Verfügbarkeit: The Roman villa at Brading, Isle of Wight

The Roman villa at Brading, Isle of Wight: the excavations of 2008-10

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser:	Cunliffe, Barry 1939- (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Oxford Oxford Univ. School of Archaeology 2013
Schriftenreihe:	Monograph / Oxford University School of Archaeology 77
Schlagworte:	Villa Ausgrabung Funde Römerzeit Isle of Wight (England) / Antiquities, Roman Brading
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	Includes bibliographical references (p. 283-291)
Beschreibung:	XVI, 291 S. Ill., Kt. 31 cm

Internformat

MARC


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245	1	0	\|a The Roman villa at Brading, Isle of Wight \|b the excavations of 2008-10 \|c by Barry Cunliffe ; with contributions from Michael Allen ... line illustrations by Barry Cunliffe, Simon Pressey and Alison Wilkins ; Photographs by Ian Cartwright and others
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Datensatz im Suchindex

_version_	1804150614701113344
adam_text	Contents List of illustrations ....................................................................xii List of contributors ....................................................................xv 1 The site General location ..................................................................1 The nature of the archaeological remains ...............................................5 2 The history of the discovery and excavation Beginnings ......................................................................7 The excavations of 1880-3 ........................................................10 The later twentieth century and the new cover building ...................................20 The site as displayed in 2008 .......................................................21 The excavations 2008-10 ..........................................................22 The form of this report and the archive ...............................................23 Acknowledgements ...............................................................23 3 The North Range (Building 2) Previous work .....................................................................25 Excavation procedures .............................................................27 Prehistoric activity ...............................................................27 Early Roman occupation ..........................................................29 The hard standing and postholes .................................................29 Occupation beneath the east end of the building .....................................30 The well .....................................................................31 The aisled hall: Building 2 .........................................................32 The structure of the hall ........................................................32 The floors and internal decoration ................................................42 Dating evidence for the construction ...............................................43 Additions and modifications to the aisled hall .......................................43 The bath suite .................................................................43 The corn-drying oven ...........................................................46 Late partitions within the hall ....................................................46 Modifications to the south door ...................................................46 Modifications to rooms 19 and 20.................................................46 Occupation material found within the aisled hall ........................................48 The end of the aisled hall ..........................................................51 The surroundings of the aisled hall ...................................................51 4 The South Range (Buildings 3-6) The South Range 1881-2008 .......................................................57 The excavations of 2009-10........................................................57 The site geology and early prehistoric activity ...........................................58 Building 3 ......................................................................58 Building 4 ......................................................................58 Buildings 5 and 6 ................................................................ 5 Ditch 1 ..................................................................... 66 The baths (Building 5).......................................................... 66 Buildings 6 .................................................................. 5 Building 7 ...................................................................... 77 The sequence of building in the South Range ...........................................79 5 The West Range (Building 1) The excavation of the West Range, 1880-2004 .........................................81 The building as displayed ..........................................................82 Summary of the interventions 2009-10................................................82 Trenches 8 and 9 in rooms 10 and 11.................................................83 The building sequence .............................................................88 The original corridor house: period 1 .................................................89 The sequence of building ........................................................89 The building materials and the superstructure ........................................97 The functioning building ........................................................98 The floors and wall decorations ...................................................98 The question of dating .........................................................100 Modifications to the original house: period 2 ..........................................100 Structural changes ............................................................100 Wall decoration ..............................................................103 The functioning building .......................................................103 The question of dating .........................................................104 The last phases of use: period 3 ....................................................104 Structural changes to the period 2 building ........................................105 Artefacts from the final phase of use ..............................................107 The functioning building in its final stages .........................................108 The question of dating .........................................................108 6 Ancillary structures: Buildings 8 and 9, and other features Building 8 .....................................................................109 The nymphaeum, Building 9, and the courtyard wall .................................... Ill Other features observed in 2003-4 adjacent to Building 1 ................................114 South of Building 1 ...........................................................115 East of Building 1 ............................................................115 North of Building 1 ...........................................................115 7 The area excavation: trench 7 The site and excavation procedures .................................................117 Site geology and early prehistory ....................................................117 Late Iron Age and Roman occupation: the sequence .....................................117 Description and dating of the individual features .......................................123 The ditches .................................................................123 Other small linear features ......................................................129 The First World War practice trench: F337 .........................................129 The large pit: F367 ............................................................130 Small roughly circular features ..................................................130 The cremation cemetery ........................................................130 Working floor: F352 ...........................................................134 The enclosures in context .........................................................135 The status and function of the early enclosures .........................................135 VI 8 Building materials THE BUILDING STONES AND THEIR SOURCES by Andy Gale ...........................137 Roofing stones ..................................................................137 Freestones .....................................................................137 Bases for the piers in the aisled hall (Building 2)........................................137 Infill and rough wall materials ......................................................138 Ornamental stones ...............................................................139 Conclusions ....................................................................139 THE STONE ROOFING MATERIAL by Kevin Hayward ..................................139 Introduction ....................................................................139 Methodology ...................................................................140 Petrology ......................................................................140 Lithotype 1..................................................................140 Lithotype la .................................................................140 Lithotype 2..................................................................141 Lithotype 3..................................................................141 Lithotype 4 .................................................................141 Forms ........................................................................141 Type A .....................................................................141 Type В .....................................................................141 Type С .....................................................................141 Chevron forms ...............................................................141 Rhomb shapes ...............................................................141 Closure forms ................................................................141 General considerations ...........................................................143 THE CERAMIC BUILDING MATERIAL ...............................................143 Introduction by Barry Cunliffe .....................................................143 The ceramic building materials used in the villa construction by Barry Cunliffe ................143 An assessment of the tegulae and imbrices by Peter Warry ................................148 Early tegulae .................................................................149 Late tegulae .................................................................149 Imbrices ....................................................................151 Tegula distribution ............................................................151 Summary of the ceramic building materials from the 2008-10 excavation by Peter Warry ........152 The 2008 assemblage ..........................................................152 The 2009 assemblage ..........................................................153 The 2010 assemblage .........................................................154 General considerations by Barry Cunliffe .............................................154 THE ARCHITECTURAL STONEWORK by Barry Cunliffe ................................155 THE PAINTED WALL PLASTER by Barry Cunliffe .......................................159 9 Material culture: pottery and fired clay THE POTTERY by Jane Timby .......................................................161 Introduction and methodology .....................................................161 Fabrics and forms ...............................................................161 Prehistoric fabrics .............................................................161 Roman: descriptions of fabrics and associated forms .................................162 Samian ...................................................................162 Gallo-Belgic wares ..........................................................163 Other imported fine wares ....................................................163 Amphorae ................................................................164 Imported mortaria ..........................................................164 Regional imports ...........................................................165 Local wares ...............................................................165 vii Wares of local or unknown source ..............................................166 The North Range (trenches 1 and 2) 2008: discussion ...................................167 Prehistoric ..................................................................167 Roman .....................................................................168 Post-medieval ................................................................169 The North Range: distribution ...................................................170 Pottery from the Victorian excavations ............................................170 Catalogue of illustrated finds: 2008 excavation .....................................171 Catalogue of illustrated finds: the Victorian excavations ..............................171 The South Range (trenches 3-6) 2009 and 2010: discussion ...............................173 Prehistoric ..................................................................173 Roman .....................................................................173 Catalogue of illustrated finds ....................................................176 Area excavation (trench 7) 2010: discussion ...........................................176 Phase 1: pre-conquest ..........................................................178 Phase 2: pre- or early conquest ..................................................179 Phase 3: pre-Flavian ...........................................................179 Phase 3/4: Flavian ............................................................182 Phase 4: с AD 150-200........................................................182 Phase 5: third century .........................................................182 Phase 6: late Roman ...........................................................183 Unphased features ............................................................183 Catalogue of pottery associated with the cremations ..................................183 Catalogue of illustrated pottery from trench 7.......................................183 General overview of the pottery from Brading villa .....................................189 Appendix: Vectis ware from the recent excavations ......................................192 Introduction .................................................................192 Description of Vectis ware forms .................................................192 FIRED CLAY AND BRIQUETAGE by Jane Timby ........................................196 North Range ...................................................................196 South Range ...................................................................196 Trench 7 ......................................................................197 Fired clay ...................................................................197 Briquetage ..................................................................197 10 Material culture: the small finds THE FLINTWORK FROM THE EXCAVATIONS OF 2008-10 by I.P. Brooks .................199 Introduction ....................................................................199 Knapping debris ................................................................199 Tools .........................................................................200 Discussion .....................................................................201 THE FLINTWORK FROM THE EXCAVATIONS OF 1880-2005 ...........................202 THE GLASS by John Shepherd .......................................................202 Introduction ....................................................................202 General discussion ...............................................................202 Glass from rooms 16 and 17.......................................................204 Catalogue of Roman glass .........................................................204 Glass from the excavations of 2008-10............................................205 Glass from the excavations of 1994-2005..........................................205 Glass from the excavations of 1880-3.............................................207 THE ROMAN COINS ..............................................................208 Introduction ....................................................................208 Roman coins from the excavations of 2008-10 by Edward Besly ...........................208 Roman coins from the excavations of 1994-2005.......................................208 viii Roman coins from the excavations of 1880-3..........................................209 A poverty stricken coinage ?: putting the coins from Brading villa into context by Philippa Walton ..............................................................210 Introduction .................................................................210 The Brading villa coin profile ...................................................210 Comparing Brading with two sites on the Isle of Wight ...............................211 Placing Brading within a regional context ..........................................212 Brading and provincial patterns of coin loss ........................................212 Conclusion ..................................................................214 THE SMALL FINDS ...............................................................214 Introduction ....................................................................214 Small finds from the excavations of 2008-10 by Emma Durham ...........................215 Silver ......................................................................215 Copper alloy .................................................................215 Iron ........................................................................217 Lead .......................................................................220 Ceramic objects ..............................................................220 Kimmeridge shale .............................................................220 Stone .......................................................................220 Small finds from the excavations of 1994-2005 by Barry Cunliffe ..........................223 Small finds from the excavations of 1880-3 by Barry Cunliffe .............................224 Well beneath Building 2........................................................224 Building 2: the aisled hall ......................................................225 Building 1: the West Range .....................................................226 Without assigned location ......................................................226 11 Bioarchaeological studies THE CREMATED HUMAN BONE FROM THE 2010 EXCAVATIONS by Simon Mays .........229 Introduction ....................................................................229 Methods ......................................................................229 Results ........................................................................229 Discussion .....................................................................230 SOILS AND SEDIMENTS by Michael J . Allen (with a contribution from Charly French) ..........231 Introduction ....................................................................231 Sediment and soil profiles .........................................................231 Profile 1: prehistoric land-use history .............................................231 Profile 2: buried soil ...........................................................232 Profile 3 ....................................................................232 Discussion and interpretations ......................................................232 Acknowledgements ..............................................................233 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES FROM THE EXCAVATIONS OF 1880-2005 ..................234 THE MARINE MOLLUSCS FROM THE EXCAVATIONS OF 2008-10 by Greg Campbell ........234 THE CHARRED PLANT REMAINS FROM THE EXCAVATIONS OF 2008-10 by Ruth Peiling ... 235 Introduction ....................................................................235 Methodology ...................................................................235 Results ........................................................................237 Excavations of 2010 (trench 7) ..................................................237 Excavations of 2008 (Building 2) and 2009 (Buildings 3-6)............................237 Discussion .....................................................................238 Conclusions ...................................................................238 THE ANIMAL BONES FROM THE EXCAVATIONS OF 2008-10 by Fay Worley ...............239 Introduction ....................................................................239 Summary ......................................................................239 Animal bones from the excavations of 2010...........................................239 ix Phases 1-2 (Late Iron Age) ......................................................239 Phases 3-6 (Roman period) .....................................................241 Animal bones from excavations in 2008 and 2009......................................244 Roman .....................................................................244 Discussion .....................................................................244 Acknowledgements ..............................................................245 Appendix 1: methods .............................................................245 Appendix 2: additional data tables ..................................................246 12 Researching the environs: broader landscape setting of the Brading Roman villa by Andy Payne Extensive magnetometer survey of the wider landscape surrounding the ville settlement .........249 Introduction .................................................................249 Results .....................................................................249 Conclusions .................................................................252 Acknowledgements ............................................................252 13 The mosaic pavements: their meaning and social context by Martin Henig The mosaics ....................................................................254 Interpretation ...................................................................257 14 Overview Location ......................................................................265 The archaeological landscape ......................................................265 Prehistoric occupation ............................................................266 The Late Iron Age and early Roman settlement: first century ВС to first century AD ...........266 The early aisled hall and associated buildings: second century AD ..........................267 The later aisled hall: third century AD ...............................................269 The addition of the villa house: fourth century AD ......................................270 Last uses: the late fourth to early fifth centuries AD .....................................272 Retrospect and prospect ..........................................................272 Appendix: structures, correlations and sequences Introduction ....................................................................275 The North Range (trenches 1 and 2).................................................275 The South Range (trenches 3-6) ....................................................277 The West Range (trenches 8 and 9)..................................................278 Area excavations (trench 7)........................................................278 Bibliography ........................................................................283 List of Illustrations Fig. 1.1 Location: the Isle of Wight .....................................................1 Fig. 1.2 The location of the Brading villa ................................................2 Fig. 1.3 The villa and the former extent of the estuary ......................................2 Fig. 1.4 Bembridge Harbour in the Tudor period ..........................................3 Fig. 1.5 The setting of the villa ........................................................4 Fig. 2.1 Pages from Captain Thorp s notebook ............................................8 Fig. 2.2 Captain Thorp s excavation, Easter 1880 .........................................9 Fig. 2.3 EG. Hilton Price ...........................................................10 Fig. 2.4 The excavation team 1880....................................................11 Fig. 2.5 Plan of excavation 1881 .....................................................11 Fig. 2.6 Plans of the baths (Building 5) in 1882 and 1883 ...............................12, 13 Fig. 2.7 Watercolour of the baths during excavation 1882..................................13 Fig. 2.8 Watercolour detail of the cold bath 1882 ........................................14 Fig. 2.9 Manuscript plan of the South Range 1883 .......................................14 Fig. 2.10 Plan of the villa exposed by 1884 ..............................................15 Fig. 2.11 Excavation in progress in the North Range 1881 ..................................16 Fig. 2.12 The hypocaust in room 15: North Range 1881....................................16 Fig. 2.13 The flue arch leading to the hypocaust in room 15: North Range 1881 .................17 Fig. 2.14 The mosaics in rooms 12a and 12b: West Range 1881 ..............................17 Fig. 2.15 Engraving of the excavated North Range: Illustrated London News ...................18 Fig. 2.16 Engraving of the baths in the North Range: Illustrated London News ..................18 Fig. 2.17 Engraving of the excavated West Range: Illustrated London News .....................19 Fig. 2.18 Engraving of the excavated West Range 1880: Guide Book ..........................19 Fig. 2.19 The 1908 cover building over the West Range .....................................20 Fig. 2.20 Plan of interventions 1994-2005...............................................21 Fig. 2.21 The 2004 cover building .....................................................22 Fig. 2.22 General plan of the site layout .................................................23 Fig. 3.1 North Range (Building 2) 1881 ................................................25 Fig. 3.2 North Range: general view of the excavation 2008.................................26 Fig. 3.3 North Range: general view of the excavation 2008.................................26 Fig. 3.4 North Range: plan of trenches 1 and 2 showing the positions of the sections .............28 Fig. 3.5 North Range: plan of features beneath the colluvium ...............................29 Fig. 3.6 North Range: features beneath the colluvium .....................................29 Fig. 3.7 North Range: plan of features pre-dating the aisled hall .............................30 Fig. 3.8 North Range: greensand hard-standing cut by wall footing ...........................30 Fig. 3.9 North Range: plan of occupation pre-dating the aisled hall ...........................31 Fig. 3.10 North Range: plan of the aisled hall ............................................33 Fig. 3.11 North Range: simplified plan of the aisled hall ....................................34 Fig. 3.12 North Range: the north aisle of the aisled hall .....................................35 Fig. 3.13 North Range: the north-west corner of the aisled hall ...............................36 Fig. 3.14 North Range: detail of the north-west corner of the aisled hall ........................36 Fig. 3.15 North Range: the footing of pier base B2.17 ......................................37 Fig. 3.16 North Range: pier base B2.5 ..................................................37 Fig. 3.17 North Range: pier base B2.4 ..................................................38 Fig. 3.18 North Range: pier base B2.3 and adjacent walls ...................................38 Fig. 3.19 North Range: footing of wall W2.20 ............................................40 Xl Fig. 3.20 North Range: room 14 ......................................................40 Fig. 3.21 North Range: the southern entrance ............................................41 Fig. 3.22 North Range: the western entrance pier bases (B2.27 and B2.28) ......................41 Fig. 3.23 North Range: the east end of the building ........................................44 Fig. 3.24 North Range: the cold plunge bath .............................................45 Fig. 3.25 North Range: the corn-drying oven .............................................47 Fig. 3.26 North Range: the corn-drying oven .............................................47 Fig. 3.27 North Range: partition against pier base B2.8, unexcavated ..........................48 Fig. 3.28 North Range: partition against pier base B2.8, excavated ............................49 Fig. 3.29 North Range: rubble spread to the south of the building .............................50 Fig. 3.30 North Range: section through the garden soil .....................................51 Fig. 3.31 North Range: elevations ......................................................52 Fig. 3.32 North Range: sections .......................................................53 Fig. 3.33 North Range: sections .......................................................54 Fig. 3.34 North Range: detailed plan of the aisled hall ......................................55 Fig. 4.1 South Range: plan of Buildings 3, 4 and 5........................................59 Fig. 4.2 South Range: Building 3, plan .................................................60 Fig. 4.3 South Range: Building 3, detailed plan and section of trench 5........................60 Fig. 4.4 South Range: Building 3, the north-east corner ....................................61 Fig. 4.5 South Range: Building 3, the west wall ..........................................62 Fig. 4.6 South Range: Building 4, plan .................................................62 Fig. 4.7 South Range: Building 4, detailed plan of trenches 4 and 6...........................63 Fig. 4.8 South Range: Building 4, sections ..............................................64 Fig. 4.9 South Range: Building 4, pier base B4.5 .........................................64 Fig. 4.10 South Range: Building 5, plan of structure as excavated .............................65 Fig. 4.11 South Range: Building 5, simplified and reconstructed plan ..........................66 Fig. 4.12 South Range: Building 5, sections ..............................................67 Fig. 4.13 South Range: Building 5, sections and elevations ...................................68 Fig. 4.14 South Range: Buildings 5 and 6, excavations in progress .............................69 Fig. 4.15 South Range: Building 5, the frigidarium .........................................69 Fig. 4.16 South Range: Building 5, the rumble drain in the frigidarium .........................70 Fig. 4.17 South Range: Building 5, the cold plunge bath ....................................70 Fig. 4.18 South Range: Building 5, the cold plunge bath ....................................71 Fig. 4.19 South Range: Building 5, east wall of the cold plunge bath ...........................71 Fig. 4.20 South Range: Building 5, the tepidarium and the caldarium ..........................72 Fig. 4.21 South Range: Building 5, the tepidarium and the caldarium ..........................72 Fig. 4.22 South Range: Building 5, the flues in the caldarium .................................73 Fig. 4.23 South Range: Building 5, the stoke hole ..........................................73 Fig. 4.24 South Range: Building 6, plan .................................................74 Fig. 4.25 South Range: Building 6, sections ..............................................75 Fig. 4.26 South Range: Building 6, detail of footing of west wall ..............................76 Fig. 4.27 South Range: Building 6, structure in north wall ...................................76 Fig. 4.28 South Range: Building 6, oven .................................................77 Fig. 4.29 Plan of putative Building 7....................................................78 Fig. 5.1 West Range: (Building 1) 1881 ................................................81 Fig. 5.2 West Range: plan with wall numbers ............................................83 Fig. 5.3 West Range: position of trenches 8 and 9 ........................................84 Fig. 5.4 West Range: details of trenches 8 and 9..........................................85 Fig. 5.5 West Range: doorway to room 10 in wall W2.22 ..................................86 Fig. 5.6 West Range: tile floor in room 10 ..............................................86 Fig. 5.7 West Range: room 11, junction of walls W1.12 and W1.8 ...........................87 Fig. 5.8 West Range: sections ........................................................88 Fig. 5.9 West Range: plan of building in period 1.........................................89 Fig. 5.10 West Range: plan showing sequence of building ...................................90 Fig. 5.11 West Range: junction of walls Wl.ll and W1.8 ...................................91 xii Fig. 5.12 West Range: respond of wall W1.10 ............................................92 Fig. 5.13 West Range: top of wall W1.2 .................................................92 Fig. 5.14 West Range: top of wall W1.2 .................................................93 Fig. 5.15 West Range: southern end of corridor 6 .........................................94 Fig. 5.16 West Range: door jamb to room 9..............................................95 Fig. 5.17 West Range: opening between rooms 12b and 12a .................................95 Fig. 5.18 West Range: west wall (W1.8) of room 9 ........................................96 Fig. 5.19 West Range: manuscript plan of room 8, 1881 ....................................99 Fig. 5.20 West Range: plan of building in period 2........................................101 Fig. 5.21 West Range: blocking wall between rooms 7 and 8................................102 Fig. 5.22 West Range: room 12a, junction of walls W1.16 and W1.8 .........................102 Fig. 5.23 West Range: plan of building in period 3........................................104 Fig. 5.24 West Range: room 12b and wall W1.17 ........................................105 Fig. 5.25 West Range: plan or corn-drying oven and blocked doors ...........................106 Fig. 5.26 West Range: door opening to room 7 in wall W1.17 ...............................107 Fig. 6.1 West Range: features and structures around Building 1.............................110 Fig. 6.2 West Range: plan of Building 8 ............................................... Ill Fig. 6.3 West Range: elevation of the walls of Building 8..................................112 Fig. 6.4 West Range: Building 8 during excavation, 2003..................................112 Fig. 6.5 West Range: Building 8 during excavation, 2003..................................113 Fig. 6.6 West Range: plan of the nymphaeum (Building 9).................................114 Fig. 6.7 West Range: the nymphaeum as exhibited ......................................115 Fig. 6.8 West Range: structures north of Building 1 ......................................116 Fig. 7.1 Trench 7: the location of the excavation ........................................118 Fig. 7.2 Trench 7: excavation in progress ..............................................119 Fig. 7.3 Trench 7: excavation in progress ..............................................119 Fig. 7.4 Trench 7: plan of all features .................................................120 Fig. 7.5 Trench 7: the development of the site ..........................................121 Fig. 7.6 Trench 7: plan showing the position of the sections ................................122 Fig. 7.7 Trench 7: north end of ditch F331 .............................................123 Fig. 7.8 Trench 7: ditches F332 and F333 ..............................................124 Fig. 7.9 Trench 7: ditches F356/F376 and adjacent features ................................125 Fig. 7.10 Trench 7: north end of ditch F376 .............................................125 Fig. 7.11 Trench 7: north end of ditch F376 abutment .....................................126 Fig. 7.12 Trench 7: plan of north end of ditch F376 .......................................126 Fig. 7.13 Trench 7: ditch sections .....................................................127 Fig. 7.14 Trench 7: ditch sections .....................................................128 Fig. 7.15 Trench 7: ditch sections .....................................................129 Fig. 7.16 Trench 7: ditch sections .....................................................130 Fig. 7.17 Trench 7: details of pit F376 .................................................130 Fig. 7.18 Trench 7: plans and sections of features .........................................131 Fig. 7.19 Trench 7: plans and sections of features .........................................132 Fig. 7.20 Trench 7: plan of the cremations ..............................................133 Fig. 7.21 Trench 7: cremation 1 ......................................................133 Fig. 7.22 Trench 7: cremation 2 ......................................................134 Fig. 8.1 Sources of the stone ........................................................138 Fig. 8.2 Stone roof slabs ...........................................................142 Fig. 8.3 Tiles: bipedales ............................................................144 Fig. 8.4 Tiles: sesquipedales ........................................................145 Fig. 8.5 Tiles: sesquipedales ........................................................146 Fig. 8.6 Tile: pedalis ..............................................................147 Fig. 8.7 Box tiles .................................................................148 Fig. 8.8 Diagrams to illustrate the manufacture of tegulae .................................150 Fig. 8.9 Dimensional analysis of late tegulae ............................................152 Fig. 8.10 Architectural stonework .....................................................156 xiii Fig. 8.11 Architectural stonework .....................................................157 Fig. 8.12 Painted plaster ............................................................158 Fig. 9.1 Pottery: North Range, nos. 1-27..............................................172 Fig. 9.2 Pottery: North Range, 28-33.................................................173 Fig. 9.3 Pottery: North Range, Victorian excavations, nos. 34-46...........................174 Fig. 9.4 Pottery: South Range, nos. 47-59 .............................................176 Fig. 9.5 Decorated samian, nos. D1-D3 and D6, and samian stamps ........................177 Fig. 9.6 Pottery: trench 7, cremations, nos. 60-62.......................................184 Fig. 9.7 Pottery: trench 7, nos. 63-87 ................................................185 Fig. 9.8 Pottery: trench 7, nos. 88-110 ...............................................186 Fig. 9.9 Pottery: trench 7, nos. 111-146 ..............................................188 Fig. 9.10 Pottery: Vectis ware, nos. VW1-21 ............................................194 Fig. 9.11 Pottery: Vectis ware, nos. VW22-50 ...........................................195 Fig. 9.12 Pottery: Vectis ware, nos. VW51-69 ...........................................196 Fig. 9.13 Briquatage ...............................................................197 Fig. 10.1 Scatter diagram of complete flake sizes .........................................200 Fig. 10.2 Selected flint tools .........................................................201 Fig. 10.3 Glass vessels ..............................................................206 Fig. 10.4 Coin profile for Brading .....................................................211 Fig. 10.5 Brading coins compared with Shalfleet site A ....................................212 Fig. 10.6 Brading coins compared with Shalfleet site С ....................................213 Fig. 10.7 Brading coins compared with Isle of Wight mean .................................213 Fig. 10.8 Brading coins compared with Hampshire mean ...................................213 Fig. 10.9 Brading coins compared with PAS mean ........................................214 Fig. 10.10 Small finds: silver and copper alloy ............................................215 Fig. 10.11 Brooch and finger ring ......................................................216 Fig. 10.12 Small finds: iron and lead ...................................................218 Fig. 10.13 Small finds: ceramic and shale ................................................220 Fig. 10.14 Small finds: stone ..........................................................221 Fig. 10.15 Small finds: stone ..........................................................222 Fig. 10.16 Zones of finds retrieval .....................................................223 Fig. 11.1 Oyster shells with perforations ................................................234 Fig. 11.2 Equid metatarsal exhibiting ankylosis ..........................................239 Fig. 11.3 Equid metatarsal from ditch F331 .............................................242 Fig. 11.4 Cattle scapula with hook damage .............................................243 Fig. 11.5 Fragmented bones from ditch F356 ............................................243 Fig. 12.1 Magnetometer survey .......................................................250 Fig. 12.2 Magnetometer survey: summary of significant anomalies ...........................251 Fig. 13.1 The arrangement of the mosaics in Building 1....................................253 Fig. 13.2 Reconstruction of the mosaic from room 8 ......................................254 Fig. 13.3 The Orpheus mosaic from corridor 6 ..........................................255 Fig. 13.4 Mosaic from room 3 .......................................................256 Fig. 13.5 Mosaic from room 3 .......................................................256 Fig. 13.6 Mosaic from room 9 .......................................................257 Fig. 13.7 Mosaic from rooms 12a and 12b ..............................................257 Fig. 13.8 Mosaic from room 12b .....................................................258 Fig. 13.9 Mosaic from room 12a .....................................................259 Fig. 14.1 The villa landscape .........................................................266 Fig. 14.2 The development of the site ..................................................268 Fig. 14.3 Comparative aisled halls ....................................................269 Fig. 14.4 Reconstruction of the aisled hall ..............................................271 xiv
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author	Cunliffe, Barry 1939-
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geographic	Isle of Wight (England) / Antiquities, Roman Brading (DE-588)4536141-1 gnd
geographic_facet	Isle of Wight (England) / Antiquities, Roman Brading
id	DE-604.BV041192752
illustrated	Illustrated
indexdate	2024-07-10T00:41:44Z
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language	English
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physical	XVI, 291 S. Ill., Kt. 31 cm
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publisher	Oxford Univ. School of Archaeology
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series2	Monograph / Oxford University School of Archaeology
spelling	Cunliffe, Barry 1939- Verfasser (DE-588)102796602 aut The Roman villa at Brading, Isle of Wight the excavations of 2008-10 by Barry Cunliffe ; with contributions from Michael Allen ... line illustrations by Barry Cunliffe, Simon Pressey and Alison Wilkins ; Photographs by Ian Cartwright and others Oxford Oxford Univ. School of Archaeology 2013 XVI, 291 S. Ill., Kt. 31 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Monograph / Oxford University School of Archaeology 77 Includes bibliographical references (p. 283-291) Villa (DE-588)4063532-6 gnd rswk-swf Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd rswk-swf Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd rswk-swf Römerzeit (DE-588)4076769-3 gnd rswk-swf Isle of Wight (England) / Antiquities, Roman Brading (DE-588)4536141-1 gnd rswk-swf Britannien als Provinz [Barrington p. 8 & 9] (DE-2581)TH000004033 gbd Vectis ins. [8 F4 UKG] (DE-2581)TH000004260 gbd Brading (DE-588)4536141-1 g Villa (DE-588)4063532-6 s Römerzeit (DE-588)4076769-3 s Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 s Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 s DE-604 Allen, Michael Sonstige (DE-588)132409119 oth Oxford University School of Archaeology Monograph 77 (DE-604)BV013464436 77 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026167793&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Cunliffe, Barry 1939- The Roman villa at Brading, Isle of Wight the excavations of 2008-10 Villa (DE-588)4063532-6 gnd Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd Römerzeit (DE-588)4076769-3 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4063532-6 (DE-588)4129464-6 (DE-588)4071507-3 (DE-588)4076769-3 (DE-588)4536141-1
title	The Roman villa at Brading, Isle of Wight the excavations of 2008-10
title_auth	The Roman villa at Brading, Isle of Wight the excavations of 2008-10
title_exact_search	The Roman villa at Brading, Isle of Wight the excavations of 2008-10
title_full	The Roman villa at Brading, Isle of Wight the excavations of 2008-10 by Barry Cunliffe ; with contributions from Michael Allen ... line illustrations by Barry Cunliffe, Simon Pressey and Alison Wilkins ; Photographs by Ian Cartwright and others
title_fullStr	The Roman villa at Brading, Isle of Wight the excavations of 2008-10 by Barry Cunliffe ; with contributions from Michael Allen ... line illustrations by Barry Cunliffe, Simon Pressey and Alison Wilkins ; Photographs by Ian Cartwright and others
title_full_unstemmed	The Roman villa at Brading, Isle of Wight the excavations of 2008-10 by Barry Cunliffe ; with contributions from Michael Allen ... line illustrations by Barry Cunliffe, Simon Pressey and Alison Wilkins ; Photographs by Ian Cartwright and others
title_short	The Roman villa at Brading, Isle of Wight
title_sort	the roman villa at brading isle of wight the excavations of 2008 10
title_sub	the excavations of 2008-10
topic	Villa (DE-588)4063532-6 gnd Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd Römerzeit (DE-588)4076769-3 gnd
topic_facet	Villa Ausgrabung Funde Römerzeit Isle of Wight (England) / Antiquities, Roman Brading
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026167793&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
volume_link	(DE-604)BV013464436
work_keys_str_mv	AT cunliffebarry theromanvillaatbradingisleofwighttheexcavationsof200810 AT allenmichael theromanvillaatbradingisleofwighttheexcavationsof200810

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