A szabadság terhe: Marosvásárhely, 1990. március 16-21.
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Romanian |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Csíkszereda
Bernády György Közművel. Alapítvány
2012
Pro-Print Könyvk. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | 286 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 9786065560444 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV041089533 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20191126 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 130614s2012 a||| |||| 00||| rum d | ||
| 020 | |a 9786065560444 |9 978-606-556-044-4 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)854727841 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV041089533 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a rum | |
| 049 | |a DE-12 | ||
| 084 | |a 7,41 |2 ssgn | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a László, Márton |d 1976- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1035843587 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a A szabadság terhe |b Marosvásárhely, 1990. március 16-21. |c László Márton, Novák Csaba Zoltán |
| 264 | 1 | |a Csíkszereda |b Bernády György Közművel. Alapítvány |c 2012 | |
| 264 | 1 | |b Pro-Print Könyvk. | |
| 300 | |a 286 S. |b Ill. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1990 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Minderheitenfrage |0 (DE-588)4169999-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Politik |0 (DE-588)4046514-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Politischer Protest |0 (DE-588)4229763-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a Târgu Mureş |0 (DE-588)506966-X |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Târgu Mureş |0 (DE-588)506966-X |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Politik |0 (DE-588)4046514-7 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Minderheitenfrage |0 (DE-588)4169999-3 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Politischer Protest |0 (DE-588)4229763-1 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 4 | |a Geschichte 1990 |A z |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Novák, Csaba Zoltán |d 1975- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1012217868 |4 aut | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 2 |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026066143&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026066143&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Abstract |
| 940 | 1 | |n oe | |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-026066143 | ||
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 307.09 |e 22/bsb |f 09049 |g 498 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 355.009 |e 22/bsb |f 09049 |g 498 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 355.009 |e 22/bsb |f 09049 |g 439 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |f 09049 |g 439 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |f 09049 |g 498 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804150465060929536 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | TARTALOMJEGYZÉK
Előszó
1.
A rendszerváltás előtt
....................... 11
1. 1.
Marosvásárhely szerepkörének alakulása a államszocializmusban
. . 11
2.
Forradalom és rendszerváltás Marosvásárhelyen
........... 23
2.1.
Harc a diktatúra ellen
..................... 23
2.2.
Az új hatalmi szervek megválasztása, a helyzet normalizálódása
... 33
2.3.
A forradalom intézményesülése
................. 38
2.4.
Régi-új elit Maros megyében és Marosvásárhelyen
......... 42
2.5.
Az átmenet problémái Marosvásárhelyen és Maros megyében
.... 45
2.6.
A Nemzeti Egység Ideiglenes Tanácsának megalakulása és
helyi problémák kezelésének kudarca
............... 53
3.
A rendszerváltás etnicizálódása
................... 56
3.1.
Magyar-román viszony és a rendszerváltás
............ 56
3.1.1.
Diplomáciai „hidegháború a nyolcvanas években
...... 56
3.1.2.
Új remények a forradalom után
.............. 61
3.2.
A romániai rendszerváltás és a nemzetiségi kérdés
........ 68
3.2.1.
A nemzetiségi kérdés megjelenése és a romániai magyarság
megszerveződése
........................ 68
3.2.2.
A nemzetiségi kérdés megoldásának zsákutcája
....... 73
3.3.
Az átmenet etnicizálódása Marosvásárhelyen
........... 83
3.3.1.
A nemzetiségi kérdés megjelenése
............. 83
3.3.2.
A vezetőcserék és a nemzetiségi kérdés
........... 88
3.3.3.
Az iskolaügy, a Bolyai Farkas Líceum és az Orvosi
és Gyógyszerészet Intézet kérdése
................ 92
3.3.3.1.
A Maros megyei és a marosvásárhelyi oktatásügy
1990
elején
92
3.3.3.2.
Az oktatásügy átmeneti és nemzetiségi problémái
.... 93
3.3.3.3.
A Bolyai Líceum és az Orvosi és Gyógyszerészet Intézet ügye
96
3.3.4.
Patthelyzet
........................ 103
3.3.5.
A
Vatra Românească
és a
Frăţia
megalakítása
........ 107
3.3.6.
A konfliktus kiszélesedése
................. 115
3.3.7.
A sajtó konfliktusnövelő szerepe
.............. 121
4. 1990
márciusa Marosvásárhelyen
.................. 133
4.1.
A konfliktus továbbgyűrűzése, március
15.
megünneplése és értelmezése
133
4.2.
Vita a kétnyelvű feliratokról. A
28.
számú gyógyszertár ügye
.... 137
4.3.
Kincses Előd lemondatása
.................... 145
4.4.
Az RMDSZ-székház ostroma
................... 149
4.5.
A magyar ellentüntetés
.................... 154
4.6.
Utcai összecsapások Marosvásárhelyen
............. 162
5.
A véres március után
....................... 168
5.1.
A város pacifikálása
...................... 168
5.2.
Tárgyalóasztalnál
....................... 172
5.3.
Belpolitikai események
1990
márciusa után
........... 178
5.4.
A magyarországi és a nemzetközi visszhang
........... 182
5.5.
A márciusi eseményekkel kapcsolatos ügyészségi beadványok,
perek, bírósági kivizsgálások
.................. 190
5.6.
A márciusi események miatt bírósági eljárás alá vont személyek ügye
194
6.
Összegzés
-
következtetések
................... 206
6.1.
A rendszerváltás spiráljában
.................. 206
6.2.
A „ráható elitek
....................... 214
Fontosabb személyiségek életrajzi adatai
............... 229
Maros megye és Marosvásárhely közélete
1989.
december
22. - 1990.
március
21. -
Eseménytörténet
...... 234
Források
............................. 260
Sajtó, hivatalos lapok
........................ 260
Könyvészet
............................ 261
Rövidítések jegyzéke
........................ 265
Személynévmutató
......................... 267
Helységnévmutató
......................... 275
Intézménymutató
.......................... 276
Rezumat
.............................. 279
Abstract..............................
283
ABSTRACT
There are several perceptions on the events of March
1990
from
Târgu Mureş,
evidently seen through the prism of ethnic subjectivism. In speeches presented
through press articles or through the
memoires
of those present at the events,
one is confronted with a variety of explanations, most of the time without any
scientific substance, like: the ethnic Hungarian s rebellion against the Romanian
state or from the other side of the barricades it is presented as a pogrom
organised against the ethnic Hungarian population based on a scenario prepared
in January.
Two decades after the Romanian revolution and the events of March
1990,
we
have decided that it is time to make an inventory, to complete
-
where it is
necessary
-
and last but not least to analyse the existing historical sources
regarding the change of the regime and the interethnic conflict from
Târgu Mureş.
Because of objective reasons we have not managed to achieve a Romanian-
Hungarian collaboration, but we are open to dialogue even after the book is
published. One of our future objectives is to translate and to publish the book in
Romanian as well. Assuming the obstacles of our cultural socialisation, our goal
was to make an analysis of the events from March
1990
based for the first time
on a well defined methodology. We are well aware of the fact that the lack of
certain sources like military archives or the archives of the Ministry of Interior
make achieving our goal difficult, nevertheless the analysis of the historical sources
available to this point guides us to a first result.
The purpose of our research was not to prove or disprove one or the other of
the existing narratives, even if some of the assertions partially confirm or deny
them. The March
1990
events are thematically grouped and chronologically
presented. In achieving our scientific analysis several historical sources have been
used. A really useful range of documents came from archives such as: National
Archives of Romania
(Arhivele Naţionale Române),
National Archives of Hungary
(Arhivele Naţionale Maghiare),
the Archives of
Mureş
County Council
(Arhiva
Consililului Judeţean Mureş).
Because these events are part of our recent history
we have used sources of oral history as well. We have interviewed protagonists
(Romanian and Hungarian) of the events and used the interviews already
presented in documentaries regarding this topic (Cornel Mihalche, Edit Berecki,
Gyula
Miholcsa). A great help in our analysis were the press-reports of those
times, local and national newspapers, both in Hungarian and in Romanian. The
events from March
1990
have received a wide media attention. The footage taken
during those days helped us a great deal in putting the pieces together.
The book has six main chapters. The introductory chapter presents the
20
century history of
Târgu Mureş,
with an emphasis on the communist era. It must
283
representatives
(Gelu
Voican Voiculescu,
N. S.
Dumitru)
talks between the two
sides began.
The inter ethnic conflict from
Târgu Mureş
evolved in several stages. The first
stage starts in January with the surfacing of the first interethnic issues. The
second stage comprises the period of time during which this conflict began to be
noticeable inside of the political institutions, local government. During the next
stage the role of the two organisations, UDMR and
Vatra Românească,
created
by the two communities becomes evident. The conflict gains in amplitude, the
first manifestations, rallies and disputes in the press are born. The last stage
unfolds during
19 - 20
March and it is marked by the emergence of physical
violence.
Analysing the causes of the March
1990
events, several aspects are to be noted:
the role of the army and the police, the manner in which these authorities did or
in some cases did not get involved, the failure of the elite, the failure of the local
representatives of the FSN to manage the conflict, the lack of political experience
of the new elite emerged after December
1989,
the inability of some of the leaders
of the Hungarian community to take into consideration the facts brought by the
change of the regime in Romania, the tendency of a part of the Romanian elite
to block the manifestations of the Hungarian community and to organise street
rallies that led to violence. The March
1990
events from
Târgu Mureş
have
seriously affected the future of the town and the local interethnic relations.
Following these events the local society has been divided on an ethnic basis for
a long time.
286
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | László, Márton 1976- Novák, Csaba Zoltán 1975- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1035843587 (DE-588)1012217868 |
| author_facet | László, Márton 1976- Novák, Csaba Zoltán 1975- |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | László, Márton 1976- |
| author_variant | m l ml c z n cz czn |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV041089533 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)854727841 (DE-599)BVBBV041089533 |
| era | Geschichte 1990 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1990 |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>02292nam a2200517 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV041089533</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20191126 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">130614s2012 a||| |||| 00||| rum d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9786065560444</subfield><subfield code="9">978-606-556-044-4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)854727841</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV041089533</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">rum</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">7,41</subfield><subfield code="2">ssgn</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">László, Márton</subfield><subfield code="d">1976-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1035843587</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">A szabadság terhe</subfield><subfield code="b">Marosvásárhely, 1990. március 16-21.</subfield><subfield code="c">László Márton, Novák Csaba Zoltán</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Csíkszereda</subfield><subfield code="b">Bernády György Közművel. Alapítvány</subfield><subfield code="c">2012</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="b">Pro-Print Könyvk.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">286 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1990</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Minderheitenfrage</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4169999-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Politik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4046514-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Politischer Protest</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4229763-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Târgu Mureş</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)506966-X</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Târgu Mureş</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)506966-X</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Politik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4046514-7</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Minderheitenfrage</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4169999-3</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Politischer Protest</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4229763-1</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1990</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Novák, Csaba Zoltán</subfield><subfield code="d">1975-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1012217868</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 2</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026066143&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026066143&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Abstract</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">oe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-026066143</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">307.09</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09049</subfield><subfield code="g">498</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">355.009</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09049</subfield><subfield code="g">498</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">355.009</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09049</subfield><subfield code="g">439</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09049</subfield><subfield code="g">439</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09049</subfield><subfield code="g">498</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| geographic | Târgu Mureş (DE-588)506966-X gnd |
| geographic_facet | Târgu Mureş |
| id | DE-604.BV041089533 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:39:21Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9786065560444 |
| language | Romanian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-026066143 |
| oclc_num | 854727841 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 286 S. Ill. |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| publishDateSearch | 2012 |
| publishDateSort | 2012 |
| publisher | Bernády György Közművel. Alapítvány Pro-Print Könyvk. |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | László, Márton 1976- Verfasser (DE-588)1035843587 aut A szabadság terhe Marosvásárhely, 1990. március 16-21. László Márton, Novák Csaba Zoltán Csíkszereda Bernády György Közművel. Alapítvány 2012 Pro-Print Könyvk. 286 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 1990 gnd rswk-swf Minderheitenfrage (DE-588)4169999-3 gnd rswk-swf Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd rswk-swf Politischer Protest (DE-588)4229763-1 gnd rswk-swf Târgu Mureş (DE-588)506966-X gnd rswk-swf Târgu Mureş (DE-588)506966-X g Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 s Minderheitenfrage (DE-588)4169999-3 s Politischer Protest (DE-588)4229763-1 s Geschichte 1990 z DE-604 Novák, Csaba Zoltán 1975- Verfasser (DE-588)1012217868 aut Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 2 application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026066143&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026066143&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | László, Márton 1976- Novák, Csaba Zoltán 1975- A szabadság terhe Marosvásárhely, 1990. március 16-21. Minderheitenfrage (DE-588)4169999-3 gnd Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Politischer Protest (DE-588)4229763-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4169999-3 (DE-588)4046514-7 (DE-588)4229763-1 (DE-588)506966-X |
| title | A szabadság terhe Marosvásárhely, 1990. március 16-21. |
| title_auth | A szabadság terhe Marosvásárhely, 1990. március 16-21. |
| title_exact_search | A szabadság terhe Marosvásárhely, 1990. március 16-21. |
| title_full | A szabadság terhe Marosvásárhely, 1990. március 16-21. László Márton, Novák Csaba Zoltán |
| title_fullStr | A szabadság terhe Marosvásárhely, 1990. március 16-21. László Márton, Novák Csaba Zoltán |
| title_full_unstemmed | A szabadság terhe Marosvásárhely, 1990. március 16-21. László Márton, Novák Csaba Zoltán |
| title_short | A szabadság terhe |
| title_sort | a szabadsag terhe marosvasarhely 1990 marcius 16 21 |
| title_sub | Marosvásárhely, 1990. március 16-21. |
| topic | Minderheitenfrage (DE-588)4169999-3 gnd Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Politischer Protest (DE-588)4229763-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Minderheitenfrage Politik Politischer Protest Târgu Mureş |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026066143&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026066143&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT laszlomarton aszabadsagterhemarosvasarhely1990marcius1621 AT novakcsabazoltan aszabadsagterhemarosvasarhely1990marcius1621 |