Astronomical spectroscopy for amateurs:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York, NY [u.a.]
Springer
2011
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| Schriftenreihe: | Patrick Moore's Practical Astronomy Series
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext 13 80 Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 241 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 23 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781441972385 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Astronomical spectroscopy for amateurs |c Ken M. Harrison |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text |
Titel: Astronomical Spectroscopy for Amateurs
Autor: Harrison, Ken M
Jahr: 2011
Contents
PART ONE Introduction to Spectroscopy
1 Early Experiments in Spectroscopy. 3
For Further Reading. 8
Web Pages. 8
2 AHistoryof Astronomical Spectroscopy. 9
Further Reading. 14
Web Pages. 14
3 TheoryofSpectra. 15
KirchhofFs Laws. 15
Black Body Radiation. 16
Quantum Theory. 17
Forbidden Lines. 18
Doppler and Red Shirts. 20
Solar Spectrum. 21
Stellar Spectra. 22
The H-R Diagram. 22
HD Classifications. 23
Standard Spectral Lines and Reference Spectra. 25
Flouro Spectrum. 26
Other Useful Spectral Reference Lines. 26
Airy Disk, Rayleigh Limits, and FWHM, PSF. 28
viii Contents
Focus and Exit Pupil. 31
Exit Pupil and Eye Relief. 33
Further Reading. 33
Web Pages. 34
4 Prisms, Grätings and Spectroscopes. 35
Dispersion, Plate Scale, and Resolution. 35
Efficiency of Your Spectroscope . 36
Prisms. 37
Resolution. 38
Efficiency of a Prism Spectroscope. 38
Amici Prism Systems. 39
Grätings. 39
Gräting Theory. 40
Further Reading. 44
Web Pages. 44
5 Types of Spectroscopes. 45
Objective Prism or Gräting. 45
Prism with Collimator/Camera-CCD . 46
Traditional Prism Littrow. 46
Transmission Gräting in Converging Beam. 47
Transmission Gräting in Collimated Beam (with or without Slit)_ 48
Grisms. 48
Reflection Gräting (with or without Slit). 49
Further Reading. 53
Web pages. 53
PART TWO Obtaining and Analyzing Spectra
6 Setting Up the Spectroscope. 57
Objective Prisms/Gratings. 57
Camera Lenses. 57
Telescopes. 57
Mounting the Objective Prism/Grating. 58
Objective Prisms. 58
Objective Grätings. 58
Adjustments and Focus . 60
Prisms. 60
Grätings. 61
Fiats and Darks. 63
Web Pages. 63
7 Using Spectroscopes in the Converging Beam. 65
Obtaining Your First Spectrum. 67
Points to Note. 67
Contents ix
Camera Response vs. Recorded Spectra. 68
Using Other Transmission Grätings. 69
Using Grätings in a Collimated Beam . 70
Web Pages. 72
8 Reflection Gräting Spectroscopes. 73
Mounting the Spectroscope. 74
Getting a Star Focused on the Slit. 76
Beamsplitters and Non-reflective Slits. 77
SBIG Software Controlled Spectroscopes. 77
Baader Dados Spectrograph. 79
Shelyak's LhiresIII. 80
Questar QMax Solar Spectrometer. 81
Other Spectroscopes. 82
TheeShel Spectrograph frora Shelyak. 82
The Baader Baches Echelle Spectroscope. 83
TheOptomechanics IOC. 84
Remote Control of Spectroscopes. 84
Web Pages. 85
9 Cameras and CCD's. 87
CCD Chip Size. 87
Pixel Size. 87
Quantum Efficiency. 89
Bayer Matrix. 89
Bias, Darks, and Fiats. 92
Spectroscope Fiats. 93
Further Reading. 95
Web Pages. 95
10 Processing Spectra. 97
Preparing the Raw Image for Processing. 98
Gräting Spectra: Linear Dispersion. 98
Smile and Tut. 99
Visual Spec (VSpec). 100
Standard Stellar Spectra. 100
Standard Element Lines. 101
Obtaining a Spectral Pixel Profile. 101
Wavelength Calibration. 102
Camera Response. 104
Correcting Spectra Using the Camera Response Curve. 107
Using the CCD QE Curves - Response Curve. 107
Calibrating Using a Reference Lamp. 108
Resolution. 108
Normalized Spectrum. 108
Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR). 108
x Contents
Continuum Removal. 109
Equivalent Width (LEQ). 109
Web Pages. 109
11 Amateur Spectroscope Projects. 111
Solar Spectrum. 111
Astronomical Filters. 112
Stellar Classification. 114
Emission Stars (Be and WR). 114
Doppler Shift - Binary Stars/Exoplanets/Quasars. 117
Variable Stars, Nova, and Supernovae. 119
Nebulae. 121
Comets. 123
Ha Observing of Solar Prominences . 124
Meteors. 125
Planetary Spectroscopy. 127
Further Reading. 129
Web Pages. 129
PART THREE Spectroscope Design and Construction
12 Design Basics. 133
The Entrance Slit. 135
Classic Semi-fixed Entrance Slit. 138
Adjustable Entrance Slits. 139
Commercial Slits. 139
Setting the Slit Gap. 140
Projection Method. 141
Other Slit Alternatives. 142
Photographic Negative for Slit. 142
The Collimator. 143
The Prism as a Dispersion Element. 144
Resolution. 147
Abbe Numbers. 148
Grätings as a Dispersion Element. 148
Blazed Grätings. 148
Anamorphic Factor. 150
The Imaging Lens. 151
The Eyepiece/Camera/CCD. 152
Attaching and Focusing the Camera/CCD. 153
Spectroscope Design Summary. 153
Assumptions. 155
Cakulations . 156
Reference Lamps. 159
Testing and Calibrating Spectroscopes. 160
Contents xi ,
Laser Collimator. 161
Testing the Collimator Alignment and Focus. 162
Optical Testing. 162
Calibration. 163
Web Pages. 165
13 Prism Spectroscope Designs. 167
Objective Prisms. 167
Other Prism Spectroscopes. 169
Prisms in Collimated Beams. 169
Traditional Prism Spectroscope. 171
Classic Littrow Prism Spectroscope. 172
Efficiency of a Prism Spectroscope. 173
Further Reading. 173
Web Pages. 173
14 Transmission Gräting Spectroscope Designs. 175
Objective Grätings. 175
Converging Beam Arrangement. 175
Aperture Mask. 181
Adding a Grism . 182
Adding a Slit. 184
Mounting Other Transmission Grätings in a Converging Beam. 186
Improving Resolution with a Collimator Lens. 188
Using a Barlow Lens as a Collimator. 189
Watkis Transmission Gräting Spectroscope. 189
Tragos Design . 190
LORIS Design. 192
Further Reading. 193
Web Pages. 193
15 Reflection Gräting Spectroscope Designs. 195
Classic Design. 195
Construction Notes. 196
Gräting Adjustments. 198
Dust. 198
Littrow Design. 198
Construction Notes. 199
Gräting Housing and Adjustment. 200
Camera/Focuser. 201
Reference Light Source. 202
Slit Back Light Arrangement. 203
WPO Design. 203
Ebert-Fastie Design. 205
Czerny-Turner Design. 209
Echelle Spectroscopes. 209
xii Contents
Fiber Optics. 210
Aperture Ratio, F/Ratio, and Numerical Aperture (NA). 211
Fiber Optic Applications. 211
Other Amateur Designs. 212
Mete. 212
Kaye. 214
Glumac. 217
Bareges CCD Spectrograph (Rondi/Buil). 217
Further Reading. 217
Web Pages. 217
16 Guiding, OAG, Beamsplitters, and Flip Mirrors. 219
Off-Axis Guiders. 219
Beamsplitter Spectroscope Applications . 219
Modifying a Vixen Flip Mirror to a Beamsplitter. 220
Fitting and Adjusting the Beamsplitter Plate. 223
Using the Beamsplitter. 224
Dove Prism as Beamsplitter. 224
Transfer Systems for Guide Cameras. 226
Split Mirror Guider. 226
Further Reading. 228
Web Pages. 228
AppendixA. 229
Suppliers of Spectroscopes and Accessories. 229
Star Analyser Gräting. 229
Rainbow Optics Star Spectroscope . 229
SGS and DSS-7 Spectroscopes. 229
ShelyakLhires III. 230
Baader Dados Spectrograph. 230
Rigel Systems. 230
QMax Spectrograph. 230
Grätings. 230
Prisms. 231
Entrance Slits. 231
Lenses and Mirrors. 231
Electroluminescent Panels. 231
Appendix B. 233
Useful Spectroscopy Forums and Other Websites. 233
Appendix C. 235
Selected Bibliography. 235
AppendixD. 237
Extras. 237
Index. 239 |
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| spelling | Harrison, Ken M. Verfasser aut Astronomical spectroscopy for amateurs Ken M. Harrison New York, NY [u.a.] Springer 2011 XIII, 241 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 23 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Patrick Moore's Practical Astronomy Series Amateurastronomie (DE-588)4142163-2 gnd rswk-swf Spektroskopie (DE-588)4056138-0 gnd rswk-swf Amateurastronomie (DE-588)4142163-2 s Spektroskopie (DE-588)4056138-0 s DE-604 text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3493268&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1111/2011281518-b.html 13 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1111/2011281518-d.html 80 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1111/2011281518-t.html Inhaltsverzeichnis HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026023325&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | Astronomical spectroscopy for amateurs |
| title_auth | Astronomical spectroscopy for amateurs |
| title_exact_search | Astronomical spectroscopy for amateurs |
| title_full | Astronomical spectroscopy for amateurs Ken M. Harrison |
| title_fullStr | Astronomical spectroscopy for amateurs Ken M. Harrison |
| title_full_unstemmed | Astronomical spectroscopy for amateurs Ken M. Harrison |
| title_short | Astronomical spectroscopy for amateurs |
| title_sort | astronomical spectroscopy for amateurs |
| topic | Amateurastronomie (DE-588)4142163-2 gnd Spektroskopie (DE-588)4056138-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Amateurastronomie Spektroskopie |
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