Exoplanet atmospheres: physical processes
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Princeton, N.J.
Princeton University Press
2010
|
| Series: | Princeton series in astrophysics
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Physical Description: | XII, 243 S. Ill. 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9780691119144 0691119147 9780691146454 0691146454 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Titel: Exoplanet atmospheres
Autor: Seager, Sara
Jahr: 2010
Contents
Preface xi
1. Introduction 1
1.1 Exoplanets from Afar 1
1.2 Two Paths to Observing Exoplanet Atmospheres 2
1.3 Types of Planets 4
2. Intensity and Flux 9
2.1 Introduction 9
2.2 Intensity 9
2.3 Flux and Other Intensity Moments 10
2.4 Surface Flux 11
2.5 ObservedFlux 14
2.6 Luminosity and Outgoing Energy 16
2.7 Incident Flux and Incident Energy 17
2.8 Black Body Intensity and Black Body Flux 19
2.9 Lambert Surface 20
2.10 Summary 22
3. Temperature, Albedos, and Flux Ratios 25
3.1 Introduction 25
3.2 Energy Balance 25
3.3 Planetary Temperatures 27
3.4 Planetary Albedos 32
3.5 Planet-Star Flux Ratios 40
3.6 Planetary Phase Curves 45
3.7 Summary 47
4. Composition of a Planetary Atmosphere 51
4.1 Introduction 51
4.2 Composition of Earth s and Jupiter s Atmospheres 51
4.3 Chemical Composition 56
4.4 Basic Cloud Physics 66
4.5 Atmospheric Escape 72
4.6 Atmospheric Evolution 81
4.7 Summary 83
CONTENTS
VIII
87
5 Radiative Transfer I: Fundamentals
87
5.1 Introduction ^
5.2 Opacity g1
5.3 Optical Depth g3
5.4 Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium
5.5 The Source Function .
5.6 The Equation of Radiative Transfer
5.7 Summary
6. Radiative Transfer II: Solutions
6.1 Introduction
6.2 A Conceptual Description of the Emergent Spectrum
6.3 An Introduction to Line Formation
6.4 Approximate Solutions to the Plane-Parallel Radiative Transfer Equation
6.5 Monte Carlo Radiative Transfer
6.6 Summary
7. Polarization
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Description of Polarized Radiation
7.3 Polarization Calculations
7.4 Polarization from Planets
7.5 Summary
103
103
103
108
113
125
127
133
133
134
138
140
143
145
145
8. Opacities
8.1 Introduction
14fi
8.2 Enerey Levels in Atoms and Molecules
1R1
8.3 Molecular Absorption Cross Sections
8.4 Rayleigh Scattering 166
8.5 Condensate Opacities
8.6 Summary 176
9. vertical Thermal Structure of a Planetary Atmosphere 181
9.1 Introduction 181
9.2 Earth s Vertical Atmospheric Structure
9.3 Hydrostatic Equilibrium and the Pressure Scale Height *°
9.4 Surface Temperature for a Simplified Atmosphere * °
9.5 Convection versus Radiation 1°u
9.6 The Radiative Equilibrium Temperature Profile 192
9.7 The Adiabatic Temperature Profile 200
9.8 The One-Dimensional Temperature-Pressure Profile 202
9.9 Temperature Retrieval 205
9.10 Summary 207
10. Atmospheric Circulation 211
10.1 Introduction 211
10.2 Radiative and Advective Timescales 213
10.3 Large-Scale Flow and Patterns 215
10.4 Atmospheric Dynamics Equations 218
CONTENTS IX
10.5 Connection to Observations 223
10.6 Summary 225
11 .Atmospheric Biosignatures 229
11.1 Introduction 229
11.2 Earth s Biosignatures 229
11.3 The Ideal Biosignature Gas 230
11.4 Prospects 231
11.5 Summary 234
A. Planetary Data 237
Index 241
|
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| isbn | 9780691119144 0691119147 9780691146454 0691146454 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Seager, Sara Verfasser (DE-588)142484474 aut Exoplanet atmospheres physical processes Sara Seager Princeton, N.J. Princeton University Press 2010 XII, 243 S. Ill. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Princeton series in astrophysics Includes bibliographical references and index Extrasolar planets Planets Atmospheres Atmosphäre (DE-588)4003397-1 gnd rswk-swf Extrasolarer Planet (DE-588)4456110-6 gnd rswk-swf Extrasolarer Planet (DE-588)4456110-6 s DE-604 Atmosphäre (DE-588)4003397-1 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026127283&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Seager, Sara Exoplanet atmospheres physical processes Extrasolar planets Planets Atmospheres Atmosphäre (DE-588)4003397-1 gnd Extrasolarer Planet (DE-588)4456110-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4003397-1 (DE-588)4456110-6 |
| title | Exoplanet atmospheres physical processes |
| title_auth | Exoplanet atmospheres physical processes |
| title_exact_search | Exoplanet atmospheres physical processes |
| title_full | Exoplanet atmospheres physical processes Sara Seager |
| title_fullStr | Exoplanet atmospheres physical processes Sara Seager |
| title_full_unstemmed | Exoplanet atmospheres physical processes Sara Seager |
| title_short | Exoplanet atmospheres |
| title_sort | exoplanet atmospheres physical processes |
| title_sub | physical processes |
| topic | Extrasolar planets Planets Atmospheres Atmosphäre (DE-588)4003397-1 gnd Extrasolarer Planet (DE-588)4456110-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Extrasolar planets Planets Atmospheres Atmosphäre Extrasolarer Planet |
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