London gateway: Iron Age and Roman salt making in the Thames Estuary ; excavation at Stanford Wharf Nature Reserve, Essex
Saved in:
| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Oxford
Oxford Archaeology
2012
|
| Series: | Oxford archaeology monograph
18 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XIX, 209 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9780904220711 0904220710 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of Figures
...........................................................................ix
List of Tables
...........................................................................xiii
Contents of Digital Volume
................................................................xiv
Summary
..............................................................................xv
Foreword
.............................................................................xvii
Acknowledgements
.....................................................................
xviii
Chapter
1 :
Introduction to Stanford Wharf Nature Reserve
by Edward Biddulph, Stuart Foreman, Elizabeth Stafford, Katrina Anker and Chris Carey
INTRODUCTION
.......................................................................1
PROJECT BACKGROUND
...............................................................1
GEOMORPHOLOGICAL BACKGROUND
...................................................4
The regional context
...................................................................4
Geoarchaeological investigations at DP World London Gateway
..................................6
ARCHAEOLOGICAL BACKGROUND
......................................................7
Stanford Wharf in regional context
........................................................7
Salt production in Britain and beyond
.....................................................13
FIELDWORK MITIGATION
.............................................................15
RESEARCH OBJECTIVES
...............................................................16
REPORT STRUCTURE
.................................................................17
THE ARCHIVE
........................................................................18
Chapter
2:
Landscape evolution from the late Glacial to the post-medieval period
by Elizabeth Stafford and Rebecca Nicholson
INTRODUCTION
......................................................................19
STRATEGIES AND METHODS
...........................................................19
Geoarchaeological desk-based and field investigations
.........................................19
Sampling strategies
...................................................................22
Post-excavation laboratory analysis
.......................................................23
Scientific dating
......................................................................23
GEOMORPHOLOGICAL ZONES
.........................................................27
SEDIMENTARY SEQUENCES AND ENVIRONMENTS OF DEPOSITION
.......................28
Summary of
stratigraphie
architecture
.....................................................28
Pre-Holocene deposits and basement topography
............................................28
The early Holocene sands and prehistoric palaeosol
...........................................29
The alluvial sequence
..................................................................32
VEGETATION
.........................................................................42
Early prehistoric
.....................................................................42
Later prehistoric
.....................................................................45
vi London
Gateway:
Iron Age and Roman salt making in the Thames Estuary
Roman
.............................................................................47
Post-Roman
.........................................................................49
AN INTEGRATED LANDSCAPE HISTORY
................................................50
Landscapes of the late Glacial
...........................................................50
Early Holocene land surfaces and the freshwater river
.........................................52
Mid to late Holocene estuarine incursion
...................................................53
Chapter
3:
Prehistoric exploitation of the landscape
by Edward Biddulph, Dan Stansbie, Hugo Anderson-Whymark, Lisa Brown and David Mullin
FROM THE MESOLITHIC TO THE BRONZE AGE
...........................................57
THE FINDS
...........................................................................57
Worked flint
.........................................................................57
Pottery
.............................................................................61
DISCUSSION
.........................................................................62
Chapter
4:
The Red Hills of Stanford Wharf
-
salt production in the middle Iron Age
by Dan Stansbie and Edward Biddulph
INTRODUCTION
......................................................................65
AREA A: THE RED HILLS
...............................................................65
Red hill
9504........................................................................65
Red hill
6707........................................................................68
Red hill
9505........................................................................68
Red hill
6717........................................................................69
Red hill
6718........................................................................73
OTHER MIDDLE IRON AGE FEATURES
..................................................74
REDEPOSITED RED HILLS
.............................................................74
THE FINDS
...........................................................................74
Pottery by Edward Biddulph and Dan Stansbie
..............................................74
Briquetage and fired clay by Cynthia Poole
.................................................77
AREA
В
..............................................................................77
DISCUSSION
.........................................................................77
Chronology
.........................................................................77
Formation of the red hills
..............................................................79
The production process
................................................................80
Seasonality
..........................................................................82
Social aspects of salt making
............................................................82
Distribution of salt
....................................................................83
Chapter
5:
Early Roman salt production., burial and wooden structures
by Dan Stansbie, Edward Biddulph and
Damian
Goodburn
INTRODUCTION
......................................................................85
EARLY ROMAN FEATURES IN AREA A
...................................................85
A mooring/boathouse structure and an associated timber group
..................................85
Posthole 6531.......................................................................87
List of Contents
vii
CHANNEL
2148
AND WATTLE WORK PANELS, AREA
D
.....................................87
EARLY ROMAN FEATURES IN AREA
С
...................................................90
Cremation burial
3052.................................................................90
Channel or ditch
3034.................................................................94
EARLY ROMAN SALT PRODUCTION IN AREA
В
...........................................96
DISCUSSION
.........................................................................98
The character of early Roman salt working
.................................................98
The probable boathouse structure
.......................................................101
Other early Roman activity
............................................................102
Chapter
6:
The salt industry expands
-
the later Roman period
by Edward Biddulph and Dan Stansbie
INTRODUCTION
....................................................................105
MIDDLE ROMAN FEATURES (c AD
120-250)..............................................105
LATER ROMAN ACTIVITY, PHASE
1
(AD
200-410).........................................107
Enclosure
9506
and associated features
...................................................107
Boundary ditches and trackways
........................................................113
Saltern
5808.......................................................................115
LATER ROMAN ACTIVITY, PHASE
2
(c AD
250-410)........................................117
Introduction
.......................................................................117
Ditch
8551 ........................................................................117
Ditches
8512
and
5326...............................................................120
Saltern
5760.......................................................................121
Saltern
8516
(gullies
6513, 8515
and
8516) ...............................................127
Saltern
6090.......................................................................127
Saltern
9501.......................................................................131
Other features
......................................................................135
LATE ROMAN ACTIVITY IN AREA
В
....................................................135
Saltern
6711.......................................................................135
Deposits and features outside saltern
6711 ................................................140
PARALLEL GULLIES IN AREAS
А, В
and
D
...............................................143
THE FINDS
..........................................................................143
Pottery by Edward Biddulph and Dan Stansbie
.............................................143
Briquetage and fired clay by Cynthia Poole
................................................150
Ceramic building material by Ruth Shaffrey
................................................152
Coins by Paul Booth
.................................................................154
Glass by Ian Scott
...................................................................155
Metal objects by Ian Scott
.............................................................155
Stone by Ruth Shaffrey
...............................................................155
Animal bone by Lena
Strid
............................................................158
DISCUSSION
........................................................................158
A middle Roman pause and late Roman resumption
.........................................158
Salt from the sea: extracting salt in the late Roman period
.....................................159
Structures associated with salterns
.......................................................167
One-stop shop
-
using salt at Stanford Wharf.
..............................................169
Seasonality and settlement
.............................................................171
Personal and daily life
................................................................172
Corridor of life and industry: a Thames Estuary economic and cultural zone
.......................173
viii London
Gateway:
Iron Age and Roman salt making in the Thames Estuary
Chapter
7:
Transformation of the post-Roman marshland
by Edward Biddulph, Dan Stansbie and
Damian
Goodburn
ANGLO-SAXON ACTIVITY
.............................................................177
MEDIEVAL ACTIVITY
.................................................................177
POST-MEDIEVAL ACTIVITY
............................................................180
MODERN FEATURES
.................................................................183
DISCUSSION
........................................................................184
Chapter
8:
Worth its salt
-
concluding comments
by Edward Biddulph and Stuart Foreman
AN EXCEPTIONAL SITE
...............................................................189
COASTAL WETLANDS: APPLYING A MODEL OF UTILISATION
.............................192
THE SCOPE OFTHE INVESTIGATION
..................................................195
A LASTING LEGACY
..................................................................196
BIBLIOGRAPHY
......................................................................197
INDEX
..............................................................................207
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| spelling | London gateway Iron Age and Roman salt making in the Thames Estuary ; excavation at Stanford Wharf Nature Reserve, Essex by Edward Biddulph .... With contributions ... by Enid Allison ... Oxford Oxford Archaeology 2012 XIX, 209 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oxford archaeology monograph 18 Vor- und Frühgeschichte gnd rswk-swf Salzgewinnung (DE-588)4131245-4 gnd rswk-swf Mündungsgebiet (DE-588)4296814-8 gnd rswk-swf Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd rswk-swf Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd rswk-swf Themse (DE-588)4119580-2 gnd rswk-swf Londinium [8 G3 UKG] (DE-2581)TH000004177 gbd Themse (DE-588)4119580-2 g Mündungsgebiet (DE-588)4296814-8 s Salzgewinnung (DE-588)4131245-4 s Vor- und Frühgeschichte z Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 s Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 s DE-604 Biddulph, Edward Sonstige (DE-588)1022746715 oth Allison, Enid P. Sonstige (DE-588)1038702259 oth Oxford archaeology monograph 18 (DE-604)BV014584861 18 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026023955&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | London gateway Iron Age and Roman salt making in the Thames Estuary ; excavation at Stanford Wharf Nature Reserve, Essex Oxford archaeology monograph Salzgewinnung (DE-588)4131245-4 gnd Mündungsgebiet (DE-588)4296814-8 gnd Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4131245-4 (DE-588)4296814-8 (DE-588)4071507-3 (DE-588)4129464-6 (DE-588)4119580-2 |
| title | London gateway Iron Age and Roman salt making in the Thames Estuary ; excavation at Stanford Wharf Nature Reserve, Essex |
| title_auth | London gateway Iron Age and Roman salt making in the Thames Estuary ; excavation at Stanford Wharf Nature Reserve, Essex |
| title_exact_search | London gateway Iron Age and Roman salt making in the Thames Estuary ; excavation at Stanford Wharf Nature Reserve, Essex |
| title_full | London gateway Iron Age and Roman salt making in the Thames Estuary ; excavation at Stanford Wharf Nature Reserve, Essex by Edward Biddulph .... With contributions ... by Enid Allison ... |
| title_fullStr | London gateway Iron Age and Roman salt making in the Thames Estuary ; excavation at Stanford Wharf Nature Reserve, Essex by Edward Biddulph .... With contributions ... by Enid Allison ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | London gateway Iron Age and Roman salt making in the Thames Estuary ; excavation at Stanford Wharf Nature Reserve, Essex by Edward Biddulph .... With contributions ... by Enid Allison ... |
| title_short | London gateway |
| title_sort | london gateway iron age and roman salt making in the thames estuary excavation at stanford wharf nature reserve essex |
| title_sub | Iron Age and Roman salt making in the Thames Estuary ; excavation at Stanford Wharf Nature Reserve, Essex |
| topic | Salzgewinnung (DE-588)4131245-4 gnd Mündungsgebiet (DE-588)4296814-8 gnd Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Salzgewinnung Mündungsgebiet Funde Ausgrabung Themse |
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