War, trade and piracy in the China Seas: 1622 - 1683
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Thesis Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Leiden [u.a.]
Brill
2013
|
| Series: | TANAP monographs on the history of the Asian-European interaction
16 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XXIII, 365 S. Kt. |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Titel: War, trade and piracy in the China Seas
Autor: Zheng, Weizhong
Jahr: 2013
CONTENTS
Acknowledgements xiv
Pictures xviii
Introduction: The Missing Link 1
How was history rescued from the historical accounts? 2
Convergence of different knowledge interests 6
The VOC archives and the reconstruction of the history of the 8
Cheng lineage
A note on the transcription standards and Chinese place names 9
Chapter One: The Tributary System Challenged 11
Silver tides sweep the Chinese tributary system 11
The emergence of the Chinese privateers 13
Maritime mercenaries take the stage 17
Chapter Two: Nicolas Iquan before 1627 27
Shadow over the Sino-Japanese transit trade in Manila 27
after 1617
The Dutch presence and the revival of the maritime 32
mercenaries in 1624
Captain and reluctant mercenaries 36
Crossing the Rubicon 41
Farewell, Dutch Brother 45
Chapter Three: The Survival Game of the Mercenaries 47
1628-1631
March to Amoy for empty fame 47
Hungry mercenaries need to be fed 49
Iquan and the VOC engage in smuggling 51
Initiation of family business 53
An-hai Harbour and the fishermen militia 55
Chapter Four: The Establishment of the An-Hai Trading 63
Emporium 1630-1633
1630: the exceptional year in which the Eastern Ocean 63
monopoly of An-hai was established
Towards the An-hai monopoly in the Western Ocean: 66
theTaijouan trade from 1630 to 1632
X CONTENTS
Regional commander without a fixed base 72
Chapter Five: Stormy Weather at the Imperial Court 77
and on the South China Coast 1632-1633
The Dutch petitions 77
Cry wolf again? Imperial permission for Sino—Taiwan trade 82
Red-haired barbarians at the gate 85
Lever effect of the typhoons at the imperial court 88
Chapter Six: The Winding Ways towards the Western Ocean 91
1631-1636
First dip into the Western Ocean 91
Kicking out the Kwangtung pirates 94
Stretching out to the terminals 98
Chapter Seven: The Risk of Politics and the Politics of Risk 101
1636-1640
The mercenaries become involved in politics 101
The risk of politics: confronted by the Siamese king s 103
Canton trade
The politics of risk: co-operation with the Dutch 109
in the Japan trade
Chapter Eight: In Search of Silver in a Changing World 117
1640-1646
The usurpation of the silver trade from Macau 117
The usurpation of the pepper trade of Macau 123
in the South China Sea Region
Chasing silver in a changing world in crisis 128
Chapter Nine: The Open Coast of the Chinese Empire 137
1646-1650
The interlude of Nanking and Chekiang merchants 137
Hunting silver and rice for the newly established Coxinga force 143
The lucrative pepper trade targeted against Macau 145
The re-organization of the Min-nan monopoly on Chinese 148
overseas trade under Coxinga
Chapter Ten: Fukienese Exceptionalism Transformed 151
into a Political Project 1650-1654
The renewed struggle for the monopoly on the export of silk 151
Expansion of the Western Ocean trade in China and Japan 155
The politicization of Fukien exceptionalism 159
CONTENTS XI
Chapter Eleven: The Passions of a Merchant Prince 1654-1657 165
Challenging all limitations 1654-1656 165
Expanding war and trade 1656—1657 178
Chapter Twelve: From Defeat to Victory 1658-1662 191
The long and winding route to Nanking 1658-1659 191
Setting accounts with the Dutch East India Company 198
1660-1662
Chapter Thirteen: All Acknowledged by the Kings 1663-1667 205
The rift between the Taiwanese and the Amoy merchants 205
The merger between the Taiwanese and Kwangtung merchants 209
Suppression of Foochow, desertion of Siam, and a focus on 215
Cambodia
The arrival of the Taiwanese Chinese force under Piauja 220
All acknowledged by the kings 222
Chapter Fourteen: Monopoly Lost 1669-1683 225
Reorganizing the trading network 1663-1670 225
The struggle to maintain momentum 1670—1678 230
Losing competiveness 1677-1683 242
Conclusion: Defensive and Aggressive Monopolies 247
Notes 253
Appendix I 329
Table A: Cargo of the junk from Quinam bound for 329
Chang-chou, registered on 15 Aug. 1633
Table B: Cargo of the junk from Quinam captured around 330
the Cape of Good Hope, 17 Aug. 1633
Table C: Cargo of the junk from Quinam captured near 330
Lampecao on 17 Aug. 1633
Table D: Cargoes of the two junks captured near T ung-shan, 331
on 31 Aug. 1633
Table E: Value of rials and taels in stuivers at Taiwan and 332
Batavia, 1624-1661
Ming Grand Coordinators of Fukien 335
Ming Supreme Commanders of Kwangtung and Kwangsi 335
Governor-Generals of the VOC 335
The Ch ing Governor-Generals of Chekiang and Fukien 336
Chin-nan viceroy (in Fukien) 336
The Ch ing Governors of Kwangtung and Kwangsi 336
XU CONTENTS
Appendix II 337
Official titles 337
Personal names in Chinese characters 338
Place names in Chinese characters 341
Other special terms in Chinese characters 344
Bibliography 345
Index 357
List of Pictures
1 Kaart van een gedeelte van de Chinese en Vietnamese kust xviii
en zuidelijk Formosa
2 Embouchure de la Rivière de Chincheo à La Chine xx
3 Detail of a map of the Chinese southeast coast and Taiwan xxii
List of Tables
1.1 The Wo-k ou raids along the Chinese coast from 1552-1565 14
1.2 Estimates of Philippine silver exports to China, 1586—1615 17
1.3 Chinese and Japanese junks visiting Manila between 1577 19
and 1612
4.1 The various commodities sold by the Dutch between 67
30 Nov. 1630 and 30 Sept. 1631
4.2 The proportions of the commodities sold 67
4.3 The revenue from commodities sold between 30 Nov. 1630 68
and 30 Sept. 1631
6.1 The percentage of pepper plus elephant tusk in total value 99
of the cargo
7.1 The expected profits of Siamese commodities in 1636 107
7.2 The Sino-Siamese junk trade 108
7.3 The structure of the Chinese raw silk imports in Taiwan 110
7.4 The revenue generated by selling Chinese silk products 111
in Japan and the benefits to the Factory in Taiwan
7.5 The numbers of Chinese junks visiting Manila 1633-1640 113
7.6 The price of raw silk shipped to Taiwan on Chinese junks 114
8.1 Chinese raw silk exported to Japan directly and via Taiwan 120
8.2 Silk goods monopoly of Iquan in Sino-Japan trade 122
Nov. 1639-Nov. 1643
8.3 The demand and supply of gold for India shipped by VOC 124
via Taiwan
8.4 Chinese gold exported by the Dutch to India via Taiwan 125
8.5 The amount of pepper sold by the Dutch to the An-hai 127
merchants
CONTENTS XIU
8.6 Chinese junks arrived on Batavia 128
8.7 The Chinese junks arriving in Japan from harbours to 131
the north of Ch iian-chou
8.8 Junks from Quinam, Cambodia in Siam, and Japan 132
carrying deerskins
9.1 The estimated silver exports from Taiwan to China 143
during 1647-1648
9.2 The pepper price in Taiwan from March to 146
September 1647
9.3 The profits of some tropical commodities sold in Taiwan 148
in 1648
11.1 The concentration of Chinese raw silk exports during 165
1651-1654
11.2 Number of Chinese junks visiting Manila 170
11.3 Tax revenues of silver imports and Chinese commodities 170
imports
11.4 Gold exports from Taiwan by the VOC 180
11.5 VOC exports of Bengal (Coromandel Coast) raw silk 181
to Japan
11.6 The expansion of Chinese trade to Siam 1650-1661 187
12.1 Chinese and Dutch silver exports from Japan and 194
Chinese raw silk exports in Japan
14.1 Chinese junks visiting Manila during 1663-1670 226
14.2 Raw silk exports from China and Taiwan to Manila 226
14.3 Raw silk price in Japan 1668-1670 226
14.4 The tariff revenues of Manila 227
14.5 Taiwan junks visiting Japan and returning from Japan 228
14.6 Sugar production in Taiwan 1659-1661 228
14.7 Sugar imports from Taiwan 1663—1665 228
14.8 Deerskins carried to Japan by Chinese junks 229
14.9 The Chinese trade accounts in Japan and Manila 229
1663-1672
14.10 Junks visiting Japan from Chinese coastal areas 231
14.11 Pepper and tin purchased by Cheng merchants 236
14.12 The junks of the Siamese king dispatched to China 236
and Japan
14.13 Japanese exports on Chinese junks 1673-1684 241
14.14 Junks from the China coast visiting Siam 241
14.15 Export of precious metal from Europe and Japan 243
by the VOC
14.16 Junks arriving in Manila 244
14.17 The percentage of the tariff of Manila contributed from 244
different origins
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Zheng, Weizhong 1974- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)136718280 |
| author_facet | Zheng, Weizhong 1974- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Zheng, Weizhong 1974- |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV041114976 |
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| discipline | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 1622-1683 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1622-1683 |
| format | Thesis Book |
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| spelling | Zheng, Weizhong 1974- Verfasser (DE-588)136718280 aut War, trade and piracy in the China Seas 1622 - 1683 by Cheng Wei-chung Leiden [u.a.] Brill 2013 XXIII, 365 S. Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier TANAP monographs on the history of the Asian-European interaction 16 Zugl.: Leiden, Univ., Diss., 2012 Zheng, Chenggong 1624-1662 (DE-588)11882225X gnd rswk-swf Zheng, Zhilong 1604-1661 (DE-588)1041532091 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1622-1683 gnd rswk-swf Seeräuberei (DE-588)4128013-1 gnd rswk-swf Handel (DE-588)4023222-0 gnd rswk-swf Ostchinesisches Meer (DE-588)4104652-3 gnd rswk-swf Südchinesisches Meer (DE-588)4058412-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Ostchinesisches Meer (DE-588)4104652-3 g Südchinesisches Meer (DE-588)4058412-4 g Handel (DE-588)4023222-0 s Seeräuberei (DE-588)4128013-1 s Geschichte 1622-1683 z DE-604 Zheng, Zhilong 1604-1661 (DE-588)1041532091 p Zheng, Chenggong 1624-1662 (DE-588)11882225X p Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-90-04-25353-7 TANAP monographs on the history of the Asian-European interaction 16 (DE-604)BV021485663 16 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026091092&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Zheng, Weizhong 1974- War, trade and piracy in the China Seas 1622 - 1683 TANAP monographs on the history of the Asian-European interaction Zheng, Chenggong 1624-1662 (DE-588)11882225X gnd Zheng, Zhilong 1604-1661 (DE-588)1041532091 gnd Seeräuberei (DE-588)4128013-1 gnd Handel (DE-588)4023222-0 gnd |
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| title | War, trade and piracy in the China Seas 1622 - 1683 |
| title_auth | War, trade and piracy in the China Seas 1622 - 1683 |
| title_exact_search | War, trade and piracy in the China Seas 1622 - 1683 |
| title_full | War, trade and piracy in the China Seas 1622 - 1683 by Cheng Wei-chung |
| title_fullStr | War, trade and piracy in the China Seas 1622 - 1683 by Cheng Wei-chung |
| title_full_unstemmed | War, trade and piracy in the China Seas 1622 - 1683 by Cheng Wei-chung |
| title_short | War, trade and piracy in the China Seas |
| title_sort | war trade and piracy in the china seas 1622 1683 |
| title_sub | 1622 - 1683 |
| topic | Zheng, Chenggong 1624-1662 (DE-588)11882225X gnd Zheng, Zhilong 1604-1661 (DE-588)1041532091 gnd Seeräuberei (DE-588)4128013-1 gnd Handel (DE-588)4023222-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Zheng, Chenggong 1624-1662 Zheng, Zhilong 1604-1661 Seeräuberei Handel Ostchinesisches Meer Südchinesisches Meer Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026091092&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV021485663 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT zhengweizhong wartradeandpiracyinthechinaseas16221683 |