Mieszko Pierwszy tajemniczy:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | Polish |
| Published: |
Toruń
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika
2012
|
| Edition: | Wyd. 1. |
| Series: | Monografie Fundacji na Rzecz Nauki Polskiej
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Item Description: | Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: Mieszko I the mysterious |
| Physical Description: | 509 S., [21] Bl. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9788323131038 |
Staff View
MARC
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Spis treści
PIERWSZE WPROWADZENIE
...................................................................... 7
WPROWADZENIE DRUGIE
-
ARCHEOLOGIA A HISTORIA
....................... 17
ROZDZIAŁ
1.
PIERWSZE PIASTOWSKIE PAŃSTWO/WŁADZTWOARBG-NT/M
29
Czy we wczesnym średniowieczu istniały państwa?
....................
З і
Kryteria państwowości wczesnośredniowiecznej
......................... 41
Historiografie państwa
..................................................................... 60
ROZDZIAŁ
2.
PIERWSI OBSERWATORZY ZEWNĘTRZNI
............................
Jl
Wisła jako symboliczny identyfikator „polskiej części Europy
72
Etniczne zróżnicowanie Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej w czasach
przedmieszkowych według źródeł arabskich
........................ 79
Barbarzyńscy „królowie
................................................................. 94
ROZDZIAŁ
3.
MIESZKO NIE BYŁ PIERWSZY
.............................................. 99
Polanie i inne „plemiona
................................................................ 103
Budowa infrastruktury terytorialnej
.............................................. 113
Pochodzenie Piastów
........................................................................ 129
ROZDZIAŁ
4.
„PIERWSZE IMIĘ MIESZKA
................................................
167
Relacja Ibrahima ibn Jakuba
........................................................... 171
Widukind i inni
................................................................................ 182
Najstarszy zapis polski
..................................................................... 186
ROZDZIAŁ
5.
MIESZKO
-
PIERWSZY CHRZEŚCIJANIN?
...........................
I9I
Społeczeństwa przedchrześcijańskie
.............................................. 192
Ekspansja chrześcijaństwa na północno-wschodnie peryferie
Europy porzymskiej
.................................................................. 199
Chrześcijaństwo w Polsce przedmieszkowej?
............................... 212
Czy Mieszko był poganinem?
......................................................... 218
ROZDZIAŁ
6.
MIESZKO PIERWSZY
-
CHRYSTIANIZATOR
........................ 227
Ku chrześcijańskiej Europie
............................................................ 231
Kościół Mieszka
................................................................................ 236
Przekonania eschatologiczne poddanych Mieszka 1
.................... 260
ROZDZIAŁ
7.
MIESZKO PIERWSZY
-
BUDOWNICZY
................................ 293
Architektura rezydencjonalna z czasów Mieszka I
...................... 297
Architektura sakralna
....................................................................... 299
Grody
................................................................................................. 304
6
SPIS TREŚCI
ROZDZIAŁ
8.
MIESZKO PIERWSZY
-
POLITYK
......................................... 317
Przed
965
rokiem
.............................................................................. 317
Lata
965-984..................................................................................... 324
Lata
985-992..................................................................................... 350
ROZDZIAŁ
9.
TERYTORIUM MIESZKA PIERWSZEGO
................................
361
Szukanie państwa wczesnopiastowskiego na mapie Europy
....... 362
Świadectwa archeologiczne
............................................................. 363
Kartografia polityczna Dagome
iudex
............................................ 369
ROZDZIAŁ
10.
PIERWSZY POCHÓWEK MIESZKA PIERWSZEGO
..............
387
Śmierć władcy
................................................................................... 387
Grobowiec w katedrze poznańskiej
................................................ 394
Kto i gdzie został pochowany?
........................................................ 398
ZAKOŃCZENIE
-
PIERWSZE I OSTATNIE
................................................... 421
BIBLIOGRAFIA
............................................................................................ 425
WYKAZ ILUSTRACJI
................................................................................... 463
SUMMARY.
MIESZKO
I THE MYSTERIOUS
................................................ 467
INDEKS OSOBOWY
..................................................................................... 473
INDEKS POSTACI HISTORYCZNYCH
......................................................... 479
INDEKS GEOGRAFICZNY
........................................................................... 497
Summary
Mieszko I the Mysterious
According to the standard knowledge, Mieszko I already in the seventh
decade of the tenth century was the undisputed ruler of an independent
authority within his ancestral territory, respected by the neighbours and
attracting chroniclers attention. We do not know, however: Why was it
him? Why then? Why there? How did this happen?
The author s ambition is not to create a monument exhaustive on all
issues, based on historical and archaeological testimony. The framework is
not the chronology of political events, but selected research problems. The
author focuses on a few topics that have either yet not attracted widespread
interest, or allow for the enrichment of the existing interpretations, in the
hope that it will revive a little what is today a rather schematic discussion.
Insufficiently researched is the state of knowledge of the people who
described this part of Europe but lived far away. As good example may serve
accounts which mention the Vistula river, which appeared in numerous
early European sources. In a completely different intellectual environment
were written Arabic descriptions of Slavs and their territory
wich
include
the important commentary by Yaqub ibn Ibrahim. A different concept about
the barbaric areas and, of course, about the local rulers was developed by
early Western European chroniclers (Chapter
2).
A recent subject of intense theoretical discussion has been the problem
of early statehood (especially in German and Anglo-Saxon historiography).
Many researchers question whether territorial organizations contemporary
to Mieszko I, and even earlier can be considered as real states. If not, then
what were they? It is a key to understanding what our first historical ruler
created and how he ruled and how he managed to make the state survive
on the turbulent geopolitical stage of Central-Eastern Europe (Chapter
1).
This cannot be done without a comparison of parallel developments
in neighbouring countries or reference to the findings of archeology, or
without responding to the
Piast
legend, which still arouses emotions and to
prevailing beliefs about the alleged role of the
Polanie
tribe during the state
formation period. The current vision of Mieszko I as a sole political genius
4б8
summary
who suddenly appeared in the middle of the forests of the Central European
Lowlands, is highly unlikely. A new interpretation of the process which
brought Mieszko I to power and allowed him to achieve geopolitical success,
is needed. The author tries to demonstrate that the state of Mieszko I
was not a historical accident, or a sudden eruption of an organizational
initiative of a man who came from an area previously devoid of any political
traditions. In the author
s
opinion, it was the work of the people who came
to Greater Poland from the outside. They knew how territorial power
should be exercised, how to invest in the administration infrastructure and
how to finance it all. From available sources of historical and archaeological
chronology it is logical to assume that the
Piast
family originated from Great
Moravia. „A prince who emigrated from there after
906
AD could follow
(through
Olomouc)
together with his family and advisors to the center of
Greater Poland, then politically empty. There, after a few years, i.e. in the
third decade of the tenth century, an effective construction of the territorial
kingdom began. It is actually a pyramid of assumptions that allow us to
draw the
Piast
state-building movement from a long tradition of Central
European political experiences (Chapter
3).
We do not know when and where our first ruler was born. However, it
is even more difficult to believe that we do not know what his real name was
because the name commonly used today Mieszko is a later
historiographie
construction. The dispute began already in the twelfth century and has still
not been settled. An analysis of the historical context allows us to reconstruct
the intellectual atmosphere in which in the seventh decade of the tenth
century the ruler was given the name
Mškh/Miseco
in the chronicles. This
name was later transformed and re-interpreted several times and finally
became accepted as Mieszko. It seems that the decisive influence on the
form of the two oldest records (Arabic and Latin) had the Old Testament
tradition, which to a large extent determined the contemporary worldview
of Arab and European intellectuals (Chapter
4).
What was the geopolitical situation when Mieszko I decided to become
a Christian? Were the communities which lived in the land religiously
unified? Did they come into contact with some early-Christian elements?
Was it possible for Christian enclaves to be created and then survive without
there being a Christian state? What do we know about the neighbouring
peoples, which also joined tenth century Christian Europe? There is an
attempt to answer these questions in Chapter
5,
in which the author also
includes his doubts as to the reliability of information about the baptism
of Mieszko I in
966.
Available sources allow us to question the widespread
belief in Mieszko s absolute paganism before that date.
SUMMARY
469
To guarantee the survival of an early medieval state it was necessary to
build an organizational infrastructure in which secular and ecclesiastical
elites mutually supported each other in a system of institutionalized
hierarchies of the kingdom and the Church. It was necessary to standardise
the religious beliefs of the population according to Christian standards.
Mieszko
s
marriage to a Christian princess in
965,
his baptism in
966
and
the arrival of Bishop Jordan in
968
initiated a difficult process of planned
changes to the ideological basis of state power and of a radical change to
the worldview of subordinates. What was the rate of these changes and how
much Mieszko I was involved in the promotion of Christianity and the
installation of church organisation within his territory? How far could he
take advantage of support from the Church, whose foundations had to be
created from scratch? Historians and archaeologists have different views on
this matter, but there is no doubt that spreading the new religion brought
many difficulties to the first ruler. There is doubt about his missionary
commitment. He did not reach archaeologically observable successes in the
evangelisation and Christianisation of his subjects. This undermines the
hitherto cherished dogma of the rapid change of religion after
966
years
(Chapter
6).
The emergence of monumental stone architecture in this part of
Europe is one of the indicators of the countries having joining the Roman
Christian civilization. Their rulers, fulfilling the liturgical requirements of
the Church and enhancing its prestige, invested heavily in stone temples and
monasteries, but also built their own impressive secular buildings. In this
respect Mieszko I was not a typical monarch, so we assume that focusing
primarily on expanding and strengthening his territory the imitatio
imperii
was not part to his political agenda. An image obtained by archaeologists
shows the momentum of his investment in the infrastructure of government
surveillance, but may disappoint with little involvemnt of the Christian
ruler in building stone church and secular architecture (Chapter
7).
Mieszkos I state did not function in a geopolitical vacuum and the
survival of this new territorial organisation depended not only on the
military strength of the ruler, but also on his successful foreign policy , or
the ability to build relationships (friendly or hostile) with his neighbours.
The key relationships were, of course, with the
Ottonian
Empire that
required skilful use of existing rules of ritual and symbolic communication,
with which Mieszko I did quite well. Gaining and maintaining a strong
geopolitical position required from him a lot of determination and the
ability to act within the system of relationships typica of the elites in Latin
Europe in the second half of the tenth century. By skilfully balancing
470
SUMMARY
between cooperation with the Empire and maintaining the status of an
independent ruler, he strengthened the position of the
Piast
dynasty on the
Central-European stage (Chapter
8).
There is no consensus among historians as to the size and shape of the
territory that Mieszko I subdued during his long rule which probably started
shortly after
963.
Even the mysterious document Dagome iudex which is
amazingly detailed as the earlier Middle Ages description of borders does
not offer certainty in this regard, and even archeology did not manage to
transfer the material evidence onto the territorial and political vision. We
need critical analysis of current proposals, based on the confrontation of
historical information with increasing archaeological evidence. Archeology
is the only way to clarify the political geography of the Dagome iudex. If the
interpretation of this document made by the current author is correct, then
the state of Mieszko I had a different shape from the one so far shown on
maps. The country was framed by two great rivers (the Oder and Vistula)
and the Baltic (Chapter
9).
Just like the beginning of Mieszkos I rule, the end is also mysterious.
We do not know the place or the circumstances of his death on 25th May
992.
The cause and course of the conflict of succession, from which
Boleslav
the Brave emerged victorious as the undisputed ruler, are also unknown.
Until recently, it seemed, however, that we knew exactly where Mieszko I
was buried. However, this certainty can also be challenged by referring to
the history, archeology and history of art. Removing the prince from the
tomb in the center of the cathedral in
Poznan,
he should be buried in
another place. It is difficult to make a clear decision, but available European
analogies and an analysis of inconspicuous archaeological finds suggest that
Mieszko I was initially buried along with his first wife Dobrawa in a little
palatial church of St. Mary, while the first Polish Bishop Jordan was laid in
the geometric center of the cathedral in
Poznan
(Chapter
10 ).
None of these proposals can be considered finally solved. The author
tries to demonstrate that re-analyzing available information can significantly
broaden the scope of discussion and at least challenge some ot the well
established dogmas.
The authors aim was not to write another biography of the first ruler of
the
Piast
Dynasty, since the historical sources have not changed. The author
focuses instead on a list of selected problems that require reconsideration of
the long-established
historiographie
tradition by attempting to understand
the most difficult matter: Who were Mieszkos I ancestors? Where did they
get their knowledge about how to build the foundation of the state, and
where did the means come from? What was the original name of Mieszko I?
SUMMARY 47I
Did he zealously spread Christianity? What was his geopolitical strategy?
What was the territorial scope of its authority? What were the political
circumstances of his death? Where was he buried?
The lack of a solid information base makes the proposed answers
suggestions rather than conclusive historiographical statements. The present
state of our knowledge does not allow us to provide undoubtful answers.
However, the author knowingly took the risk of formulating rather
controversial proposals which will probably provoke critical discussion.
Its positive results should be a new book, in which it will be possible to
complete a fascinating biography of Mieszko I.
|
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| id | DE-604.BV041146150 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:40:38Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9788323131038 |
| language | Polish |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-026121691 |
| oclc_num | 873384706 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-B220 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-B220 |
| physical | 509 S., [21] Bl. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| publishDateSearch | 2012 |
| publishDateSort | 2012 |
| publisher | Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Monografie Fundacji na Rzecz Nauki Polskiej |
| spelling | Urbańczyk, Przemysław 1951- Verfasser (DE-588)129179914 aut Mieszko Pierwszy tajemniczy Przemysław Urbańczyk Wyd. 1. Toruń Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika 2012 509 S., [21] Bl. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Monografie Fundacji na Rzecz Nauki Polskiej Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: Mieszko I the mysterious Mieszko I. Polen, Herzog 922-992 (DE-588)119197804 gnd rswk-swf Mieszko I. Polen, Herzog 922-992 (DE-588)119197804 p DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026121691&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026121691&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Urbańczyk, Przemysław 1951- Mieszko Pierwszy tajemniczy Mieszko I. Polen, Herzog 922-992 (DE-588)119197804 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)119197804 |
| title | Mieszko Pierwszy tajemniczy |
| title_auth | Mieszko Pierwszy tajemniczy |
| title_exact_search | Mieszko Pierwszy tajemniczy |
| title_full | Mieszko Pierwszy tajemniczy Przemysław Urbańczyk |
| title_fullStr | Mieszko Pierwszy tajemniczy Przemysław Urbańczyk |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mieszko Pierwszy tajemniczy Przemysław Urbańczyk |
| title_short | Mieszko Pierwszy tajemniczy |
| title_sort | mieszko pierwszy tajemniczy |
| topic | Mieszko I. Polen, Herzog 922-992 (DE-588)119197804 gnd |
| topic_facet | Mieszko I. Polen, Herzog 922-992 |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026121691&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026121691&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT urbanczykprzemysław mieszkopierwszytajemniczy |