Active tectonics of the Lower Rhine Graben (NW Central Europe): based on new paleoseismological constraints and implications for coseismic rupture processes in unconsolidated gravels
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| Format: | Thesis Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2012
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Volltext http://d-nb.info/103481317X/34 https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-155966 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | 164 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. CD-ROM (12 cm) |
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MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Active tectonics of the Lower Rhine Graben (NW Central Europe) |b based on new paleoseismological constraints and implications for coseismic rupture processes in unconsolidated gravels |c Simon Kübler |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | IMAGE 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SUMMARY 1
ZUSAMMENFASSUNG 3
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 6
DANKSAGUNG 7
CHAPTER 1 9
INTRODUCTION 9
CHAPTER 2 14
GEOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK 14
2.1 THE LOWER RHINE GRABEN 17
2.1.1 PRESENT-DAY DEFORMATION 18
2.1.2 INSTRUMENTAL SEISMICITY 18
2.1.3 HISTORICAL SEISMICITY 20
2.1.4 PALEOSEISMICITY 21
2.2 REFERENCES 23
CHAPTER 3 27
USING HIGH-RESOLUTION DIGITAL ELEVATION DATA TO DETECT NON-SEISMIC
OVERPRINT ON SUSPECTED FAULT SCARPS: IMPLICATIONS F O R TRENCH SITE
SELECTIONS 27
3.1 ABSTRACT 27
3.2 INTRODUCTION 29
3.3 LIDAR ANALYSIS 34
3.4 REGIONAL SETTING 37
3.5 THE ERFT-FAULT AREA 39
3.6 THE WISSERSHEIMER-FAULT AREA 41
3.7 RESULTS 42
3.7.1 ERFT-FAULT AREA 42
3.7.2 WISSERSHEIMER-FAULT AREA 46
3.8 INTERPRETATION 50
3.9 DISCUSSION 54
3.9.1 SUITABILITY O F THE STUDY AREAS FOR TRENCH ANALYSIS 54
3.9.2 BOMBTURBATION - A DISQUALIFICATION FACTOR FOR TRENCHING? 54
3.9.3 LIDAR ANALYSIS IN PALEOSEISMOLOGY 56
3.10 CONCLUSIONS 57
3.11 REFERENCES 58
CHAPTER 4 61
HISTORICAL COSEISMIC SURFACE RUPTURE IDENTIFIED IN INTRAPLATE EUROPE 61
4.1 ABSTRACT 61
4.2 INTRODUCTION 62
4.3 RESULTS 65
4.4 COSEISMIC RUPTURE VS. ASEISMIC CREEP 70
4.5 REFERENCES 72
CHAPTER 5 74
PALEOSEISMOLOGICAL CONSTRAINTS ON A HISTORICALLY ACTIVE INTRAPLATE
FAULT, SCHAFBERG FAULT, LOWER RHINE GRABEN 74
5.1 ABSTRACT 74
5.2 INTRODUCTION 75
5.2.1 THE 1756 DIIREN EARTHQUAKE 77
83
II
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/103688905X
IMAGE 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
5.3.1 TRENCH SITE SELECTION 83
5.3.2 TRENCHING STRATEGY 83
5.3.3 MAPPING STRATEGY 84
5.4 RESULTS 86
5.4.1 TRENCH STRATIGRAPHY 86
5.4.2 SEISMOGENIC FEATURES 90
5.4.3 AGES O F EVENT HORIZONS 93
5.5 INTERPRETATION 96
5.5.1 RECONSTRUCTION O F COSEISMIC EVENTS 96
5.5.2 RESOLUTION O F DISPLACEMENT 96
5.5.3 ROBUSTNESS O F EVENT HORIZONS 98
5.5.4 RECURRENCE INTERVALS 99
5.5.5 COMPLEXITY O F THE FAULT ZONE 99
5.6 DISCUSSION 101
5.6.1 THE PENULTIMATE EVENT 101
5.6.2 SEISMOGENIC POTENTIAL O F THE SCHAFBERG FAULT 101
5.6.3 AGE O F THE SCHAFBERG FAULT 103
5.6.4 A HIGHER HOLOCENE SLIP RATE AS A RESPONSE TO DEGLACIATION? 104
5.6.5 ASSOCIATION WITH THE 1756 EARTHQUAKE 105
5.6.6 INCREASED SEISMIC ACTIVITY IN CENTRAL EUROPE AFTER THE 1755 LISBON
EARTHQUAKE? 105 5.6.7 RELEVANCE O F THE TRENCH LOCATION FOR SLIP RATE
MEASURES 108
5.6.8 DRIVING MECHANISMS FOR COMPLEX DEFORMATION IN GRAVEL 109
5.7 CONCLUSIONS I L L
5.8 REFERENCES 112
CHAPTER 6 116
FRACTURED CLASTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED GRAVELS RECORD COSEISMIC RUPTURE 116
6.1 ABSTRACT 116
6.2 INTRODUCTION 117
6.3 METHODS 121
6.4 RESULTS 124
6.4.1 CLAST CHARACTERISTICS 124
6.4.2 FAULT ZONE ARCHITECTURE 124
6.4.3 FRACTURES 126
6.5 BREAKAGE BEHAVIOUR O F GRAVELS 132
6.5.1 CLAST BREAKAGE UNDER VARIOUS LOADING CONDITIONS 132
6.5.2 IMPACT FRACTURING 133
6.6 FRACTURE TOUGHNESS O F CLASTS 134
6.7 SOURCES O F STRESS 136
6.7.1 SEDIMENT OVERBURDEN 136
6.7.2 SLOW TECTONIC DEFORMATION 136
6.7.3 COSEISMIC DEFORMATION 137
6.8 SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION O F DIFFERENT FRACTURE TYPES 138
6.9 CONCLUSIONS 140
6.10 REFERENCES 141
CHAPTER 7 144
CONCLUSIONS AND OUTLOOK 144
APPENDIX 146
I. TRENCH EXCAVATION UNTERMAUBACH 146
II. TRENCH LOG AND RADIOCARBON REPORTS 148
III. FRACTURED-CLAST DATA 149
CURRICULUM VITAE 162
I I I
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| dewey-ones | 550 - Earth sciences |
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| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie |
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| spelling | Kübler, Simon Verfasser aut Active tectonics of the Lower Rhine Graben (NW Central Europe) based on new paleoseismological constraints and implications for coseismic rupture processes in unconsolidated gravels Simon Kübler 2012 164 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. CD-ROM (12 cm) txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier München, Univ., Diss., 2013 Störung Geologie (DE-588)4237213-6 gnd rswk-swf Seismotektonik (DE-588)4180767-4 gnd rswk-swf Erdbebenherd (DE-588)4152638-7 gnd rswk-swf Niederrheinische Bucht (DE-588)4042222-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Niederrheinische Bucht (DE-588)4042222-7 g Erdbebenherd (DE-588)4152638-7 s Störung Geologie (DE-588)4237213-6 s Seismotektonik (DE-588)4180767-4 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-155966 http://edoc.ub.uni-muenchen.de/15596/ Verlag kostenfrei Volltext http://d-nb.info/103481317X/34 Langzeitarchivierung Nationalbibliothek https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-155966 Resolving-System DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026058546&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Kübler, Simon Active tectonics of the Lower Rhine Graben (NW Central Europe) based on new paleoseismological constraints and implications for coseismic rupture processes in unconsolidated gravels Störung Geologie (DE-588)4237213-6 gnd Seismotektonik (DE-588)4180767-4 gnd Erdbebenherd (DE-588)4152638-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4237213-6 (DE-588)4180767-4 (DE-588)4152638-7 (DE-588)4042222-7 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Active tectonics of the Lower Rhine Graben (NW Central Europe) based on new paleoseismological constraints and implications for coseismic rupture processes in unconsolidated gravels |
| title_auth | Active tectonics of the Lower Rhine Graben (NW Central Europe) based on new paleoseismological constraints and implications for coseismic rupture processes in unconsolidated gravels |
| title_exact_search | Active tectonics of the Lower Rhine Graben (NW Central Europe) based on new paleoseismological constraints and implications for coseismic rupture processes in unconsolidated gravels |
| title_full | Active tectonics of the Lower Rhine Graben (NW Central Europe) based on new paleoseismological constraints and implications for coseismic rupture processes in unconsolidated gravels Simon Kübler |
| title_fullStr | Active tectonics of the Lower Rhine Graben (NW Central Europe) based on new paleoseismological constraints and implications for coseismic rupture processes in unconsolidated gravels Simon Kübler |
| title_full_unstemmed | Active tectonics of the Lower Rhine Graben (NW Central Europe) based on new paleoseismological constraints and implications for coseismic rupture processes in unconsolidated gravels Simon Kübler |
| title_short | Active tectonics of the Lower Rhine Graben (NW Central Europe) |
| title_sort | active tectonics of the lower rhine graben nw central europe based on new paleoseismological constraints and implications for coseismic rupture processes in unconsolidated gravels |
| title_sub | based on new paleoseismological constraints and implications for coseismic rupture processes in unconsolidated gravels |
| topic | Störung Geologie (DE-588)4237213-6 gnd Seismotektonik (DE-588)4180767-4 gnd Erdbebenherd (DE-588)4152638-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Störung Geologie Seismotektonik Erdbebenherd Niederrheinische Bucht Hochschulschrift |
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