The diversification and fragmentation of international criminal law:
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| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Leiden [u.a.]
Nijhoff
2012
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| Series: | Leiden studies on the frontiers of international law
1 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Includes index |
| Physical Description: | XXIV, 710 S. |
| ISBN: | 9789004214590 9789004236912 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The diversification and fragmentation of international criminal law |c ed. by Larissa van den Herik and Carsten Stahn |
| 264 | 1 | |a Leiden [u.a.] |b Nijhoff |c 2012 | |
| 300 | |a XXIV, 710 S. | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a Leiden studies on the frontiers of international law |v 1 | |
| 500 | |a Includes index | ||
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| adam_text | IMAGE 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABBREVIATIONS XVII
PREFACEAND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS XXIII
INTRODUCTION
1
FLAVIALATTANZI
INSTITUTIONAL FRAGMENTATION
5
II. SUBSTANTIVE FRAGMENTATION 10 III. PROCEDURAL FRAGMENTATION 15
CHAPTER 1 FRAGMENTATION , DIVERSIFICATION AND 3D LEGAL PLURALISM:
INTERNATIONALCRIMINALLAWASTHE JACK-IN-THE-BOX? 21 CARSTENSTAHN &
LARISSAVANDENHERIK
1. INTRODUCTION 21 2. INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW AS A NEW RESPONSE 26
3. INSTITUTIONAL FRAGMENTATION : IMMINENT OR EXAGGERATEDJUDICIAL TURF
WARS? 30 3.1 POSITIONING THE LCJ IN ITS RELATION TO INTERNATIONAL
CRIMINAL COURTS 32 32 INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURTS AND TRIBUNALS:ONE
BIG HAPPY FAMILY ? 35 3.3 VERTICAL FRAGMENTATION : THE MULTIPLE
IDENTITIESOF NATIONAL COURTS 39 3.4 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN
INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURTS ANDALTERNATIVE TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE
MECHANISMS 43 3.5 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURTS
ANDHUMAN RIGHTS COURTS 47 3.6 TOWARDS A COMMUNITY OF COURTS ? 55 4.
SUBSTANTIVE FRAGMENTATION : THE EYE OF THE BEHOLDER 56 4.1
INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW AS A REGIME OR SYSTEM 58 4.2 SOURCES OF
LAW AS SOURCE OF FRAGMENTATION 61 4.2.1 USE OF CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL
LAW 62 4.2.2 GENERAL PRINCIPLES 67
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VI
TABLEOFCONTENTS
43 INTERPRETATION AND THE ICC S TELOS AND ZELOS
68
4.3.1 TEXTUAL V. PURPOSE-BASED APPROACH TOWARDS INTERPRETATION 69
4.3.2 JUDICIAL CREATIVITY
71
4.4 NORMATIVE CONFLICT AND HIERARCHY
7S
4.4.1 INTERPRETATIVE DISPUTES
7S
4.4.2 NORM COLLISION
76
5. PROCEDURAL FRAGMENTATION
78
5.1 IDIOSYNCRACIES OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL PROCEDURE 79
5.1.1 FEATURES
80
5.1.2 RULES OF INTERPRETATION
81
5.2 SYSTEMIC FRAGMENTATION
83
6. CONCLUSION
87
PART I INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTSOF FRAGMENTATION 91
CHAPTER 2 THE JUDICIALDIALOGUEBETWEEN THE ICJAND INTERNATIONAL
CRIMINALCOURTSON THE QUESTIONOF IMMUNITY 93
ROSANNE VAN ALEBEEK
1. INTRODUCTION 93
2. STOCKTAKING: CLASHES, DISREGARD OR CONSTRUCTIVE DIALOGUE? 97
2.1 THE PRE-ARREST WARRANT PRACTICE OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURTS 97
2.2 THE JUDGMENT OF THE ICJIN THE ARREST WARRANT CASE 100
2.2.1 NO EXCEPTION TO PERSONAL IMMUNITY FOR INTERNATIONAL CRIMES:
JUDGE VAN DEN WYNGAERT S CRITICISM ON THE FORMALISTIC APPROACH OF THE
MAJORITY 101
2.2.2 THE SCOPE OF THE IRRELEVANCE OF THE OFFICIAL CAPACITY PRINCIPLE
102
2.2.3 PERSONAL IMMUNITY BEFORE INTERNATIONAL COURTS 104
2.3 THE POST-ARREST WARRANT PRACTICE OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURTS
106
2.3.1 PERSONAL IMMUNITY BEFORE INTERNATIONAL COURTS 106
232 THE SCOPE OF THE IRRELEVANCE OF THE OFFICIAL CAPACITY PRINCIPLE 10
9
2.4 INTERIM CONCLUSION: TALKING CROSS PURPOSES 110
3. THE ICJAND THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURTS: THE CONTEXT IN
WHICH THE DIALOGUE TAKES PLACE 111
CHAPTER3
1. 2.
2.1
2.2
3
3.1
BINOCULAR VISION:STATERESPONSIBILITY AND INDIVIDUAL
CRIMINALRESPONSIBILITY FOR GENOCIDE PHILIPPA WEBB
INTRODUCTION
DUAL RESPONSIBILITY UNDER THE GENOCIDE CONVENTION TWO REGIMES FOR
RESPONSIBILITY IN ONE CONVENTION MULTIPLE SYSTEMS FOR ENFORCEMENT
INTERPLAY BETWEEN STATE RESPONSIBILITY FOR GENOCIDE AND INDIVIDUAL
CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY IN INTERNATIONAL COURTS PREREQUISITES FOR
HOLDING STATES AND INDIVIDUALS RESPONSIBLE
117
117
121
121
125
127
127
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TABLE OFCONTENTS
VII
3.2 STATE AND INDIVIDUAL COMPLICITY IN GENOCIDE 129
33 REMEDIES AND THE OBLIGATION TO PUNISH 134
4. STATE RESPONSIBILITY FOR ACTS OF NON-STATE ACTORS AND INDIVIDUALS 137
5. PROCEDURE TO ESTABLISH RESPONSIBILITY 141
5.1 DIFFERENT STANDARDS OF PROOF 141
5.2 USING FINDINGS OF OTHER INTERNATIONAL COURTS 144
6. CONCLUSION 146
CHAPTER 4 FINDINGCUSTOM:THE ICJAND THE INTERNATIONALCRIMINAL
COURTSANDTRIBUNALSCOMPARED 149
YEGHISHE KIRAKOSYAN
1. INTRODUCTION 149
2. WHY INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNALS UTILIZE CUSTOMARY
INTERNATIONAL LAW 149
3 CUSTOM IN PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW 150
4. PECULIARITIES OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW 154
5. APPROACHES TO CUSTOM BY THE AD HOCTRIBUNALS 156
6. CONCLUSION 160
CHAPTER 5 HUMAN RIGHTSCASESIN SUB-REGIONALAFRICANCOURTS: TOWARDSJUSTICE
FOR VICTIMS OR JUSTMORE FRAGMENTATION? 163 HELENDUFFY
1. INTRODUCTION 163
2. HADIJATOU MANI S CASE 165
2.1 BACKGROUND TO THE CASE 165
2.2 PURSUING JUSTICE AT HOME: VICTIM COME PERPETRATOR? 167
3. THE CASE BEFORE THE ECOWASCOURT 169
3.1 THE JUDGMENT 170
3.1.1 ADMISSIBILITY 170
3.1.2 SLAVERY 171
3.1.3 OTHER HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS 175
4. THE IMPACT (ACTUAL AND POTENTIAL) OF THE CASE 179
5. THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE ROLE OF THE ECOWASCOURT AND OTHER
AFRICAN SUB-REGIONAL BODIES 181
6. CONCLUSION: FRAGMENTATION AND THE ECOWAS COURT? 184
CHAPTER 6 PRAISINGTHE REGION:WHAT MIGHT A COMPLEMENTARY
CRIMINALJUSTICESYSTEMLEARNFROM THE INTER-AMERICAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS?
187
CECILIACRISTINANADDEO
1. INTRODUCTION 187
2. THE PRINCIPLE OF COMPLEMENTARITY AND THE FRAGMENTATION
DEBATE 189
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TABLE OFCONTENTS
2.1 APPLICABLE LAW
189
2.2 SITUATIONSAND CASES
193
2.3 THE PARTICIPATION OF THE VICTIMS IN THE TRIGGERING PROCEDURE 194
3. THE PRINCIPLE OF COMPLEMENTARITY AND THE CASELAW OF THE
INTER-AMERICANCOURT 195 3.1 EXHAUSTIONOF DOMESTIC REMEDIES
195
3.2 STATE SDUTY TO INVESTIGATE,PROSECUTEAND PUNISH 198
3.3 MONITORING THE STATE SCOMPLIANCE WITH REMEDIES 200
4. CASESTUDIESON PROCEDURALFRAGMENTATION 201 4.1 PERU 201 4.2 COLOMBIA
206 4.3 GUATEMALA 208 5. THE PRINCIPLE OF COMPLEMENTARITY AND
PROSPECTSFOR CROSS-FERTILIZATION 210 6. CONCLUSION 214 CHAPTER 7 THE
REGIONALIZATION OF CRIMINAL LAW - THE EXAMPLE OFEUROPEAN CRIMINAL LAW
217 RICARDO PEREIRA 1. INTRODUCTION 217 2. THE RATIONALESFOR CRIMINAL
LAW REGIONALISM 220 3. THE DEGREESOF INTEGRATION IN CRIMINAL MATTERS IN
THE EU 224 4. THE PRINCIPLE OF MUTUAL RECOGNITION IN THE
EU-APPROXIMATION OR COOPERATION? 231 5. THE LIMITS OF THE EUROPEANUNION
COMPETENCE IN CRIMINALMATTERS- PRE-LISBONDEVELOPMENTS 236 6. THETREATYOF
LISBONAND THE FUTURE OF EUCRIMINAL LAW 241 7. CONCLUSION 244 CHAPTER 8
ALTERNATIVE JUSTICE MECHANISMS, COMPLIANCE ANDFRAGMENTATION OF
INTERNATIONAL LAW 247 SUSAN KEMP 1. OBLIGATIONS UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW
249 2. TRANSITIONALJUSTICE ENTERSTHE DEBATE 253 3. ALTERNATIVEJUSTICE
AND ALTERNATIVESTO JUSTICE 258 3.1 TERMINOLOGYAND TRENDS 258 3.2
IDENTIFYING ALTERNATIVESAND SUBSTITUTES 263 4 LEGALSOLUTIONS BEYOND THE
ICC 268 4.1 DISCRETIONTO PROSECUTE THOSE MOST RESPONSIBLE :POLICYOR
NORM? 269 42 COMPLIANCE,EXCEPTIONS,EXCUSESAND DEFENCES 275 43
AJMSASCOMPLIANCE:SUBSTITUTING CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS 279 5. CONCLUSIONSAND
FUTURE DIRECTIONS 282
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TABLE OFCONTENTS IX
CHAPTER 9 LIMITSOF INFORMATION-SHARINGBETWEEN THE INTERNATIONAL
CRIMINALCOURTANDTRUTHCOMMISSIONS 287
ESZTERKIRS
1. DIFFERENT GOALS OF THE ICCAND TRUTH COMMISSIONS 288
2. THEORETICAL DEFINITION OF THE RELATIONSHIP 292
3. LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF INFORMATION-SHARING 296
3.1 STATEMENTS TAKEN BY A TRUTH COMMISSION BEFORE THE ICC 296
3.2 THE CONFIDENTIALITY PROBLEM 300
3.3 FLOW OF INFORMATION TOWARDS TRUTH COMMISSIONS 301
4. CONCLUDING REMARKS 303
CHAPTER 10 PUZZLINGOVERAMNESTIES:DEFRAGMENTINGTHE DEBATEFOR
INTERNATIONALCRIMINALTRIBUNALS 305
DOV JACOBS
1. INTRODUCTION: FROM THE DANGERS OF FRAGMENTATION ... 305
2. HORIZONTAL FRAGMENTATION OF INTERNATIONAL LAW AND AMNESTIES 307
2.1 HUMAN RIGHTS LAW AND AMNESTIES 307
2.2 INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW AND AMNESTIES 310
2.2.1 THE DUTY TO PROSECUTE WAR CRIMES 310
2.2.2 THE AMNESTY CLAUSE IN NON-INTERNATIONAL ARMED CONFLICTS 311
2.3 OTHER DUTIES TO PROSECUTE 312
2.3.1 THE EXISTENCE OF A DUTY TO PROSECUTE 313
2.3.2 THE SCOPE OF THE DUTY TO PROSECUTE 314
3 HORIZONTAL FRAGMENTATION WITHIN INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW
AND AMNESTIES 315
3.1 THE AD HOC TRIBUNALS AND AMNESTIES 315
32 THE SPECIAL COURT FOR SIERRA LEONE 317
3.2.1 THE AMNESTY CLAUSE IN THE LOME PEACE AGREEMENT AND THE STATUTE OF
THE SPECIAL COURT 317
3.2.2 SUBSEQUENT CASE LAW BY THE SPECIAL COURT 318
33 THE EXTRAORDINARY CHAMBERS IN THE COURTS OF CAMBODIA 321
3.3.1 GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 321
3.3.2 AMNESTIES IN THE STATUTE: AN UNRESOLVED ISSUE 322
3.3.3 A FIRST INDICATION IN THE CASE LAW 323
3.4 THE SPECIAL CRIMES PANELS IN EASTTIMOR 325
4. OTHER LEVELS OF FRAGMENTATION AND AMNESTIES 327
4.1 VERTICAL FRAGMENTATION: TAKING INTO ACCOUNT
NATIONAL JURISDICTIONS? 327
4.2 PLURIDISCIPLINARY FRAGMENTATION: AMNESTIES BEYOND THE LAW 328
5. GATHERING THE PIECES OF THE PUZZLE: AMNESTIES IN
INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNALS 331
5.1 DEFRAGMENTING THE DEBATE: IDENTIFYING THE RELEVANT PIECES OF THE
PUZZLE 331
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X TABLE OFCONTENTS
5.1.1 INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNALS NOT COURTS OF LEGALITY 332
5.1.2 INTERNATIONALCRIMINAL TRIBUNALS: NOT BOUND BY NATIONAL LEGISLATION
335 5.1.3 THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT:NOT BOUND BY POLITICS OR
SOCIOLOGY
336
5.2 WHAT S LEFT? SOME GUIDELINES FOR INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNALS IN
APPLYING THEIR STATUTES 336
5.2.1 AN INTERNATIONAL DUTY TO PROSECUTE?
337 5.2.1.1 NO OBLIGATION TO PROSECUTE UNDER GENERAL INTERNATIONAL LAW
OR HUMAN RIGHTS 337 5.2.1.2 A STATUTORY DUTY TO PROSECUTE 339 5.2.2 THE
CASE STUDY OF THE ICC 339 5.2.2.1 COMPLEMENTARITY AND AMNESTIES 340
5.2.2.2 INTERESTS OF JUSTICE AND AMNESTIES 342 6. CONCLUSION: ... TO
THE DANGERS OF UNITY 343 PART II FRAGMENTATIONOF SUBSTANTIVELAW 347
CHAPTER 11 CHINESEHUMANITARIANLAWAND INTERNATIONALHUMANITARIANLAW 349
LIU DAQUN 1. THE ORIGINS OF LAW IN ANCIENT CHINA 349 2. HUMANITARIAN LAW
IN ANCIENT CHINA 351 3. CONTEMPORARY CONTRIBUTIONS OF CHINA TO
INTERNATIONALHUMANITARIAN LAW 354 4. CHINA S ATTITUDE TOWARDS THE
INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT 357 CHAPTER 12 APPROXIMATIONOR
HARMONISATIONASA RESULTOF IMPLEMENTATIONOF THE ROMESTATUTE 361 DAVID
DONAT CATTIN 1. INTRODUCTION: THE ROME STATUTE AND FRAGMENTATION
ORDIVERSIFICATION IN INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW 361 2. THE ROME STATUTE
AND ITS TREATY-BASED, SELF-CONTAINED REGIME 363 3. THE ERRONEOUS
DOCTRINE ON THE NON-BINDING NATURE OF THECOMPLEMENTARY PRINCIPLE V.
DOMESTIC IMPLEMENTATION OFTHE ROME STATUTE S SUBSTANTIVE LAW AS
INDISPENSABLE MEANSTO FIGHT IMPUNITY AND BINDING LEGAL OBLIGATION 367 4.
THE DUTY TO PROSECUTE OR EXTRADITE OR SURRENDER 370 5. THE ROME STATUTE
IS NOT UNIFORM LAW, BUT ENTAILSA MINIMUM STANDARD 372 6. DIFFERING
PRACTICE OF STATES IN IMPLEMENTING THE ROMESTATUTE IN THE AREA OF
COOPERATION 377 7. CONCLUDING REMARKS 386
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TABLEOFCONTENTS
XI
CHAPTER 13 FRAGMENTATIONOF THE ROMESTATUTETHROUGH AN
INCOHERENTJURISDICTIONALREGIMEFOR THE CRIMEOF AGGRESSION: A
SILENTOPERATION 389
DEBORAHRUIZVERDUZCO
1. INTRODUCTION 390
2. ARTICLE 12 AND THE SOURCES OF THE JURISDICTION OF THE ICC 391
2.1 CHARACTERISTICS 392
2.2 EXCEPTIONS TO ARTICLE 12 394
2.3 THE COHERENCE OF ARTICLE 12 395
2.4 US OPPOSITION 397
3. THE CREATION OF A DISTINCT JURISDICTIONAL REGIME FOR THE CRIME
OF AGGRESSION: A SILENT OPERATION 399
3.1 DEBATE WITHIN THE SWGCA:THE NEED FOR CONSENT OF THE
AGGRESSOR STATE AND THE AMENDMENT PROCEDURES 402
3.2 DISCUSSIONS IN KAMPALA 404
3.3 INDIRECT AMENDMENT OF ARTICLE 12 409
4. TWO POSSIBLE LEGAL EXPLANATIONS 411
4.1 THE INTIMATE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ACT AND THE CRIME OF
AGGRESSION 412
4.2 DEPARTURE FROM ARTICLE 12 JUSTIFIED BY THE AMENDMENT
PROCEDURE 422
5 THE DANGEROUS CONSEQUENCES OF FRAGMENTATION 425
6. CONCLUSION 427
CHAPTER 14 DOMESTICPROSECUTIONOF GENOCIDE:FRAGMENTATIONOR
NATURALDIVERSITY? 429
CRISTINA FERNANDEZ-PACHECO ESTRADA
1. INTRODUCTION 429
1.1 THE ROLE OF NATIONAL JURISDICTIONS IN THE PREVENTION AND
PUNISHMENT OF THE CRIME OF GENOCIDE 429
1.2 THE FRAMEWORK: THE CONVENTION FOR THE PREVENTION AND PUNISHMENT OF
THE CRIME OF GENOCIDE 432
2. LEGISLATIVE DIVERGENCES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CRIME
OF GENOCIDE 436
2.1 MODELS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CRIME OF GENOCIDE IN
NATIONAL LAW 436
2.2 MODIFICATIONS OF THE DEFINITION OF THE CRIME 437
2.2.1 GROUPS PROTECTED 437
2.2.2 UNDERLYING OFFENCES 439
2.2.3 OTHER ELEMENTS 442
3. DIVERGENCES IN THE CASE LAW REGARDING THE CRIME OF GENOCIDE 443
3.1 THE SPANISH INTERPRETATION OF NATIONAL GROUP 444
3.2 THE GERMAN INTERPRETATION OF THE DESTRUCTION INTENDED 449
4. FRAGMENTATION OR EVOLUTION? 453
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TABLE OFCONTENTS
CHAPTER 15 THE ROMESTATUTEAND DOMESTICPROCEEDINGS FOR ORDINARYCRIMES:
THE (IN)ADMISSIBILITY OF CASESBEFORETHE INTERNATIONALCRIMINALCOURT 46,
BEATRICEPISANI 1. INTRODUCTORY REMARKS
461 2. THE ROMESTATUTEAND ORDINARY CRIMES 46 3 2.1 UNWILLINGNESS 466 2.2
INABILITY
468 3. THE ICCAND THE FIGHT AGAINSTIMPUNITY 474 4. CONCLUDING REMARKS
480 CHAPTER 16 FRAGMENTATIONOF THE NOTIONOF CO-PERPETRATIONIN
INTERNATIONALCRIMINALLAW? 48, CHANTALMELONI 1. INTRODUCTION
481 2. A FRAGMENTED PICTURE 484 3. THECREATION OF THE JCE DOCTRINE BY
THE ICTY 485 4. FIRSTELABORATIONSON CO-PERPETRATION IN ICCJURISPRUDENCE
489 5 FRAGMENTATIONOF THE NOTION OF CO-PERPETRATION OR DIFFERENT
MODESOF LIABILITY?
497 6. FINALREMARKS
500
CHAPTER 17 THE MENSREA ENIGMAINTHE JURISPRUDENCE OF THE
INTERNATIONALCRIMINALCOURT 503 MOHAMEDELEWABADAR 1. INTRODUCTION
503 2. BACKGROUND ON THE LUBANGA, KATANGA AND BEMBA DECISIONS 504 3. THE
MEANING OF INTENT AND KNOWLEDGE UNDER ARTICLE 30 OF THE ICCSTATUTE 508
3.1 DIRECT INTENT OR DOLUSDIRECTUS OF THE FIRST DEGREE
508 3.1.1 INDIRECT INTENT, OBLIQUE INTENT OR DOLUSDIRECTUS OF THE SECOND
DEGREE 509 4. ISTHERE ROOM FOR DOLUSEVENTUALIS UNDER ARTICLE 30 OF THE
ICCSTATUTE?
510 4.1 THE RULINGSOF THE LUBANGA AND BEMBA PRE-TRIALCHAMBERS ON THE
NOTION OF DOLUSEVENTUALIS WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF ARTICLE 30 511 4.2 DO
THE TRAVAUX PREPARATOIRES SUPPORT THE INCLUSION OF DOLUS
EVENTUALIS IN ARTICLE 30?
514 4.2.1 THE AD HOC COMMITTEE ON THE ESTABLISHMENTOF AN
INTERNATIONALCRIMINALCOURT 514 4.2.2 THE SIRACUSADRAFT 515 4.2.3 THE
FREIBURGDRAFTOF 1996
516
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TABLE OFCONTENTS XIII
4.2.4 THE 1996 REPORT OF THE PREPARATORY COMMITTEE 516
4.2.5 THE ZUTPHEN DRAFT STATUTE, JANUARY 1998 519
4.2.6 PREPCOM DRAFT STATUTE, APRIL 1998 519
4.2.7 THE COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE 519
4.2.8 THE PREPARATORY COMMITTEE 520
5 THE CONTOURS OF DOLUSEVENTUALIS IN COMPARATIVE CRIMINAL LAW 521
5.1 EGYPT 521
5.2 FRANCE 523
5.3 ITALY 524
54 SOUTH AFRICA 525
5.5 GERMANY 526
5.5.1 CONSENT AND APPROVAL THEORY 527
5.5.2 THE INDIFFERENCE THEORY (GLEICHGUELTIGKEITSTHEORIE) 528
5.5.3 THE POSSIBILITY THEORY 528
5.5.4 THE PROBABILITY THEORY 529
5.6 ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE 530
6. DISTINGUISHING DOLUSEVENTUALIS FROM DOLUSDIRECTUS OF THE SECOND
DEGREE 531
7. A PROPOSED DEFINITION FOR DOLUSEVENTUALIS 532
8. A PLEA TO THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT 533
CHAPTER 18 RECEPTION OF COMMON LAWIN SUBSTANTIVEINTERNATIONAL
CRIMINALLAW 535
JAMES L. BISCHOFF
1. INDIRECT INTENT FOR PLANNING, INSTIGATING AND ORDERING 540
2. CONSPIRACY TO COMMIT GENOCIDE 545
3. DURESS 551
4. CONCLUSION 553
CHAPTER 19 THE PRINCIPLEOF COMPLICITYUNDER INTERNATIONALLAW- ITS
APPLICATIONTO STATESAND INDIVIDUALSIN CASESINVOLVING
GENOCIDE,CRIMESAGAINSTHUMANITYAND WARCRIMES 557 ERIKKOK
1. GENERAL INTRODUCTION 557
2. THE CONCEPT OF COMPLICITY 557
2.1 THE INTERACTION BETWEEN PRIMARY AND SECONDARY RULES IN
PROHIBITING COMPLICIT CONDUCT 559
2.2 PRIMARY RULES 560
2.3 SECONDARY RULES 564
2.4 THE GOALS BEHIND THE IMPOSITION OF RESPONSIBILITY 565
2.5 THE ROLE OF FAULT IN ESTABLISHING RESPONSIBILITY 566
3. THE CONDUCT THAT GIVES RISE TO RESPONSIBILITY 568
3.1 COMMON PLAN 568
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XIV TABLE OFCONTENTS
3.2
33
3.4
3.5 4
5.
PART III
CHAPTER 20
1.
2.
3.
3.1
3.1.1
3.1.2 3.1.3
3.1.4 3.1.5 3.1.6
3.2
3.3
4.
5.
5.1
5.2
6.
INTERPRETATION 622
APPLYING THE APPROACH 626
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNALS AND COURTS 627
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN SPECIFIC PROCEDURAL ACTIVITIES 628
REFLECTIONS ON THE FRAGMENTATION OF A LEGAL REGIME 631
CONTROL INSTIGATION AIDING
INSUFFICIENT DILIGENCE IN PREVENTION FRAGMENTATION CONCLUSION
FRAGMENTATIONAND CRIMINALPROCEDURE
UNIFICATIONOR FRAGMENTATION? STRUCTURALTENDENCIESIN
INTERNATIONALCRIMINALPROCEDURE MARKKLAMBERG
PRELIMINARY REMARKS THEORY OF INTERESTS
IDENTIFYING AND MAKING OBJECTIVES OPERATIONAL INVENTORY OF OBJECTIVES
PRESSING FOR RECOGNITION IN INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CRIME
CONTROL FAIRTRIAL EXPEDITIOUS PROCEEDINGS TRUTH
VICTIMS PARTICIPATION AND PROTECTION STATE SOVEREIGNTY
RECOGNITION BY THE APPLICABLE LAW
WEIGHING AND BALANCING COMPETING OBJECTIVES
575 577
578
582 586
589
593 593 600
600
603 605
609 61 1
612
616
617 618
CHAPTER 21 PROSECUTORIAL DISCRETION IN INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL JUSTICE:
BETWEENFRAGMENTATIONAND UNIFICATION 633
HITOMI TAKEMURA
1. INTRODUCTION 633
1.1
1.2
1.3 2.
2.1
2.2
FRAGMENTATION AND THE NOTION OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL PROSECUTION
THE MEANING OF PROSECUTORIAL DISCRETION RATIONALE OF PROSECUTORIAL
DISCRETION
PROSECUTORIAL DISCRETION: THE EMERGING DIVISION OF LABOUR BETWEEN
DOMESTIC COURTS AND INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNALS THE AD HOC TRIBUNALS AND
CASE SELECTION
THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT S COMPLEMENTARITY AND UNIVERSAL
JURISDICTION
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TABLEOFCONTENTS XV
3. PROSECUTORIAL DISCRETION AND THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT 639 4.
CASE SELECTION CRITERIA 642
5 CASE STUDY OF AN ICCCASE: AN ACTUAL APPLICATION OF CRITERIA
TO CASES 644
6. SITUATION SELECTION AND THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT 645
7. CASE STUDY OF AN ICCSITUATION: AN ACTUAL APPLICATION OF
CRITERIA TO A SITUATION 649
8. DEFERRAL OF A SITUATION AND INVESTIGATION IN FAVOUR OF INTERESTS OF
JUSTICE 650
9. INHERENT DIFFICULTIES OF HYBRID TRIBUNAL S PROSECUTORIAL DISCRETION
651 10. PROCEDURAL FAIRNESS: ENHANCING LEGITIMACY FOR PROSECUTORIAL
DISCRETION 652
11. CONCLUDING REMARKS 656
CHAPTER 22 FRAGMENTATION IN INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW AND THE RIGHTS OF
VICTIMS 657
MARGARETBURNHAM
1. INTRODUCTION 657
2. VICTIMS REPARATIVE RIGHTS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW 658
3. VICTIMS PARTICIPATION RIGHTS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW 662
3.1 PARTICIPATION RIGHTS: AN OVERVIEW OF THE PROCEDURAL REGIMES OF THE
ECCC, THE STL AND THE ICC 664
4. VICTIMS RIGHTS IN ICCJUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS UNDER THE
ROME STATUTE 667
4.1 ESTABLISHING VICTIM STANDING 669
4.2 PARTICIPATION AS A VICTIM IN ICC INVESTIGATIONS AND TRIALS 671
4.3 VICTIM PARTICIPATION IN ICC REPARATIONS HEARINGS 674
4.4 PARTICIPATION RIGHTS AND DUE PROCESS 675
5 THE TRUST FUND FOR VICTIMS 676
6. RECONCILING VICTIMS RIGHTS CLAIMS 678
7. CONCLUSION 679
CHAPTER 23 THE INFLUENCES OF FRENCH LAW ON APPEAL PROCEEDINGS BEFORE THE
INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT AND THE TRIBUNALS 681 XAVIERTRACOL
1. INTRODUCTION 681
2. VICTIMS, PARTIES CIVILES AND THIRD PARTIES AFFECTED BY A
DECISION ALL PERSONS ENTITLED TO APPEAL AGAINST INTERLOCUTORY DECISIONS
682 2.1 AN INNOVATION OF THE ROME STATUTE 682
2.1.1 THE LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES OF VICTIMS 684
2.1.2 THE PARTICULAR SITUATION OF STATES 685
2.2 A RIGHT OF APPEAL RECOGNISED IN FRENCH CRIMINAL PROCEDURE 686
IMAGE 12
XVI TABLE OFCONTENTS
2.2.1
2.2.2
3.
3.1
3.1.1
3.1.2
3.2
3.2.1
3.2.2
4.
THE PARTICIPATION OF VICTIMS IN FIRST INSTANCE CRIMINAL
PROCEEDINGS IN THE FRENCH AND GERMAN LEGAL SYSTEMS PARTIES CIVILES HAVE
SPECIFIC RIGHTS OF APPEAL IN FRENCH CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
PRE-APPEAL JUDGES: A DISTANT FRENCH LEGAL INFLUENCE THE SITUATION AT THE
ICTR
A SPECIFIC PROVISION IN THE RULES RELATING TO THE PRE-APPEAL JUDGE
POWERS THAT ARE BROAD BUT VESTED BY AN AUTHORITY LACKING JURISDICTION
THE SITUATION AT THE ICTY APPLICABLE PROVISIONS
SPEEDING UP APPEAL PROCEEDINGS? CONCLUSION
INDEX
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author_GND | (DE-588)132618281 (DE-588)138625581 |
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| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)816280989 (DE-599)GBV725432063 |
| dewey-full | 345 |
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| dewey-ones | 345 - Criminal law |
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| dewey-sort | 3345 |
| dewey-tens | 340 - Law |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV040985716 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:36:50Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789004214590 9789004236912 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2012036643 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025963599 |
| oclc_num | 816280989 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| physical | XXIV, 710 S. |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| publishDateSearch | 2012 |
| publishDateSort | 2012 |
| publisher | Nijhoff |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Leiden studies on the frontiers of international law |
| series2 | Leiden studies on the frontiers of international law |
| spelling | The diversification and fragmentation of international criminal law ed. by Larissa van den Herik and Carsten Stahn Leiden [u.a.] Nijhoff 2012 XXIV, 710 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Leiden studies on the frontiers of international law 1 Includes index Internationales Strafrecht (DE-588)4162101-3 gnd rswk-swf Internationales Strafrecht (DE-588)4162101-3 s DE-604 Herik, Larissa J. van den 1975- Sonstige (DE-588)132618281 oth Stahn, Carsten 1971- Sonstige (DE-588)138625581 oth Leiden studies on the frontiers of international law 1 (DE-604)BV040985708 1 DE-601 pdf/application http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/toc/725432063.pdf Inhaltsverzeichnis SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025963599&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | The diversification and fragmentation of international criminal law Leiden studies on the frontiers of international law Internationales Strafrecht (DE-588)4162101-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4162101-3 |
| title | The diversification and fragmentation of international criminal law |
| title_auth | The diversification and fragmentation of international criminal law |
| title_exact_search | The diversification and fragmentation of international criminal law |
| title_full | The diversification and fragmentation of international criminal law ed. by Larissa van den Herik and Carsten Stahn |
| title_fullStr | The diversification and fragmentation of international criminal law ed. by Larissa van den Herik and Carsten Stahn |
| title_full_unstemmed | The diversification and fragmentation of international criminal law ed. by Larissa van den Herik and Carsten Stahn |
| title_short | The diversification and fragmentation of international criminal law |
| title_sort | the diversification and fragmentation of international criminal law |
| topic | Internationales Strafrecht (DE-588)4162101-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Internationales Strafrecht |
| url | http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/toc/725432063.pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025963599&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV040985708 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT heriklarissajvanden thediversificationandfragmentationofinternationalcriminallaw AT stahncarsten thediversificationandfragmentationofinternationalcriminallaw |
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Indexes