Finding the big bang:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2009
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (p. 531 - 560) and index |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 571 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780521519823 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: Finding the big bang
Autor: Peebles, P. James E
Jahr: 2009
Contents
Preface page xi
List of contributors xiv
1 Introduction 1
2 A guide to modern cosmology 9
2.1 The expanding universe 10
2.2 The thermal cosmic microwave background radiation 16
2.3 What is the universe made of? 18
3 Origins of the cosmology of the 1960s 23
3.1 Nucleosynthesis in a hot big bang 23
3.2 Nucleosynthesis in alternative cosmologies 34
3.3 Thermal radiation from a bouncing universe 40
3.4 Interstellar molecules and the sea of microwave radiation 42
3.5 Direct detection of the microwave radiation 44
3.6 Cosmology in the early 1960s 51
3.6.1 The steady state cosmology and the cosmological
tests 53
3.6.2 Light elements from the big bang 58
3.6.3 Radiation from the big bang 00
3.6.4 Galaxy^ formation 66
3.6.5 The situation in the early 1960s 67
4 Recollections of the 1960s 69
4.1 Precursor evidence from communications experiments 70
4.1.1 David C. Hogg: Early low-noise and related studies
at Bell Laboratories. Holmdel. NJ 70
4.2 Precursor evidence from interstellar molecules 74
4.2.1 Neville J. Woolfi Conversations with Dicke 74
4.2.2 George B. Field: Cyanogen and the CMBR 75
vn
viii Contents
4.2.3 Patrick Thaddeus: Measuring the cosmic microwave
background writh interstellar molecules 78
4.3 Precursor evidence from element abundances 86
4.3.1 Donald E. Osterbrock: The helium content
of the universe 86
4.4 The path to the hot big bang in the Soviet Union 92
4.4.1 Yuri Nikolaevich Smirnov: Unforgettable Yakov
Zel dovich 92
4.4.2 Igor Dmitriyevich Novikov: Cosmology in the Soviet
Union in the 1960s 99
4.4.3 Andrei Georgievich Doroshkevich: Cosmology in the
1960s 107
4.4.4 Rashid Sunyaev: When we were young ... 108
4.4.5 Malcolm S. Longair. Moscow 1968-1969 132
4.5 Detection at Bell Laboratories 144
4.5.1 Arno Penzias: Encountering cosmology 144
4.5.2 Robert W. Wilson: Two astronomical discoveries 157
4.6 The Bell Laboratories-Princeton connection 176
4.6.1 Bernard F. Burke: Radio astronomy from first
contacts to the CMBR 176
4.6.2 Kenneth C. Turner. Spreading the word - or
how the news went from Princeton to Holmdel 184
4.7 Developments at Princeton 185
4.7.1 P. James E. Peebles: How I learned physical
cosmology 185
4.7.2 David T. Wilkinson: Measuring the cosmic
microwave background radiation 200
4.7.3 Peter G. Roll: Recollections of the second
measurement of the CMBR at Princeton University
in 1965 213
4.7.4 R. Bruce Partridge: Early days of the primeval
fireball 221
4.8 Developments at Cambridge 238
4.8.1 Malcolm S. Longair. Cambridge cosmology in
the 1960s 238
4.8.2 John Faulkner. The day Fred Hoyle thought
he had disproved the big bang theorjr 244
4.8.3 Robert V. Wagoner. An initial impact of the
CMBR on nucleosynthesis in big and little bangs 258
Contents ix
4.8.4 Martin Rees: Cosmology and relativistic
astrophysics in Cambridge 261
4.9 Critical reactions to the hot big bang interpretation 267
4.9.1 Geoffrey R. Burbidge and J ay ant V. Narlikar.
Some comments on the early history of the CMBR 267
4.9.2 David Layzer. My reaction to the discovery
of the CMBR 275
4.9.3 Michele Kaufman: Not the correct explanation
for the CMBR 279
4.10 Measuring the CMBR energy spectrum 280
4.10.1 Jasper V. Wall: The CMB - how to observe and
not see 280
4.10.2 John R. Shakeshaft: Early CMBR observations
at the Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory 288
4.10.3 William Jack Welch: Experiments with
the CMBR 293
4.10.4 Kazimir S. Stankevich: Investigation of the
background radiation in the early years of its
discovery 296
4.10.5 Paul Boynton: Testing the fireball hypothesis 302
4.10.6 Robert A. Stokes: Early spectral measurements
of the cosmic microwave background radiation 323
4.10.7 Martin Harwit: An attempt at detecting the
cosmic background radiation in the early 1960s 329
4.10.8 Judith L. Pipher. Being a young graduate student
in interesting times - Ignoring the forest for
the trees 339
4.10.9 Kandiah Shivanandan: The big bang, brighter
than a thousand suns 340
4.10.10 Rainer Weiss: CMBR research at MIT shortly
after the discovery - is there a blackbody peak? 342
4.11 Structure in the distributions of matter and radiation 361
4.11.1 Yu Jer-tsang: Clusters and superclusters
of galaxies 361
4.11.2 Rainer K. Sachs: The synergy of mathematics
and physics 364
4.11.3 Arthur M. Wolfe: CMBR reminiscences 368
4.11.4 Joe Silk: A journey through time 371
4.11.5 George F. R. Ellis: The cosmic background
radiation and the initial singularity 379
x Contents
4.12 Measuring the CMBR anisotropy 385
4.12.1 Ronald N. Bracewell and Edward K. Conklin:
Early cosmic background studies at Stanford
Radio Astronomy Institute 385
4.12.2 Stephen Boughn: The early days of the
CMBR - An undergraduate s perspective 393
4.12.3 Karl C. Davis: Going the easy direction -
and finding a lot of the wrong thing 397
4.12.4 Paul S. Henry: Driven to drink - pursuit of the
cosmic microwave background radiation 401
5 Cosmology and the CMBR since the 1960s 408
5.1 The CMBR energy spectrum 412
5.2 The aether drift 424
5.3 The CMBR intrinsic anisotropy spectrum 434
5.3.1 Theoretical concepts 434
5.3.2 Advances in the anisotropy measurements and
analysis 447
5.4 The cosmological tests 465
5.5 Lessons 475
Appendix 478
Glossary 510
References 531
Index 561
|
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Peebles, Phillip James Edwin Verfasser aut Finding the big bang P. James E. Peebles, Lyman A. Page and R. Bruce Partridge Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2009 XVI, 571 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references (p. 531 - 560) and index Urknall (DE-588)4187224-1 gnd rswk-swf Kosmische Hintergrundstrahlung (DE-588)4165370-1 gnd rswk-swf Urknall (DE-588)4187224-1 s Kosmische Hintergrundstrahlung (DE-588)4165370-1 s DE-604 Page, Lyman A. Verfasser aut Partridge, R. B. Verfasser aut DE-601 pdf/application http://www.gbv.de/dms/bowker/toc/9780521519823.pdf Inhaltsverzeichnis HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026054772&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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