Serviciul de informaţii al României în Războiul de Întregire Naţională: (1916 - 1920)
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | Romanian |
| Published: |
Bucureşti
Ed.
2012
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Physical Description: | 318 S. |
| ISBN: | 9789733208969 |
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | CUPRINS
PREFAŢĂ
................................................................
5
INTRODUCERE
.............................................. .. ............................................. 9
ABREVIERI
............................................. .........
L!..J.ZZZZ!ZZľľZľ
13
Capitolul
1
EVOLUŢIA STRUCTURILOR INFORMATIVE/CONTRAINFORMATIVE
PÂNĂ LA IZBUCNIREA PRIMULUI RĂZBOI MONDIAL
......................... 15
1.
Repere istorice
.............................................................................................. 15
2.
Serviciul de Informaţii al Armatei
............................................................... 16
2.1.
Activitatea informativă şi de siguranţă a armatei române
în Războiul pentru Independenţă
(1877-1878)............................................... 17
2.2.
Evoluţii organizatorice de la Războiul pentru Independenţă
h
Primul Război Mondial
.............................................................................. 23
3.
Direcţiunea Poliţiei şi Siguranţei Generale. România
şi spectrul terorismului internaţional
............................................................. 27
3.1.
Începuturile terorismului pe teritoriul României
........................................ 29
3.2.
Primele succese contrainformative
(1910-1911)....................................... 33
3.3.
Acţiuni informative externe
(1912-1913)................................................ 35
3.4.
Infiltrarea în organizaţii revoluţionare străine
(1913-1914)..................... 39
3.5.
Atentatul de la
Sarajevo,
România si implicaţiile serviciilor de informaţii....
41
Capitolul
2
NEUTRI..., DAR BINE INFORMAŢI
(1914-1916)........................................ 43
1.
Acţiuni informative externe
......................................................................... 43
1.1.
Agentul„U din Transilvania
................................................................. 44
1.2.
Agentul „F de la Cartierul General al armatei austro-ungare
................... 47
1.3.
Agentul „B de la Sofia
...........................................................................
50
1.4.
Agentul
din Odesa
................................................................................. 52
2.
Acţiuni contrainformative
........................................................................... 54
2.1.
Propaganda socialiştilor români pe banii Imperiului German
(1915)......... 57
2.2.
Organizaţia austriacă de spionaj nr.
21 (1916)......................................... 60
3.
Fundamentarea unei doctrine informative
................................................. 64
3.1.
Instrucţiuni relative la modul de funcţionare şi organizare
a Serviciului Ştirilor Directe
........................................................................... 66
316
ALIN SPÂNU
3.2.
Pentru cine a lucrat informativ colonelul Verzea?
...................................... 67
3.3.
Instrucţiunile pentru funcţionarea Biroului Informaţii
pe timpul operaţiunilor
................................................................................... 74
Capitolul
3
APORTUL SERVICIULUI DE INFORMAŢII
LA RĂZBOIUL DE ÎNTREGIRE
.................................................................... 77
1.
Campania anului
1916.
Succese informative
versus
eşecuri decizionale...
77
1.1.
Lumini şi uvibre
.................................................................................... 77
1.2.
Studiu de caz: Grupul
„Cerna
................................................................ 82
2.
Proiecte şi acţiuni subversive prin ardeleni şi macedoneni
...................... 86
2.1.
Siguranţa află
....................................................................................... 88
2.2.
Acţiunea începe bine
............................................................................... 89
2.3.
...şi se termină prost,
................................................................................ 91
3.
Organizarea şi activitatea structurilor
informative/contrainformative
în
1917............................................................................................................... 92
3.1.
Ref
orma
structurilor informative
.............................................................. 92
3.2.
Serviciul Special de Siguranţă româno-rus şi evoluţia raporturilor
bilaterale
....................................................................................................... 101
4. 1918 -
Reorganizarea şi noile direcţii de acţiune ale Serviciului
de Informaţii
.................................................................................................... 105
4.1.
Evoluţii organizatorice
............................................................................ 105
4.2.
Apariţia unei noi ameninţări asimetrice: bolşevismul
.................................. 113
4.3.
Situaţia din Delta Dunării şi sudul Basarabiei în analiza
lui
Mihail Moruzov
....................................................................................... 115
4.4.
Conflictul dintre
Mihail
Moruzov şi
Romulus P. Voinescu
.......................... 125
Capitolul
4
RĂZBOIUL INFORMAŢIILOR CONTINUĂ
(1919-1920).......................... 129
1.
Adaptarea DPSG la noile ameninţări
.......................................................... 129
2.
Evoluţia Serviciului de Informaţii al Armatei
............................................ 134
2.1.
întărirea componentei
contrainformative.................................................. 137
2.2.
Organizarea şi activitatea Biroului de Infonnaţii al Diviziei
9
Infanterie
la graniţa de est (noiembrie 1918-iunie
1919)................................................ 140
2.3.
Serviciul de Informaţii Politice şi Propagandă şi analiza situaţiei din Banat
(începutul anului
1919)................................................................................ 147
2.4.
O acţiune
contrainformativa
la graniţa de vest: complotul de
к
Oradea Mare
(1919)................................................... ....................................................... 154
2.5.
Semiciul de spionaj militar bolşevic în România
(1920)............................ 165
Capitolul
5
COLONELUL NICOLAE CONDEESCU, ŞEFUL SECŢIEI INFORMAŢII
DIN MARELE CARTIER GENERAL
............................ ........................... 171
Serviciul de informaţii al României în Războiul de întregire Naţională
317
Capitolul
6
INTELLIGENCE-Vb ROMÂNESC ÎN ANALIZA INAMICILOR
.................. 177
1.
Colonel
Walter Nicolai:
„Serviciul de informaţii este o meserie
nobilă
........................................................................................................ 177
2.
Secretele spionajului austro-ungar
....................................................... 178
CONCLUZII
...................................................................................................... 183
ABSTRACT
................,..................................................................................... 187
ANEXE
.............................................................................................................. 191
Anexa nr.
1
Φ
1877
aprilie
16.
Ordinul de Zi pe Armată nr.
3,
care cuprinde
instrucţiuni privind obţinerea de informaţii asupra inamicului
............... 193
Anexa nr.
2
• 1877
iulie
4.
Ordinul de Zi pe Armată nr.
23,
cu instrucţiuni asupra
măsurilor de siguranţă, recunoaşterilor în teritoriul inamic, modul
de comportare cu negociatorii, prizonierii şi dezertorii
............................ 195
Anexa nr.
3
• 1877
iulie
6.
Ordinul de Zi pe Armată nr.
26,
care prevede mijloacele
şi metodele utilizate pentru a se obţine date utile asupra armatei otomane,
în principal prin prizonieri, dezertori, locuitori, spioni şi „alte indicii
.... 198
Anexa nr.
4
• 1916.
Marele Cartier General, Instrucţiuni pentru funcţionarea Biroului
Informaţii pe timpul operaţiunilor
................................................................... 202
Anexa nr.
5
• 1916
decembrie
27.
Dare de seamă a agentului de siguranţă (asimilat
sublocotenent) Gheorghe Jovin, care a desfăşurat acţiuni informative şi
de contraspionaj în favoarea Diviziei
1
Infanterie şi a Grupului
„Cerna
în perioada septembrie-noiembrie
1916.................................................... 212
Anexa nr.
6
• 1917
ianuarie
4.
Marele Cartier General, Secţia
I,
Biroul Informaţii,
Procedeele întrebuinţate de spionii germani pentru transmiterea informaţiilor
culese şi relativ la prizonierii germani
.............................................................. 222
Anexa nr.
7
• 1917
februarie
20.
Marele Cartier General, Instrucţiuni asupra
organizării şi funcţionării Serviciului de Informaţii
......................................... 225
Anexa nr.
8
• 1917
aprilie
15.
Marele Cartier General, Instrucţiuni asupra măsurilor
ce trebuie luate în Statele Majore, servicii sau corpuri de trupă pentru a evita
indiscreţiile şi a ne păzi de spionajul inamicului
............................................... 235
318
ALIN SPÂNU
Anexa
nr.
9
• 1917
august
24.
Memoriu privind organizarea şi funcţionarea
birourilor de informaţii de la marile unităţi aflate în componenţa
Armatei
1
române
....................................................................................... 238
Anexa nr.
10
• 1917
octombrie
3.
Marele Cartier General, Biroul Informaţii,
Obseivaţii relative la funcţionarea Serviciului de Informaţii
.......................... 243
Anexa nr.
11
• 1918
ianuarie
20.
Marele Cartier General, Instrucţiuni cu privire
la îndatoririle diferitelor eşaloane ale Seniciului de Informaţii
......................... 246
Anexa nr.
12
• 1918
aprilie
28.
Referatul nr.
289,
elaborat de colonelul Nicolae
Condeescu, şeful Secţiei Informaţii, cu propunerea de organizare
şi încadrare a acestei structuri după demobilizarea de la
1
iulie
1918...... 267
Anexa nr.
13
• 1918
august. Propuneri privitoare la modificarea broşurilor Instrucţiuni
asupra organizării şi funcţionării Serviciului de Informaţii şi Instrucţiuni
cu privire la îndatoririle diferitelor eşaloane ale Serviciului de Informaţii,
elaborate de căpitanul A.
Rigani din
Secţia Informaţii
............................. 270
Anexa. nr.
14
• 1919
martie. Proiect de organizare, funcţionare, încadrare şi buget
a Secţiei Informaţii, în perspectiva fuzionării Marelui Cartier General
cu Marele Stat Major
................................................................................. 273
Anexa nr.
15
• 1920
aprilie
1.
Marele Stat Major, Instrucţiuni relative la formarea
m
fiecare
garnizoană a unui birou de informaţii
............................................................. 278
Anexa nr.
16
9 1920
noiembrie
9.
Instrucţiuni ale Marelui Stat Major către
Comandamentul Trupelor de Est privind combaterea acţiunilor
de propagandă subversiva preconizate de mişcările de stânga
şi extrema stângă
........................................................................................ 282
Anexa nr.
17
• 1919
iunie. Organizarea şi funcţionarea Biroului de Informaţii
la Divizia
9
Infanterie în perioada noiembrie 1918-iunie
1919................ 285
Anexa nr.
18
• 1920
octombrie
6.
Dare de seamă a Comandamentului Trupelor de Est
către Ministerul de Război privind organizarea şi funcţionarea serviciului
de informaţii bolşevic în spatele frontului inamic, în urma arestării şi
exploatării rezidentului principal din Basarabia, trimis de Armata
14
sovietică
....................................................................................................... 288
BIBLIOGRAFIE SELECTIVĂ
......................................................................... 293
INDICE DE NUME
.......................................................................................... 303
(
Bavf*rl<srhn
ι
ABSTRACT
One of the structures which had an important role before, during and after
the War of Reunification
(1916-1919)
was the Intelligence Service. This structure
appeared at the end of
1916
combining harmoniously the human and material
resources of the Intelligence Service of the Army and the Directorate of Police and
General Security (DPSG) from the Ministry of Internal Affairs in order to win the
information war.
і
he volume includes a history of the Romanian information structures, fo¬
cusing on the War of Independence
(1877-1878)
and the further organizational
and functional evolutions until the beginning of World War I. During neutrality
9i4-1916) Romania represented the theater of combat for the intelligence agents
°t the actors who were in conflict but also a target for the combatants. Meanwhile,
e
actions in which was involved the Romanian Foreign Intelligence Service, pen-
rated the most important environments (eg. The general headquarters of the
ustro-Hungarian army), the counterintelligence and counterespionage structures
areiuliy watching all intelligence organizations. Some of them were informed all
ume,
other constantly misinformed and in some cases they were deconstructed
having their agents expelled.
Romania s Informative Directive (created during
1914-1916)
was one of the
°st professional structures at those times, especially in what concerned the op-
Ponents of our country. The subsequent evolutions
-
related with the events hap-
Pened on the battlefield and co-operation with allies
-
have perfected the specific
es °f this area, being still valid a decade after The Great Union.
The important victories in the summer of
1917
were due also to the intel-
^gence/counterintelligence results that this structure has provided by obtaining
°Hvard-looking data from occupied territory and annihilating the enemies who
Were on the Romanian-Russian lines. The persons who assigned the intelligence/
^unterintelligence structures were ones who did very well their duty, achieving
notable progresses on this level.
Romania was one of the first countries which faced the Bolshevik subversive
Jettons, from propaganda to terrorism, passing through espionage and sabotage,
°oth economically and military. Although World War I ended in the autumn of
918,
Romania continued another year to fight with the Hungarian Bolsheviks and
188
ALIN SPÂNU
in the same time responded to Soviet subversive attacks on the eastern border. The
Romanian army was demobilized in March
1920
but the intelligence/counterintel-
ligence structures had increasingly more work to do, being enforced to
preventor
react to all types of threats to national security (those classical perpetuated during
prewar or the asymmetric ones referred to infractionalities).
The military actions taken against Romanian state will increase after the estab¬
lishment of the Romanian Communist Party (May
8, 192 1 )
because under the guise
of social rights protection, Moscow has tried to impose its political domination by
exacerbating its complaints.
The climax of aggressions against Romania will be reached in
1924
by Tatar-
Bunar rebellion which will bring doctrinal changes in the autochthon intelligence.
Finally, we could establish some conclusions regarding the informative activ¬
ity developed by the autochthon intelligence/counterintelligcnce services before
and during The War of Reunification. Firstly, the obtained information showed
a perfect knowledge of the most important problems for the interest and security
of our country, being equally real and relevant. Secondly, the informative activity
was deeply infiltrated in the interest backgrounds and on the basis of provided and
verified data, there have been prepared analytical materials extremely useful which
helped to annihilate Romania s enemies. Thirdly, the human quality existing in
those structures deserves to be praised, starting from management and continu¬
ing with all heads of services together with the field agents involved in collecting
the information. This mutually advantageous cooperation was made as to inform
correctly and efficiently the Romanian government. DPSG cooperation with The
Intelligence Service of the Army was strong and permanent, continuing during
the period following the end of hostilities. For this reason the actions against our
country were neutralized in the bud for the most part and those that were able
tobe
put in practice (the case of bombing the Senate) have been analyzed carefully being
taken measures to prevent other similar events.
The great success of those who worked on this level is that they left media
to promote the idea that Romania was not so well prepared in terms of informa¬
tion and was overrun by foreign agents, especially those of the Central Powers.
Respite the success achieved in the years following the War of Reunification, the
Romanian intelligence agents did not to go out of obscurity in order to praise their
achèvements.
People who wrote in the interwar period have heard about the he¬
roically and audacious actions of some agents or watched in the background the
unfolding of the events.
iThe <;ondusi°™ of the information materials must be analyzed with much pa-
adno
dlSCemmen¿-
The chives
«e
like a treasure consisting in a least highly
htr ,mary
ShOWÍng aCtÍOns Bertákén
by national security agents
inf
St^geS and in the Same time
* *
the place in which you could find
oTherThm^
Л
data
COlleCtÍOn
acdvities -filtration intoxication, influence
other things which were never found out by the others
rergSOblii
y the others
After
manvrvee;rrtbgSObliViOn
°VCr
™пУ
eve»ts> especially over the bad
Alter many years, the activity of researching gives well deserved rights to those who
Serviciul de informaţii al României în Războiul de întregire Naţională
189
have done it but it cannot change opinions rooted and cultivated for years. Those
who were fighting against injustices did not manage to change something in the
collective mind.
Time and researchers will bring to the surface other valuable intelligence/
counterintelligence actions in which professionalism and patriotism will always be
combined successfully on this invisible field
ofinformation.
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Spânu, Alin |
| author_facet | Spânu, Alin |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Spânu, Alin |
| author_variant | a s as |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV040961597 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)844077184 (DE-599)BVBBV040961597 |
| era | Geschichte 1877-1920 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1877-1920 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Rumänien |
| id | DE-604.BV040961597 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:36:17Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789733208969 |
| language | Romanian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025939956 |
| oclc_num | 844077184 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 318 S. |
| psigel | BSBWK1 |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| publishDateSearch | 2012 |
| publishDateSort | 2012 |
| publisher | Ed. |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Spânu, Alin Verfasser aut Serviciul de informaţii al României în Războiul de Întregire Naţională (1916 - 1920) Alin Spânu Bucureşti Ed. 2012 318 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 1877-1920 gnd rswk-swf Geheimdienst (DE-588)4019737-2 gnd rswk-swf Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 gnd rswk-swf Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 g Geheimdienst (DE-588)4019737-2 s Geschichte 1877-1920 z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 2 application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025939956&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025939956&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Spânu, Alin Serviciul de informaţii al României în Războiul de Întregire Naţională (1916 - 1920) Geheimdienst (DE-588)4019737-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4019737-2 (DE-588)4050939-4 |
| title | Serviciul de informaţii al României în Războiul de Întregire Naţională (1916 - 1920) |
| title_auth | Serviciul de informaţii al României în Războiul de Întregire Naţională (1916 - 1920) |
| title_exact_search | Serviciul de informaţii al României în Războiul de Întregire Naţională (1916 - 1920) |
| title_full | Serviciul de informaţii al României în Războiul de Întregire Naţională (1916 - 1920) Alin Spânu |
| title_fullStr | Serviciul de informaţii al României în Războiul de Întregire Naţională (1916 - 1920) Alin Spânu |
| title_full_unstemmed | Serviciul de informaţii al României în Războiul de Întregire Naţională (1916 - 1920) Alin Spânu |
| title_short | Serviciul de informaţii al României în Războiul de Întregire Naţională |
| title_sort | serviciul de informatii al romaniei in razboiul de intregire nationala 1916 1920 |
| title_sub | (1916 - 1920) |
| topic | Geheimdienst (DE-588)4019737-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geheimdienst Rumänien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025939956&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025939956&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT spanualin serviciuldeinformatiialromanieiinrazboiuldeintregirenationala19161920 |