULTS 194
7.7 MODELLING FAULTING 196
7.8 SUMMARY 197
8 HYDROTHERMAL PROCESSES 200
8.1 INTRODUCTION 200
8.2 DISCOVERY AND DISTRIBUTION OF HYDROTHERMAL VENTS 200
8.3 BASALT-HOSTED VENT SYSTEMS 204
8.4 SUB-SEA-FLOOR PROCESSES 209
8.5 ULTRAMAFIC-HOSTED SYSTEMS 213
8.6 HYDROTHERMAL ALTERATION OF OCEANIC CRUST 216
8.7 HYDROTHERMAL PLUMES 217
8.8 HYDROTHERMAL VENT BIOLOGY 222
8.9 CONTROLS ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF HYDROTHERMAL VENTS 227
8.10 SUMMARY 229
9 SUMMARYAND SYNTHESIS 231
9.1 COMMON FEATURES 231
9.2 FAST-SPREADING RIDGES 232
9.3 INTERMEDIATE SPREADING 233
9.4 SLOW SPREADING 234
9.5 ULTRA-SLOW RIDGES 236
9.6 ANOMALOUS RIDGES 237
9.7 SUMMARY 237
APPENDIX A GLOSSARY OF TERMS 239
APPENDIX B DIRECTOR} OF NAMED FEATURES 254
REFERENCES 258
INDEX 309
COLOUR PLATES SECTION BETWEEN PAGES 180*181.
|
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| isbn | 9781107017528 1107017521 |
| language | English |
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| title | Mid-ocean ridges |
| title_auth | Mid-ocean ridges |
| title_exact_search | Mid-ocean ridges |
| title_full | Mid-ocean ridges Roger Searle |
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