Culicoides fauna and bluetongue virus serotype 8 infection in South American camelid herds in Germany:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Thesis Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Gießen
DVG-Service GmbH
2012
|
| Edition: | 1. Aufl. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | III, 149 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9783863451349 |
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MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Culicoides fauna and bluetongue virus serotype 8 infection in South American camelid herds in Germany |c eingereicht von Claudia Schulz |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | IMAGE 1
C O N T E N T S I
CONTENTS
I. INTRODUCTION 1
II. LITERATURE REVIEW 3
1. BLUETONGUE VIRUS 3
1.1. TAXONOMY AND VIRION STRUCTURE O F BTV 3
1.2. VIRUS REPLICATION 5
1.3. HISTORY, DISTRIBUTION AND ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES 6
1.3.1. BTV IN EUROPE 7
1.3.2. TRANSMISSION AND OVERWINTERING MECHANISMS O F BTV 10
2. CULICOIDES BITING MIDGES 11
2.1. TAXONOMY AND MORPHOLOGY O F CERATOPOGONIDS 11
2.2. BIOLOGY AND BREEDING HABITATS O F CERATOPOGONIDS 13
2.3. METHODS O F CERATOPOGONID COLLECTION 14
2.4. MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION O F CULICOIDES 15
2.5. CULICOIDES AS VECTORS AND NUISANCE 15
3. BTV IN THE MAMMALIAN HOST 19
3.1. PATHOGENESIS O F BTV INFECTION IN RUMINANTS 19
3.2. CLINICAL SIGNS AND POST-MORTEM LESIONS IN RUMINANTS 21
3.3. PARTICULARITIES O F CAMELIDS 2 3
3.3.1. BTV INFECTION IN CAMELIDS 25
4. LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS O F BTV 26
4.1. BTV DIAGNOSIS IN CAMELIDS 2 8
5. PREVENTION AND CONTROL O F BT 2 8
5.1. VECTOR CONTROL 29
5.2. BTV VACCINATION 29
5.2.1. TYPES O F BTV VACCINES 31
5.2.2. SAFETY AND EFFICACY O F LIVE-ATTENUATED AND INACTIVATED BTV
VACCINES 31 5.2.3. BTV VACCINATION O F CAMELIDS 32
III. OBJECTIVES 34
IV. MATERIAL AND METHODS 35
1. ENTOMOLOGICAL MONITORING 35
1.1. TRAP LOCATIONS 35
1.2. TRAPPING PROTOCOL 35
1.3. MORPHOLOGICAL IDENTIFICATION O F CERATOPOGONIDS 37
1.4. WEATHER DATA 37
2. CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY 3 8
2.1. STUDY DESIGN AND SAMPLING 38
2.2. QUESTIONNAIRE 39
3. ANIMAL EXPERIMENT 39
3.1. ANIMALS AND EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN 39
3.2. CLINICAL AND HAEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS 4 0
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1030578931
IMAGE 2
II C O N T E N T-S
3.3. POST-MORTEM EXAMINATION 4 0
3.4. BLOOD-CELL BINDING EXPERIMENT 41
4. BLUETONGUE VACCINATION 41
4.1. VACCINATION STUDY: ANIMALS AND STUDY DESIGN 41
4.2. TOLERANCE O F BTV-8 VACCINES 4 2
4.3. COLOSTRAL TRANSFER O F MATERNAL BTV ANTIBODIES 4 3
5. SEROLOGY 4 3
5.1. ENZYME-LINKED IMMUNOSORBENT ASSAY 4 3
5.2. SERUM NEUTRALISATION TEST 4 4
6. VIROLOGICAL ANALYSES 4 5
6.1. EXTRACTION O F VIRAL RNA 4 5
6.2. DETECTION O F BTV RNA 4 6
6.3. VIRUS ISOLATION IN TISSUE CULTURE AND EMBRYONATED CHICKEN EGGS 4 7
6.4. VIRUS ISOLATION IN IFNAR MICE 4 8
7. STATISTICAL ANALYSES 4 8
V. RESULTS 5 0
1. ENTOMOLOGICAL MONITORING 5 0
1.1. ABUNDANCE O F CERATOPOGONID FEMALES 5 0
1.2. ABUNDANCE O F CERATOPOGONID MALES 54
1.3. ANNUAL DEVIATIONS 55
1.4. PHENOLOGY O F CERATOPOGONIDS 55
1.5. ASSOCIATION BETWEEN DAILY NUMBER O F CULICOIDES AND FARM,
TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY 56
1.6. VIROLOGICAL RESULTS 5 8
1.7. CERATOPOGONIDS IN EMERGENCE TRAPS 5 8
2. CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY 59
2.1.1. STUDY POPULATION 59
2.1.2. PREVALENCE O F BTV INFECTION 6 0
2.1.1. QUESTIONNAIRE 61
2.1.1.1. NATURAL BTV INFECTION IN SAC 61
2.1.1.2. ANIMAL MOVEMENTS 62
2.1.1.3. ASSOCIATION BETWEEN EXPLANATORY VARIABLES AND BTV INFECTION 6 3
3. ANIMAL EXPERIMENT 64
3.1. CLINICAL AND HAEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS 64
3.1. SEROLOGY 64
3.1. DETECTION O F BTV RNA IN BLOOD SAMPLES 66
3.2. POST-MORTEM EXAMINATION AND DETECTION O F BTV RNA 6 8
3.3. VIRUS ISOLATION 6 8
3.4. BLOOD-CELL BINDING EXPERIMENT 6 8
4. BLUETONGUE VACCINATION 69
4.1. VACCINATION STUDY 7 0
4.2. TOLERANCE OF BTV-8 VACCINES 72
4.3. MATERNAL BTV ANTIBODIES IN CRIAS 72
IMAGE 3
C O N T E N T S III
VI. DISCUSSION 7 4
1. ENTOMOLOGICAL MONITORING 74
1.1. INFLUENCES ON CERATOPOGONID ABUNDANCE AND BTV INFECTION RATES IN
SAC HERDS ..74 1.2. PHENOLOGY O F CERATOPOGONIDS 7 7
1.3. ABSENCE O F BTV RNA 7 7
1.4. BREEDING HABITATS AND OCCURRENCE O F MALES 7 8
2. CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY 7 9
3. ANIMAL EXPERIMENT 82
4. BLUETONGUE VACCINATION 87
4.1. VACCINATION STUDY 87
4.2. TOLERANCE O F BTV-8 VACCINES 88
4.3. COLOSTRAL BTV-8 ANTIBODY TRANSFER 89
VII. COLLECTIVE DISCUSSION 91
VIII. CONCLUSIONS AND OUTLOOK 9 3
IX. SUMMARY 9 5
X. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG 9 7
XI. APPENDIX 99
LIST O F TABLES I L L
LIST O F FIGURES 112
XII. REFERENCES 113
XIII. ABBREVIATIONS 145
XIV. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 147
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| author | Schulz, Claudia |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1031138471 |
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| bvnumber | BV041036296 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)828199106 (DE-599)DNB1030578931 |
| dewey-full | 636.20896918 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 636 - Animal husbandry |
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| dewey-search | 636.20896918 |
| dewey-sort | 3636.20896918 |
| dewey-tens | 630 - Agriculture and related technologies |
| discipline | Agrar-/Forst-/Ernährungs-/Haushaltswissenschaft / Gartenbau |
| edition | 1. Aufl. |
| format | Thesis Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV041036296 |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:38:18Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783863451349 |
| language | English |
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| physical | III, 149 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | Schulz, Claudia Verfasser (DE-588)1031138471 aut Culicoides fauna and bluetongue virus serotype 8 infection in South American camelid herds in Germany eingereicht von Claudia Schulz 1. Aufl. Gießen DVG-Service GmbH 2012 III, 149 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zugl.: Gießen, Univ., Diss., 2012 culicoides cabt Ceratopogonidae cabt Camelidae cabt camellia cabt bluetongue virus cabt Germany cabt vaccination cabt infectious diseases cabt serotypes cabt Deutschland (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026013736&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 11 |
| spellingShingle | Schulz, Claudia Culicoides fauna and bluetongue virus serotype 8 infection in South American camelid herds in Germany culicoides cabt Ceratopogonidae cabt Camelidae cabt camellia cabt bluetongue virus cabt Germany cabt vaccination cabt infectious diseases cabt serotypes cabt |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Culicoides fauna and bluetongue virus serotype 8 infection in South American camelid herds in Germany |
| title_auth | Culicoides fauna and bluetongue virus serotype 8 infection in South American camelid herds in Germany |
| title_exact_search | Culicoides fauna and bluetongue virus serotype 8 infection in South American camelid herds in Germany |
| title_full | Culicoides fauna and bluetongue virus serotype 8 infection in South American camelid herds in Germany eingereicht von Claudia Schulz |
| title_fullStr | Culicoides fauna and bluetongue virus serotype 8 infection in South American camelid herds in Germany eingereicht von Claudia Schulz |
| title_full_unstemmed | Culicoides fauna and bluetongue virus serotype 8 infection in South American camelid herds in Germany eingereicht von Claudia Schulz |
| title_short | Culicoides fauna and bluetongue virus serotype 8 infection in South American camelid herds in Germany |
| title_sort | culicoides fauna and bluetongue virus serotype 8 infection in south american camelid herds in germany |
| topic | culicoides cabt Ceratopogonidae cabt Camelidae cabt camellia cabt bluetongue virus cabt Germany cabt vaccination cabt infectious diseases cabt serotypes cabt |
| topic_facet | culicoides Ceratopogonidae Camelidae camellia bluetongue virus Germany vaccination infectious diseases serotypes Deutschland Hochschulschrift |
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