Skandynawskie wpływy kulturowe w Wolinie (IX-XI wiek):
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | Polish |
| Published: |
Wrocław
Chronicon Wydawnictwo
2012
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Rezension Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Item Description: | Bibliografie Seite 135-146 |
| Physical Description: | 162 Seiten Illustrationen, Karte 21 cm |
| ISBN: | 9788393576036 |
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MARC
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text |
Spis tresci
Przedmowa. 7
Rozdzial 1. Zalozenia metodologiczne. 11
1.1. Kultura a tozsamosc kulturowa. 11
1.1.1. Czym jest kultura? Przedmiot badañ historycznej
antropologii kulturowej. 11
1.1.2. Tozsamosc kulturowa. 13
1.1.3. Kultura materialna z perspektywy archeologii
a tozsamosc kulturowa. 15
1.2. Import a przedmiot osobisty._. 18
1.2.1. Teoría „importu wczesnofeudalnego” Jana Zaka. 18
1.2.2. Znaleziska przedmiotów osobistych jako wyznaczniki
tozsamosci kulturowej. 25
Rozdzial 2. Wolin na tie osadnictwa slowiañskiego
i skandynawskiego. 29
2.1. Osadnictwo skandynawskie. 31
2.1.1. Dlugie domy. 31
2.1.2. Osady o handlowym charakterze na obszarach objetych intensywnymi kontaktami handlowymi
i kulturowymi ze Skandynawi^. 33
2.2. Osadnictwo slowianskie. 35
2.2.1. Osady otwarte. 36
2.2.2. Osady obronne. 38
2.3. Osadnictwo na Pomorzu. 39
2.3.1. Osady otwarte. 40
2.3.2. Osady obronne. 41
2.4. Rozplanowanie przestrzenne i rozwój urbanizacyjny
Wolina. 43
2.4.1. Wolin. 44
2.4.2. Srebrne Wzgórze i Ogrody. 51
2.5. Wolin - „bardziej slowiañski czy bardziej «baltycki»?”. 55
Rozdziai 3. Przedmioty osobiste a kulturowa tozsamosc ich
posiadaczy. 59
3.1. Ozdoby. 60
3.1.1. Wczesnoáredniowieczne skarby zlomu srebrnego-- 61
3.1.2. Thorhammerringi a zawieszki w ksztalcie míotów
Thora. 70
3.1.3. Br^zowe trzewiki pochew mieczy z przedstawieniami
sylwetek ptaka w ukladzie heraldycznym. 75
3.2. Ornamentowane przedmioty z drewna. 78
3.2.1. Drewniane bozki woliñskie. 81
3.3. Wyroby z kosci i poroza. 85
3.3.1. Grzebienie. 85
3.3.1.1. Kulturowe wpîywy krçgu skandynawskiego
i franko-fryzyjskiego na ornamentykç grzebieni wolinskich. 87
3.3.1.2. Grzebienie ze stylizowanymi gîowami zwierzçcymi. 91
3.3.2. Inné wyroby z poroza i kosci. 97
3.4. Tozsamosc kulturowa Wolinian na podstawie
analizowanych zabytków. 98
Rozdziai 4. Poszukiwania tozsamosci kulturowej mieszkañców wczesnosredniowiecznego Wolina w zródlach pisanych. 105
4.1. Zródla laciñskie. 106
4.2. Zródla arabskie. 110
*
4.3. Zródla skandynawskie. 113
4.4. Obraz w zródlach pisanych. 117
Zakoñczenie. 123
Bibliografía. 135
Summary. 147
Ryciny. 151
Scandinavian Cultural Influences in Wollin (9th-11th c.)
Summary
Material culture is a carrier of ideological communication between group members and community, it is also a demonstration of group membership. Due to this, in the presented work special attention was directed to personal items findings, because they give the most information about the cultural identity of their owners, and an owner is not only an individual but also a group. Personal items are items which remain in constant proximity with their owners, they complete their personal space, so these are, e.g. shoes, clothes, jewellery, everyday items with ornaments or having a special form, unique and original ones.
A few groups of particular objects from the area of Wollin settlement and its surroundings have been singled out, these are ornaments, items made of wood, bone and antlers (mainly combs), treasures and also bronze chapes. Historical objects ornamented in a way characteristic for the Scandinavian culture circle can be divided into a few groups. There is a large number of objects ornamented in the Borre style, including an insular form of the Borre style (the so called Gaut’s Interlace). The other group encompasses individual objects referring to the Oseberg, Mammen or Ringerike styles.
148
Summary
In my opinion the inflow of historical objects of this type should be combined with the Danish activity in Wollin, and in some cases, even with the influence of Danish elites - the royal entourage. The period of Danish cultural influences should be dated to the 10th c. The fact that many of the discussed objects were found in both of Wollin districts: Gardens and Silver Hill, which, I strongly suggest, should be treated as separate settlements, indicates that the place has special significance in the context of the cultural presence of the Scandinavians.
Notes about Wollin in written sources dating to the 11th c. emphasise a commercial and multicultural character of this settlement. Adam of Bremen claimed that Wollin was the largest city in Europe, which maintained contacts with the Empire, Polabian Slavic lands, Samland and Novgorod.
Except for the multicultural and commercial character of the Wollin centre, sources imply its political independence and significance. On the margin of his considerations Thietmar mentioned the independence of the city of Livilni, which interferes with political relations between Boleslaw the Brave and Henry II the Saint.
In Scandinavian sources Wollin is called Jómsborg - the place where half-legendary Jomsvikings lived. This strongly mythologised vision was created in 13th-century Scandinavia and could have been established thanks to a combination of two points from two different relations - stories about a big commercial city and a Viking foray base.
Looking at the history of Wollin in the early Middle Ages from the perspective of cultural identity of its inhabitants we can determine a few stages which influenced the course of history, material culture as well as later stories about the “city with twelve gates”.
After burning down the first settlement, Scandinavian activity can be seen in many areas of life in the newly built Wollin. In Silver Hill and Wollin Gardens there are many objects and urban
Summary
149
layouts showing references to the Scandinavian culture circle. Objects mentioned in sources and findings related to the Jellinge dynasty indicate Denmark as the place where their models originated from. However, cultural influences never work one way only and so, similarly to other Baltic trade centres, Wollin was the place where the assimilation and accommodation of various models could be observed and, as a result, new identity was created.
Wollin as a trade centre seems to be a part of the Baltic cultural zone. I have perceived phenomena similar to those known from other emporia in the early Middle Ages. In this context the connections with Kievan Rus’ and the trade route from the Greeks to the Varangians seem characteristic. Military findings and objects related to the Swedish and Varengian cultural circle make the situation similar to the one we know from Birka, where next to a trade centre there was a garrison. The political significance of Wollin as the centre of power and a player in the arena of the Baltic culture zone is implied not only in written sources discussing fights with the Piast Monarchy and later Danish invasions.
To summarize it should be stated that according to sources, Wollin, both as a trade centre and a power centre, is shown as a place particularly exposed to various cultural influences, and as a result of reciprocal impact, it gained new identity as an original element of the Baltic cultural zone.
translated by Anna Tyszkiewicz |
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| spelling | Wojtkowiak, Joanna Verfasser aut Skandynawskie wpływy kulturowe w Wolinie (IX-XI wiek) Joanna Wojtkowiak ; Instytut Historyczny Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego Wrocław Chronicon Wydawnictwo 2012 162 Seiten Illustrationen, Karte 21 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Bibliografie Seite 135-146 Zusammenfassung in englischer Sprache unter dem Titel: Scandinavian cultural influences in Wollin (9th - 11th c.) Geschichte 800-1100 gnd rswk-swf Kultur (DE-588)4125698-0 gnd rswk-swf Skandinavien (DE-588)4055209-3 gnd rswk-swf Wolin Woiwodschaft Westpommern (DE-588)5058838-2 gnd rswk-swf Wolin Woiwodschaft Westpommern (DE-588)5058838-2 g Skandinavien (DE-588)4055209-3 g Kultur (DE-588)4125698-0 s Geschichte 800-1100 z DE-604 https://www.recensio.net/r/b8534f3f5ced4e0da91895f1811673a2 rezensiert in: Jahrbuch des Bundesinstituts für Kultur und Geschichte der Deutschen im östlichen Europa, 21 (2013), S. 525-526 Rezension Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026080171&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026080171&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Wojtkowiak, Joanna Skandynawskie wpływy kulturowe w Wolinie (IX-XI wiek) Kultur (DE-588)4125698-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4125698-0 (DE-588)4055209-3 (DE-588)5058838-2 |
| title | Skandynawskie wpływy kulturowe w Wolinie (IX-XI wiek) |
| title_auth | Skandynawskie wpływy kulturowe w Wolinie (IX-XI wiek) |
| title_exact_search | Skandynawskie wpływy kulturowe w Wolinie (IX-XI wiek) |
| title_full | Skandynawskie wpływy kulturowe w Wolinie (IX-XI wiek) Joanna Wojtkowiak ; Instytut Historyczny Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego |
| title_fullStr | Skandynawskie wpływy kulturowe w Wolinie (IX-XI wiek) Joanna Wojtkowiak ; Instytut Historyczny Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego |
| title_full_unstemmed | Skandynawskie wpływy kulturowe w Wolinie (IX-XI wiek) Joanna Wojtkowiak ; Instytut Historyczny Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego |
| title_short | Skandynawskie wpływy kulturowe w Wolinie (IX-XI wiek) |
| title_sort | skandynawskie wplywy kulturowe w wolinie ix xi wiek |
| topic | Kultur (DE-588)4125698-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kultur Skandinavien Wolin Woiwodschaft Westpommern |
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